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LRB-5137/1
JPC:cdc
2021 - 2022 LEGISLATURE
February 2, 2022 - Introduced by Representatives Macco, Tauchen, Gundrum,
Krug, Kurtz, Loudenbeck, Magnafici, Moses, Oldenburg, Penterman and
Edming, cosponsored by Senator Ballweg. Referred to Committee on
Agriculture.
AB948,1,3 1An Act to amend 863.27, 865.201 (1), 867.046 (1) (c), 867.046 (1m) and 867.046
2(2) (intro.); and to create 705.18 and 867.046 (2) (L) of the statutes; relating
3to:
nonprobate transfers of farming implements at death.
Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau
This bill allows any interest in a farm implement to be transferred without
probate to a designated beneficiary, referred to under the bill as a “TOD beneficiary,”
at the death of the sole owner, or at the death of the last of multiple owners, subject
to any lien or encumbrance against the farm implement, if certain conditions are
met. Under the bill, “farm implement” is defined to mean a tractor or machine,
including any associated accessories, attachments, fuel, and repair parts, used
exclusively and directly in farming, with certain exceptions. In order to pass an
interest in a farm implement without probate under the bill, the owner or owners
must execute a document that designates a TOD beneficiary of the farm implement,
lists all of the owners of the farm implement, and states that the transfer is effective
only upon the death of the owner or owners. Further, under the bill, a document
designating a TOD beneficiary must be executed pursuant to certain formalities,
including that all owners sign the document and that their signatures be witnessed
by two witnesses who, at the time they witnessed the signature, would be competent
to testify as witnesses in court to the facts relating to execution. Any designation of
an interest in a farm implement under the bill may be canceled or changed at any
time by the sole owner or all then surviving owners, without the consent of the TOD
beneficiary, by executing and recording another document that designates a
different TOD beneficiary or no beneficiary.

For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
AB948,1 1Section 1. 705.18 of the statutes is created to read:
AB948,2,3 2705.18 Nonprobate transfer of farming implements at death. (1) In this
3section:
AB948,2,54 (a) “Conscious presence” means within the range of any of an individual's
5senses.
AB948,2,86 (b) 1. “Farm implement” means a tractor or machine, including any associated
7accessories, attachments, fuel, and repair parts, used exclusively and directly in
8farming.
AB948,2,149 2. “Farm implement” does not include personal property that is attached to,
10fastened to, connected to, or built into real property or that becomes an addition to,
11component of, or capital improvement to real property, and does not include
12buildings or improvements to real property, regardless of any contribution that the
13personal property makes to the production process of any machine and regardless of
14the extent to which that personal property functions as a machine.
AB948,2,1715 3. For purposes of subd. 2., the following items retain their character as a “farm
16implement,” regardless of the extent to which they are fastened to, connected to, or
17built into real property:
AB948,2,1818 a. Auxiliary power generators.
AB948,2,1919 b. Bale loaders.
AB948,2,2020 c. Barn elevators.
AB948,2,2121 d. Conveyors.
AB948,3,1
1e. Feed elevators and augers.
AB948,3,22 f. Grain dryers and grinders.
AB948,3,33 g. Milk coolers.
AB948,3,44 h. Milking machines, including piping, pipeline washers, and compressors.
AB948,3,55 i. Silo unloaders.
AB948,3,76 j. Powered feeders, but not including platforms or troughs constructed from
7ordinary building materials.
AB948,3,118 (c) “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust,
9partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, government,
10government subdivision, agency or instrumentality, public corporation, or any other
11legal or commercial entity.
AB948,3,1312 (d) “TOD beneficiary” means a person designated as a beneficiary in a
13document that complies with sub. (3) (a).
AB948,3,16 14(2) Any interest in a farm implement may be transferred without probate to
15a designated TOD beneficiary as provided in this section on the death of the sole
16owner or the last to die of multiple owners.
AB948,3,18 17(3) (a) A TOD beneficiary may be designated on a document that includes all
18of the following:
AB948,3,2019 1. The name of the owner or owners of the interest in a farm implement that
20will be transferred.
AB948,3,2121 2. The name of the designated TOD beneficiary.
AB948,3,2222 3. That the transfer is effective only upon the death of the owner or owners.
AB948,3,2523 4. If the interest that will be transferred is an interest in property owned by a
24spouse as marital property, the signatures of both spouses who have an interest in
25the marital property.
AB948,4,10
1(b) The designation of a TOD beneficiary may be made by use of the words
2“transfer on death” or “pay on death,” or the abbreviation “TOD” or “POD,” after the
3name of the owner or owners of the property and before the name of the TOD
4beneficiary or beneficiaries. The owner or owners may designate one or more persons
5as a primary TOD beneficiary and may designate one or more persons as a contingent
6TOD beneficiary if a primary TOD beneficiary does not survive the sole owner or the
7last to die of multiple owners. The designation may be included on the original
8document that passes the property interest to the owner or owners or may be made
9at a later time by the sole owner or all then surviving owners by executing another
10document that designates a TOD beneficiary.
AB948,4,1211 (c) A document designating a TOD beneficiary under this section is not effective
12unless it is in writing and executed with all of the following formalities:
AB948,4,1513 1. It must be signed by all owners. If an owner is unable to sign, another person
14may sign for the owner with the owner's consent and in the owner's conscious
15presence.
AB948,4,1716 2. It must be signed by at least 2 witnesses who signed within a reasonable time
17after any of the following:
AB948,4,1918 a. The signing of the document designating a TOD beneficiary as provided in
19subd. 1., in the conscious presence of the witness.
AB948,4,2220 b. The owner's implicit or explicit acknowledgment of the owner's signature on
21the document designating a TOD beneficiary, in the conscious presence of the
22witness.
AB948,4,2423 c. The owner's implicit or explicit acknowledgment of the document
24designating a TOD beneficiary, in the conscious presence of the witness.
AB948,5,2
13. The 2 witnesses required under subd. 2. may observe the signing or
2acknowledgment under subd. 2. a. to c. at different times.
AB948,5,53 4. If there are multiple owners, each signature of an owner must be witnessed
4by at least 2 witnesses. For purposes of this paragraph, a witness may be a witness
5for multiple owners.
AB948,5,116 5. Any person who, at the time of execution of the document designating a TOD
7beneficiary, would be competent to testify as a witness in court to the facts relating
8to execution may act as a witness to the document designating a TOD beneficiary.
9Subsequent incompetency of a witness is not a ground for denying or voiding the TOD
10beneficiary designation if the execution of the document designating a TOD
11beneficiary is otherwise satisfactorily proved.
AB948,5,20 12(4) The designation of a TOD beneficiary on a document does not affect
13ownership of the property until the death of the sole owner or the last to die of
14multiple owners regardless of whether the document provides otherwise. The
15designation may be canceled or changed at any time by the sole owner or all then
16surviving owners, without the consent of the TOD beneficiary, by executing and
17recording another document that designates a different TOD beneficiary or no
18beneficiary. The execution of a document that designates a TOD beneficiary or no
19beneficiary revokes any designation made in a previously executed document
20relating to the same property interest.
AB948,6,3 21(5) On the death of the sole owner or the last to die of multiple owners,
22ownership of the interest in the farm implement passes, subject to any lien or
23encumbrance against the farm implement, to the designated TOD beneficiary or
24beneficiaries who survive all owners and to any predeceased beneficiary's issue who
25would take under s. 854.06 (3). If no TOD beneficiary or predeceased TOD

1beneficiary's issue who would take under s. 854.06 (3) survives the death of all
2owners, the interest in the farm implement passes to the estate of the deceased sole
3owner or the estate of the last to die of the multiple owners.
AB948,6,6 4(6) A TOD beneficiary's interest in the property on the death of the sole owner
5or the last to die of multiple owners may be confirmed as provided in s. 863.27,
6865.201, or 867.046.
AB948,6,7 7(7) Chapter 854 applies to transfers on death under this section.
AB948,6,10 8(8) The capacity required to designate a TOD beneficiary or to revoke a
9designation of a TOD beneficiary is the same as the capacity to make or revoke a will
10under s. 853.01.
AB948,6,16 11(9) Unless previously adjudicated in a formal testacy proceeding or otherwise
12barred, the claim of any claimant to recover a farm implement transferred to a TOD
13beneficiary under this section is barred unless, by no later than 120 days after the
14death of the sole owner or the last to die of multiple owners, a complaint is filed in
15an action in which the relief demanded may confirm or change interests in the farm
16implement transferred under this section.
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