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SUBCHAPTER X
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requests for reports;
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examination of records
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24Section
123. 177.1001 of the statutes is created to read:
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1177.1001 Verified report of property. If a person does not file a report
2required under s. 177.0401 or the administrator believes that a person may have
3filed an inaccurate, incomplete, or false report, the administrator may require the
4person to file a verified report in a form prescribed by the administrator. A verified
5report shall include all of the following:
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6(1) A statement as to whether the person is holding property that is reportable
7under this chapter.
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8(2) A description of the property not previously reported or about which the
9administrator has inquired.
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10(3) A specific identification of property described under sub. (2) about which
11there is a dispute whether it is reportable under this chapter.
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12(4) The amount or value of the property.
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13Section
124. 177.1002 (3) of the statutes is created to read:
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177.1002
(3) The administrator may at reasonable times and on reasonable
15notice issue an administrative subpoena requiring the person or agent of the person
16to make records available for examination. The attorney general may bring an action
17seeking judicial enforcement of a subpoena issued under this subsection.
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18Section
125. 177.1002 (4) of the statutes is created to read:
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177.1002
(4) If any person fails to file any report or refuses to deliver property
20to the administrator as required under this chapter, the administrator may bring an
21action in a court of appropriate jurisdiction to require the filing of the report and to
22enforce delivery of the property.
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23Section
126. 177.1003 of the statutes is created to read:
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1177.1003 Records obtained in examination. Records obtained and records,
2including work papers, compiled by the administrator in the course of conducting an
3examination under s. 177.1002:
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4(1) Are subject to the confidentiality and security provisions of subch. XIV and
5are not public records for purposes of subch. II of ch. 19.
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6(2) May be used by the administrator in an action to collect property or
7otherwise enforce this chapter.
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8(3) May be used in a joint examination conducted with another state, the
9federal government, a foreign country or subordinate unit of a foreign country, or any
10other governmental entity if the governmental entity conducting the examination is
11legally bound to maintain the confidentiality and security of information obtained
12from a person subject to examination in a manner substantially equivalent to that
13under subch. XIV.
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14(4) May be disclosed to the person that administers the unclaimed property law
15of another state, upon that person's request, for that state's use in circumstances
16equivalent to circumstances described in this subchapter, if the other state is
17required to maintain the confidentiality and security of information obtained in a
18manner substantially equivalent to that under subch. XIV.
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19Section
127. 177.11 of the statutes is repealed.
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20Section 128
. Subchapter
XI (title) of chapter 177 [precedes 177.1101] of the
21statutes is created to read:
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CHAPTER 177
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SUBCHAPTER XI
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Assessments and appeals
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25Section
129. 177.1101 of the statutes is created to read:
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1177.1101 Default assessment. When any person fails, neglects, or refuses
2to file a report by the deadline prescribed by this chapter, the administrator may,
3notwithstanding ss. 177.1001 and 177.1002, petition a court to determine the
4liability of such holder based on the court's findings as to a reasonable estimate of
5the amount due.
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6Section
130. 177.1102 of the statutes is created to read:
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7177.1102 Notice of assessment. The administrator shall notify a person in
8writing of any assessment under this chapter. The administrator shall serve that
9notice as provided in s. 73.03 (73m). If the person is a corporation and the
10administrator is unable to serve that corporation as provided in s. 73.03 (73m), the
11administrator may serve the notice by publishing a class 3 notice under ch. 985 in
12the official state newspaper.
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13Section
131. 177.1103 of the statutes is created to read:
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14177.1103 Appeal of assessment. The appeal provisions under ss. 71.88 (1)
15(a) and (2) (a), 71.89, 71.90, 73.01 (1), (2), (3), (4), and (4m), and 73.015, as they apply
16to a taxpayer and the department of revenue and consistent with this chapter, shall
17apply to the person or holder and the administrator with respect to an assessment
18under this chapter.
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19Section
132. 177.1104 of the statutes is created to read:
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20177.1104 Penalties. The provisions of s. 177.1204 shall apply to an amount
21due as determined and assessed under this chapter.
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22Section
133. 177.12 of the statutes is renumbered 177.0213, and 177.0213 (1),
23as renumbered, is amended to read:
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177.0213
(1) Intangible property
Property and any income or increment
25derived from it held in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of another person is
1presumed abandoned unless the owner, within 5 years after it has become payable
2or distributable, has increased or decreased the principal, accepted payment of
3principal or income,
communicated concerning the property or otherwise indicated
4an interest as
evidenced by a memorandum or other record on file prepared by the
5fiduciary provided in s. 177.0210.
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6Section 134
. Subchapter
XII (title) of chapter 177 [precedes 177.1201] of the
7statutes is created to read:
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SUBCHAPTER XII
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enforcement
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11Section
135. 177.1201 of the statutes is created to read:
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12177.1201 Enforcement. (1) An assessment under this chapter that becomes
13final and is not subject to administrative or judicial review is subject to action and
14collection by the administrator under ss. 71.91, 71.92, and 73.03 (9), (20), (27), (28),
15(33m), and (33p) consistent with action taken by the department of revenue with
16respect to delinquent taxes under the same provisions.
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17(2) If no court in this state has jurisdiction over the assessed holder or the
18assessed holder is not subject to the jurisdiction of this state, the attorney general
19may commence an action in any court having jurisdiction over the assessed holder.
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20(3) Subject to sub. (2), the attorney general may bring an action in circuit court
21or in federal court to enforce this chapter.
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22Section
136. 177.1202 of the statutes is created to read:
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23177.1202 Interstate and international agreement; cooperation. (1)
24Subject to sub. (2), the administrator may do all of the following:
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1(a) Exchange information with another state or foreign country relating to
2property presumed abandoned or relating to the possible existence of property
3presumed abandoned.
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(b) Authorize another state or foreign country or a person acting on behalf of
5the other state or country to examine its records of a putative holder as provided in
6subch. X. The administrator shall make the authorization under this paragraph in
7a record.
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8(2) An exchange or examination under sub. (1) may be done only if the state
9or foreign country has confidentiality and security requirements substantially
10equivalent to those in subch. XIV or agrees in a record to be bound by this state's
11confidentiality and security requirements.
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12Section
137. 177.1203 of the statutes is created to read:
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13177.1203 Action involving another state or foreign country. (1) The
14administrator may join another state or foreign country to examine the records of a
15putative holder and seek enforcement of this chapter against a putative holder.
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16(2) At the request of another state or a foreign country, the attorney general
17may commence an action on behalf of the other state or country to enforce, in this
18state, the law of the other state or country against a putative holder subject to a claim
19by the other state or country, if the other state or country agrees to pay costs incurred
20by the attorney general in the action.
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21(3) The administrator may request the official authorized to enforce the
22unclaimed property law of another state or a foreign country to commence an action
23to recover property in the other state or country on behalf of the administrator. This
24state shall pay the costs, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses, incurred
25by the other state or foreign country in an action under this section.
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1(4) The administrator may pursue an action on behalf of this state to recover
2property subject to this chapter, but delivered to the custody of another state, if the
3administrator believes the property is subject to the custody of the administrator.
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4(5) The administrator may retain an attorney in this state, another state, or
5a foreign country to commence an action to recover property on behalf of the
6administrator and may agree to pay attorney's fees based in whole or in part on a
7fixed fee, hourly fee, or a percentage of the amount or value of property recovered in
8the action.
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9(6) Expenses incurred by this state in an action under this section may be paid
10from property received under this chapter or the net proceeds from the sale of the
11property. Expenses paid to recover property may not be deducted from the amount
12that is subject to a claim under this chapter by the owner.
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13Section
138. 177.1204 of the statutes is created to read:
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14177.1204 Penalties. (1) Failure to file a report. (a)
Any person who fails
15to timely file a report under this chapter shall pay a penalty equal to $150.
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(b) In addition to the penalty imposed under par. (a), any person who fails to
17file a report by the time prescribed in a written request by the administrator may be
18subject to a penalty of $100 for each day the report is not filed.
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(c) Any person who files a false or fraudulent report with intent to defeat or
20evade the laws imposed under this chapter, is subject to the penalties under pars. (a)
21and (b) and a fine of $1,000 for each day from the date the report was made until
22corrected or imprisonment for not more than 6 months, or both. The fine imposed
23under this paragraph may not exceed the lesser of $25,000 or an amount equal to 25
24percent of the amount or value of any property that was required to be included in
25the report that was not included or was underreported.
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1(2) Failure to pay or deliver property. (a) Any person who fails to timely pay
2or deliver abandoned property to the administrator as required under this chapter
3shall pay a penalty equal to 15 percent of the value of the property.
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(b) In addition to the penalty imposed under par. (a), any person who fails to
5pay or deliver abandoned property by the time prescribed in a written request from
6the administrator may be subject to a penalty of $100 for each day the property is not
7paid or delivered.
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8(3) Failure to perform other duty. Any person who fails to perform any other
9duty required under this chapter, other than the duties for which a penalty is
10imposed under sub. (1) or (2), may be subject to a penalty of up to a $500 for each day
11the duty is not performed, not to exceed $10,000 in a calendar year.
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12(4) Assessment and collection. The administrator shall assess and collect any
13penalties under this section as it assesses and collects amounts or property due for
14payment or delivery under this chapter.
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15Section
139. 177.1205 of the statutes is created to read:
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16177.1205 Waiver of penalties. The administrator may waive, in whole or in
17part, the penalties imposed under s. 177.1204.
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18Section
140. 177.1206 of the statutes is created to read:
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19177.1206 Recovery of property paid to incorrect claimant. (1) If the
20administrator pays or delivers property under this chapter in error to any person, the
21administrator may assess the value of such property against the person. The
22assessment is subject to interest at the rate for delinquent taxes under s. 71.82 (2)
23from the date of assessment and to action and collection by the administrator under
24ss. 71.91, 71.92, and 73.03 (9), (20), (27), (28), (33m), and (33p), consistent with action
25taken by the department of revenue with respect to delinquent taxes.
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1(2) The administrator may accept property from a person that receives the
2property in error prior to assessment under sub. (1), if the person acknowledges in
3writing that the property was paid or delivered in error and waives any further
4interest in the property.
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5(3) The appeal provisions of ss. 71.88 (1) (a) and (2) (a), 71.89, 71.90, 73.01 (1),
6(2), (3), (4), and (4m), and 73.015, as they apply to a taxpayer and the department of
7revenue and consistent with this chapter, shall apply to the person and the
8administrator with respect to an assessment under this chapter.
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9Section
141. 177.13 of the statutes is repealed.
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10Section 142
. Subchapter
XIII (title) of chapter 177 [precedes 177.1301] of the
11statutes is created to read:
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CHAPTER 177
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SUBCHAPTER XIII
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Agreement to locate
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property OF apparent owner
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held by administrator
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17Section
143. 177.1301 of the statutes is created to read:
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18177.1301 When agreement to locate property enforceable. (1) In this
19subchapter, “locator service” means a person who locates, delivers, recovers, or
20assists in the location, delivery, and recovery of property held by the administrator.
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21(2) An agreement by an apparent owner and locator service is enforceable
22under this chapter only if the agreement complies with all of the following:
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(a) It is in a written, valid contract that clearly states the nature of the property
24and the services to be provided.
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(b) It is signed by the apparent owner or by an agent of the apparent owner.
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1(c) It states the amount or value of the property reasonably expected to be
2recovered, computed before and after a deduction for any fee or other compensation
3paid to the locator service.
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(d) It includes a clear and prominent statement of the fee or other compensation
5to be paid to the locator service, which may not exceed 10 percent of the actual
6amount or value of the property recovered.
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(e) It includes a clear and prominent statement disclosing the name and
8address of the holder and whether the property has been paid or delivered to the
9administrator.
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(f) It includes a clear and prominent statement that the owner may file a claim
11with the administrator without the assistance of a locator service.
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12Section
144. 177.1302 of the statutes is created to read:
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13177.1302 When agreement to locate property void. (1) Subject to sub.
14(2), an agreement under s. 177.1301 is void if it is entered into during the period
15beginning on the date the property is paid or delivered by a holder to the
16administrator and ending 24 months after the payment or delivery.
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17(2) If any provision of an agreement under s. 177.1301 applies to mineral
18proceeds for which compensation is to be paid to the locator service based in whole
19or in part on a portion of the underlying minerals or mineral proceeds not then
20presumed abandoned, the provision is void regardless of when the parties entered
21into the agreement.
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22(3) This section does not apply to an apparent owner's agreement with an
23attorney to contest the administrator's denial of a claim for recovery of the property.
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24Section
145. 177.135 of the statutes is renumbered 177.0206 and amended to
25read: