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(c) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, the other party does
5not have knowledge or notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the
6person is a general partner.
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7(4) By agreement with a creditor of a limited partnership and the partnership,
8a person dissociated as a general partner may be released from liability for a debt,
9obligation, or other liability of the partnership to the creditor.
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10(5) A person dissociated as a general partner is released from liability for a
11debt, obligation, or other liability of the limited partnership if the partnership's
12creditor, with knowledge or notice of the person's dissociation as a general partner
13but without the person's consent, agrees to a material alteration in the nature or time
14of payment of the debt, obligation, or other liability.
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subchapter VII
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16TRANSFERABLE INTERESTS AND
17
RIGHTS OF TRANSFEREES
18
AND CREDITORS
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19179.0701 Nature of transferable interest. A transferable interest is
20personal property.
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21179.0702 Transfer of transferable interest. (1) All of the following apply
22to a transfer, in whole or in part, of a transferable interest:
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(a) It is permissible.
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(b) It does not by itself cause a partner's dissociation or a dissolution and
25winding up of the limited partnership's activities and affairs.
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1(c) Subject to s. 179.0704, it does not entitle the transferee to do any of the
2following:
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1. Participate in the management or conduct of the partnership's activities and
4affairs.
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2. Except as otherwise provided in sub. (3), have access to required information,
6records, or other information concerning the partnership's activities and affairs.
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7(2) A transferee has the right to receive, in accordance with the transfer,
8distributions to which the transferor would otherwise be entitled.
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9(3) In a dissolution and winding up of a limited partnership, a transferee is
10entitled to an account of the partnership's transactions only from the date of
11dissolution.
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12(4) A transferable interest may be evidenced by a certificate of the interest
13issued by a limited partnership in a record, and, subject to this section, the interest
14represented by the certificate may be transferred by a transfer of the certificate.
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15(5) A limited partnership need not give effect to a transferee's rights under this
16section until the partnership knows or has notice of the transfer.
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17(6) A transfer of a transferable interest in violation of a valid restriction on
18transfer contained in the partnership agreement is ineffective if the intended
19transferee has knowledge or notice of the restriction at the time of transfer.
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20(7) Except as otherwise provided in ss. 179.0601 (2) (d) 2. and 179.0603 (4) (b),
21if a general or limited partner transfers a transferable interest, the transferor
22retains the rights of a general or limited partner other than the transferable interest
23transferred and retains all the duties and obligations of a general or limited partner.
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24(8) If a general or limited partner transfers a transferable interest to a person
25that becomes a general or limited partner with respect to the transferred interest,
1the transferee is liable for the transferor's obligations under ss. 179.0502 and
2179.0505 known to the transferee when the transferee becomes a partner.
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3179.0703 Charging order. (1) On application by a judgment creditor of a
4partner or transferee, a court may enter a charging order against the transferable
5interest of the judgment debtor for the unsatisfied amount of the judgment. A
6charging order constitutes a lien on a judgment debtor's transferable interest and
7requires the limited partnership to pay over to the person to which the charging order
8was issued any distribution that otherwise would be paid to the judgment debtor.
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9(2) To the extent necessary to effectuate the collection of distributions pursuant
10to a charging order in effect under sub. (1), the court may do any of the following:
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(a) Appoint a receiver of the distributions subject to the charging order, with
12the power to make all inquiries the judgment debtor might have made.
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(b) Make all other orders necessary to give effect to the charging order.
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14(3) Upon a showing that distributions under a charging order will not pay the
15judgment debt within a reasonable time, the court may foreclose the lien and order
16the sale of the transferable interest. The purchaser at the foreclosure sale obtains
17only the transferable interest, does not thereby become a partner, and is subject to
18s. 179.0702.
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19(4) At any time before foreclosure under sub. (3), the partner or transferee
20whose transferable interest is subject to a charging order under sub. (1) may
21extinguish the charging order by satisfying the judgment and filing a certified copy
22of the satisfaction with the court that issued the charging order.
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23(5) At any time before foreclosure under sub. (3), a limited partnership or one
24or more partners whose transferable interests are not subject to the charging order
1may pay to the judgment creditor the full amount due under the judgment and
2thereby succeed to the rights of the judgment creditor, including the charging order.
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3(6) This chapter does not deprive any partner or transferee of the benefit of any
4exemption law applicable to the transferable interest of the partner or transferee.
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5(7) This section provides the exclusive remedy by which a person seeking, in
6the capacity of a judgment creditor, to enforce a judgment against a partner or
7transferee may satisfy the judgment from the judgment debtor's transferable
8interest.
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9179.0704 Power of legal representative of deceased partner. If a partner
10dies, the deceased partner's legal representative may exercise any of the following:
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11(1) The rights of a transferee provided in s. 179.0702 (3).
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12(2) For purposes of settling the estate, the rights of a current limited partner
13under s. 179.0304.
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subchapter VIII
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15DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
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16179.0801 Events causing dissolution. (1) A limited partnership is
17dissolved, and its activities and affairs must be wound up, upon the occurrence of any
18of the following:
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(a) An event or circumstance that the partnership agreement states causes
20dissolution.
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(b) The affirmative vote or consent to dissolve of all general partners and of
22limited partners owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions, whether as
23a general partner, a limited partner, or both, at the time the vote or consent is to be
24effective.
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1(c) After the dissociation of a person as a general partner if any of the following
2applies:
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1. If the partnership has at least one remaining general partner, the
4affirmative vote or consent to dissolve the partnership not later than 90 days after
5the dissociation by partners owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions,
6whether as a general partner, a limited partner, or both, at the time the vote or
7consent is to be effective.
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2. If the partnership does not have a remaining general partner, the passage
9of 90 days after the dissociation unless, before the end of the period, all of the
10following occur:
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a. Consent to continue the activities and affairs of the partnership and admit
12at least one general partner is given by limited partners owning a majority of the
13rights to receive distributions as limited partners at the time the consent is to be
14effective.
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b. At least one person is admitted as a general partner in accordance with the
16consent.
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(d) The passage of 90 consecutive days after the dissociation of the
18partnership's last limited partner unless, before the end of the period, the
19partnership admits at least one limited partner.
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(e) The passage of 90 consecutive days during which the partnership has only
21one partner unless, before the end of the period, all of the following are satisfied:
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1. The partnership admits at least one person as a partner.
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2. If the previously sole remaining partner is only a general partner, the
24partnership admits the person as a limited partner.
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13. If the previously sole remaining partner is only a limited partner, the
2partnership admits a person as a general partner.
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(f) On application by a partner, the entry by the circuit court of an order
4dissolving the partnership on any of the following grounds:
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1. That the conduct of all or substantially all the partnership's activities and
6affairs is unlawful.
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2. That it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the partnership's activities
8and affairs in conformity with the certificate of limited partnership and partnership
9agreement.
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(g) The signing and filing of a notice of administrative dissolution by the
11department under s. 179.0811.
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12(2) If an event occurs that imposes a deadline on a limited partnership under
13sub. (1) and, before the partnership has met the requirements of the deadline,
14another event occurs that imposes a different deadline on the partnership under sub.
15(1), all of the following apply:
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(a) The occurrence of the second event does not affect the deadline caused by
17the first event.
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(b) The partnership's meeting of the requirements of the first deadline does not
19extend the second deadline.
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20179.0802 Winding up. (1) A dissolved limited partnership shall wind up its
21activities and affairs and, except as otherwise provided in s. 179.0803, the
22partnership continues after dissolution only for the purpose of winding up.
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23(2) (a) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited partnership shall
24discharge the partnership's debts, obligations, and other liabilities, settle and close
1the partnership's activities and affairs, and marshal and distribute the assets of the
2partnership.
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(b) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited partnership may do any
4of the following:
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1. Amend its certificate of limited partnership to state that the partnership is
6dissolved.
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2. Preserve the partnership's activities and affairs and property as a going
8concern for a reasonable time.
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3. Prosecute and defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or
10administrative.
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4. Transfer the partnership's property.
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5. Settle disputes by mediation or arbitration.
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6. Deliver to the department for filing a statement of termination stating the
14name of the partnership and that the partnership is terminated.
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7. Perform other acts necessary or appropriate to the winding up.
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16(3) If a dissolved limited partnership does not have a general partner, a person
17to wind up the dissolved partnership's activities and affairs may be appointed by the
18affirmative vote or consent of limited partners owning a majority of the rights to
19receive distributions as limited partners at the time the vote or consent is to be
20effective. All of the following apply to a person appointed under this subsection:
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(a) The person has the powers of a general partner under s. 179.0804 but is not
22liable for the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the partnership solely by
23reason of having or exercising those powers or otherwise acting to wind up the
24dissolved partnership's activities and affairs.
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1(b) The person shall deliver promptly to the department for filing an
2amendment to the partnership's certificate of limited partnership stating all of the
3following:
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1. That the partnership does not have a general partner.
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2. The name and street and mailing addresses of the person.
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3. That the person has been appointed pursuant to this subsection to wind up
7the partnership.
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8(4) On the application of a partner, the circuit court may order judicial
9supervision of the winding up of a dissolved limited partnership, including the
10appointment of a person to wind up the partnership's activities and affairs, if any of
11the following applies:
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(a) The partnership does not have a general partner and within a reasonable
13time following the dissolution no person has been appointed pursuant to sub. (3).
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(b) The applicant establishes other good cause.
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15179.0803 Rescinding dissolution. (1) A limited partnership may rescind
16its dissolution, unless a statement of termination applicable to the partnership has
17become effective, the circuit court has entered an order under s. 179.0801 (1) (f)
18dissolving the partnership, or the department has dissolved the partnership under
19s. 179.0811.
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20(2) Rescinding dissolution under this section requires all of the following:
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(a) The affirmative vote or consent of each partner.
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(b) If the limited partnership has delivered to the department for filing an
23amendment to the certificate of limited partnership stating that the partnership is
24dissolved, delivery to the department for filing of one of the following:
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11. If the amendment has not become effective, a statement of withdrawal under
2s. 179.0208 applicable to the amendment.
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2. If the amendment has become effective, an amendment to the certificate of
4limited partnership stating that dissolution has been rescinded under this section.
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5(3) If a limited partnership rescinds its dissolution, all of the following apply:
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(a) Subject to par. (c), the partnership resumes carrying on its activities and
7affairs as if dissolution had never occurred.
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(b) Subject to par. (c), the rescission relates back to and takes effect as of the
9effective date of the dissolution.
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(c) The rights of a person arising out of an act or omission in reliance on the
11dissolution before the person knew or had notice of the rescission are not adversely
12affected.
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13179.0804 Power to bind partnership after dissolution. (1) A limited
14partnership is bound by a general partner's act with respect to a transaction with
15another party after dissolution if any of the following applies:
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(a) The act is appropriate for winding up the partnership's activities and
17affairs, unless the partner did not have authority to act for the partnership in the
18particular matter and the party with which the partner was dealing knew or had
19notice that the partner lacked authority.
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(b) The act would have bound the partnership under s. 179.0402 before
21dissolution if, at the time the other party enters into the transaction, the other party
22does not know or have notice of the dissolution.
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23(2) A person dissociated as a general partner binds a limited partnership with
24respect to a transaction with another party through an act occurring after dissolution
25if all of the following apply:
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1(a) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, less than 2 years has
2passed since the dissociation.
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(b) At the time the other party enters into the transaction, the other party does
4not know or have notice of the dissociation and reasonably believes that the person
5is a general partner.
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(c) The act is appropriate for winding up the partnership's activities and affairs,
7or the act would have bound the partnership under s. 179.0402 before dissolution and
8at the time the other party enters into the transaction the other party does not know
9or have notice of the dissolution.