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2. Partners owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions, whether
20as a general partner, limited partner, or both.
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(b) A plan of conversion into a domestic limited partnership converted entity
22must be approved pursuant to the governing law of the converting entity.
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23(2) Subject to s. 179.1161 and the governing law of each of the converting entity
24and converted entity, after a plan of conversion is approved, and at any time before
25a conversion becomes effective, except as otherwise provided in the plan of
1conversion, the converting entity may amend the plan of conversion or abandon the
2conversion as provided in the plan of conversion with the same vote or consent as was
3required to approve the plan of conversion.
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4(3) If, after articles of conversion have been delivered to the department for
5filing and before the conversion becomes effective, the plan of conversion is amended
6in a manner that requires an amendment to the articles of conversion or if the
7conversion is abandoned, a statement of amendment or abandonment, signed by the
8converting entity, must be delivered to the department for filing before the
9conversion becomes effective. When a statement of abandonment becomes effective,
10the conversion is abandoned and does not become effective. The statement of
11amendment or abandonment must contain all of the following:
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(a) The name of the converting entity and the converted entity under the plan
13of conversion.
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(b) The amendment to or abandonment of the articles of conversion.
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(c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in
16accordance with this section.
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17179.1144 Filings required for conversion; effective date. (1) After the
18converting entity has approved a plan of conversion in accordance with its governing
19law, the converting entity shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the department
20for filing articles of conversion setting forth all of the following:
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(a) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the converting entity.
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(b) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the converted entity.
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(c) A statement that the plan of conversion has been approved and adopted by
24the converting entity in accordance with its governing law.
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1(d) Any organizational documents of the converted entity that are to be in a
2public record under its governing law.
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(e) A statement that the plan of conversion is on file at the principal office of
4the converted entity.
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(f) A statement that upon request the converted entity will provide a copy of
6the plan of conversion to any interest holder of the converting entity.
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(g) A statement whether s. 179.1161 applies to the conversion.
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8(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), the articles of conversion may
9contain any other provisions relating to the conversion, as determined by the
10converting entity in accordance with the plan of conversion.
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11(3) If the converted entity is a foreign entity that will be required to register
12to do business in this state immediately after the conversion and it has not previously
13registered to do so or been assigned a registration to do so under s. 179.1009, it shall
14so register.
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15(4) A conversion takes effect at the effective date and time of the articles of
16conversion.
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17179.1145 Effect of conversion.
(1) When a conversion becomes effective, all
18of the following apply:
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(a) The converting entity continues its existence in the form of the converted
20entity and is the same entity that existed before the conversion, except that the
21converting entity is no longer subject to the governing law that applied prior to the
22conversion and is subject to the governing law of the converted entity.
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(am) 1. Except as provided in this paragraph, no interest holder shall have
24interest holder liability with respect to the converting or converted entity.
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12. If, under the governing law of the converting entity, one or more of the
2interest holders thereof had interest holder liability prior to the conversion with
3respect to the converting entity, such interest holder or holders shall continue to have
4such liability and any associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided
5in such governing law with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of
6the converting entity that accrued during the period or periods in which such interest
7holder or holders had such interest holder liability.
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3. If, under the governing law of the converted entity, one or more of the interest
9holders thereof will have interest holder liability after the conversion with respect
10to the converted entity, such interest holder or holders will have such liability and
11any associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in such governing
12law with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the converted entity
13that accrue after the conversion.
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4. This paragraph does not affect liability under any taxation laws.
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(b) The title to all property owned by the converting entity is vested in the
16converted entity without transfer, reversion, or impairment.
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(c) The converted entity has all debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the
18converting entity.
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(d) A civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding pending by or against the
20converting entity may be continued as if the conversion did not occur, or the
21converted entity may be substituted in the proceeding for the converting entity.
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(e) The organizational documents of the converted entity are as provided in the
23plan of conversion and, to the extent such organizational documents are to be
24reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles of conversion.
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1(f) The interests of the converting entity that are to be converted into interests,
2securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such interests or
3securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing, are converted
4as provided in the plan of conversion, and the former interest holders of the
5converting entity are entitled only to the rights provided in the plan of conversion or
6to their rights, if any, under ss. 178.1161, 179.1161, 180.0301 to 180.1331, 181.1180,
7or otherwise under the governing law of the converting entity. All other terms and
8conditions of the conversion also take effect.
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(g) Except as prohibited by other law or as otherwise provided in the articles
10and plan of conversion, all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and
11purposes of the converting entity vest in the converted entity.
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(h) Except as otherwise provided in the articles and plan of conversion, if the
13converting entity is a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity subject
14to dissolution under its governing law, the conversion does not dissolve the
15converting entity for the purposes of its governing law.
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16(2) (a) When a conversion takes effect, the department is an agent of any
17foreign converted entity for service of process in a proceeding to enforce any
18obligation or the rights of interest holders, in their capacity as such, of any domestic
19limited partnership converting entity.
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(b) When a conversion takes effect, any foreign converted entity shall timely
21honor the rights and obligations of interest holders under this chapter with respect
22to any domestic limited partnership converting entity.
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23(3) When a conversion takes effect, any foreign converted entity may be served
24with process in this state for the collection and enforcement of any debts, obligations,
25or other liabilities of a domestic converting entity in the manner provided in s.
1179.0121, except that references to the department in that section shall be treated
2as references to the appropriate authority under the foreign converted entity's
3governing law for purposes of applying this subsection.
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4179.1151 Domestication authorized. A domestic limited partnership may
5domesticate as a non-United States entity subject to non-United States governing
6law while continuing to be a domestic limited partnership, and a non-United States
7entity may domesticate as a domestic limited partnership subject to this chapter
8while continuing to be an entity subject to its non-United States governing law
9pursuant to ss. 179.1151 to 179.1155 and a plan of domestication, if the domestication
10is permitted under the governing law of the domesticating entity and permitted
11under the governing law of the domesticated entity.
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12179.1152 Plan of domestication.
(1) A plan of domestication must be in a
13record and contain all of the following:
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(a) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the domesticating entity.
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(b) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the domesticated entity.
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(c) The terms and conditions of the domestication.
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(d) The organizational documents of the domesticated entity that are to be in
18a record immediately after the domestication becomes effective, including any
19proposed amendments to the organizational documents of the domesticating entity
20that are to be in a record immediately after the domestication becomes effective.
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21(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), a plan of domestication may
22contain any other provision relating to the domestication and not prohibited by law.
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23179.1153 Approval of domestication; amendment; abandonment. (1) (a)
24Subject to s. 179.1161, a plan of domestication must be approved by a vote or consent
25of all of the following with respect to a domesticating Wisconsin limited partnership:
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11. All general partners.
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2. Partners owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions, whether
3as a general partner, limited partner, or both.
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(b) A plan of domestication of a non-United States domesticating entity must
5be approved pursuant to the governing law of the domesticating entity.
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6(2) Subject to s. 179.1161 and the governing law of the domesticating entity,
7after a plan of domestication is approved, and at any time before a domestication
8becomes effective, except as otherwise provided in the plan of domestication, the
9domesticating entity may amend the plan of domestication or abandon the
10domestication as provided in the plan of domestication with the same vote or consent
11as was required to approve the plan of domestication.
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12(3) If, after articles of domestication have been delivered to the department for
13filing and before the domestication becomes effective, the plan of domestication is
14amended in a manner that requires an amendment to the articles of domestication
15or if the domestication is abandoned, a statement of amendment or abandonment,
16signed by the domesticating entity, must be delivered to the department for filing
17before the domestication becomes effective. When a statement of abandonment
18becomes effective, the domestication is abandoned and does not become effective.
19The statement of amendment or abandonment must contain all of the following:
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(a) The name of the domesticating entity and the domesticated entity under the
21plan of domestication.
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(b) The amendment to or abandonment of the articles of domestication.
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(c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in
24accordance with this section.
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1179.1154 Filings required for domestication; effective date. (1) After
2the domesticating entity has approved a plan of domestication in accordance with its
3governing law, the domesticating entity shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
4department for filing articles of domestication setting forth all of the following:
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(a) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the domesticating entity.
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(b) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the domesticated entity.
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(c) A statement that a plan of domestication has been approved and adopted
8by the domesticating entity in accordance with its governing law.
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(d) Any amendments to the organizational documents of the domesticating
10entity and any organizational documents of the domesticated entity that are to be in
11a public record under their respective governing laws.
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(e) A statement that the plan of domestication is on file at the principal office
13of the domesticated entity.
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(f) A statement that upon request the domesticated entity will provide a copy
15of the plan of domestication to any interest holder in the domesticated entity.
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(g) A statement whether s. 179.1161 applies to the domestication.
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17(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), the articles of domestication may
18contain any other provisions relating to the domestication, as determined by the
19domesticating entity in accordance with the plan of domestication.
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20(3) A domestication takes effect at the effective date and time of the articles of
21domestication.
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22179.1155 Effect of domestication.
(1) When a domestication becomes
23effective, all of the following apply:
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(a) The domesticating entity becomes a domestic entity under and becomes
25subject to the governing law of the jurisdiction in which it has domesticated while
1continuing to be a domestic organization under and subject to the governing law of
2the domesticating entity.
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(am) 1. Except as provided in this paragraph, no interest holder shall have
4interest holder liability with respect to the domesticating or domesticated entity.
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2. If, under the governing law of the domesticating entity, one or more of the
6interest holders thereof has interest holder liability with respect to the
7domesticating entity, such interest holder or holders shall continue to have such
8liability and any associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in
9such governing law with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the
10domesticating entity.
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3. If, under the governing law of the domesticated entity, one or more of the
12interest holders thereof will have interest holder liability after the domestication
13with respect to the domesticated entity, such interest holder or holders will have such
14liability and associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in such
15governing law with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the
16domesticated entity that accrue after the domestication.
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4. This paragraph does not affect liability under any taxation laws.
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(b) The title to all property owned by the domesticating entity is vested in the
19domesticated entity without transfer, reversion, or impairment.
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(c) The domesticated entity has all debts, obligations, or other liabilities of the
21domesticating entity.
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(d) A civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding pending by or against the
23domesticating entity may be continued as if the domestication did not occur, or the
24domesticated entity may be substituted in the proceeding for the domesticating
25entity.
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1(e) The organizational documents of the domesticating entity are amended to
2the extent, if any, provided in the plan of domestication and, to the extent such
3amendments are to be reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles of
4domestication.
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(f) The organizational documents of the domesticated entity are as provided in
6the plan of domestication and, to the extent such organizational documents are to be
7reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles of domestication.
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(g) Except as prohibited by other law or as otherwise provided in the articles
9and plan of domestication, all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and
10purposes of the domesticating entity vest in the domesticated entity.
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11(2) Except as otherwise provided in the articles and plan of domestication, if
12the domesticating entity is a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity
13subject to dissolution under its governing law, the domestication does not dissolve
14the domesticating entity for the purposes of its governing law.
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15(3) A domesticated Wisconsin entity consents to the jurisdiction of the courts
16of this state to enforce any debt, obligation, or other liability owed by the
17domesticating or domesticated entity.
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18179.1161 Restrictions on approval of mergers, interest exchanges,
19conversions, and domestications. (1) This section shall apply with respect to a
20partner in connection with a merger, interest exchange, conversion, or domestication
21transaction of a domestic limited partnership if the partner does not vote for or
22consent to the transaction and the transaction would do any of the following with
23respect to the partner:
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(a) Materially increase the current or potential obligations of the partner with
25respect to any constituent, surviving, acquiring, acquired, converting, converted,
1domesticating, or domesticated limited partnership, whether as a result of becoming
2subject to interest holder liability with respect to the entity as a consequence of being
3an owner of the entity, becoming subject to affirmative or negative obligations under
4the organizational documents of the entity, becoming subject to tax on the income of
5the entity, or otherwise.
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(b) Treat the partner's interests in the limited partnership in a manner
7different from the interests of the same class held by any other partner.
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8(2) If this section applies with respect to a partner in connection with the
9transaction, the partnership must offer to purchase the partner's interest in the
10partnership as provided in sub. (3). Actual or alleged failure to comply with this
11section shall not have any impact on, and shall not constitute any basis for any
12person to challenge, the effectiveness of the transaction, and the partner's sole
13remedy with respect to such failure shall be to commence an action under sub. (4) and
14otherwise enforce the partner's rights under this section. In order to accept the
15partnership's offer, a partner must notify the partnership within 60 days of receipt
16of the offer. Both the offer and the acceptance may be conditioned upon
17consummation of the transaction.
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18(3) (a) The purchase price of the interest of the partner pursuant to this section
19is the amount that would be distributable to the partner if, on the date of the
20transaction, the assets of the partnership were sold and the partnership were wound
21up, with the sale price equal to the greater of the partnership's liquidation value or
22the value based on a sale of the partnership's entire activities and affairs as a going
23concern without the partner.
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(b) Interest accrues on the purchase price from the date of the transaction to
25the date of payment. At the option of the partnership, some or all amounts owing,
1whether or not presently due, from the partner to the partnership may be offset
2against the purchase price.
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(c) The partnership shall defend, indemnify, and hold the partner harmless
4against all liabilities of the surviving, acquiring, converted, or domesticated entity,
5as the case may be, incurred after the transaction, except liabilities incurred by an
6act of the partner.
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(d) If no agreement for the purchase of the interest of the partner pursuant to
8this section is reached within 120 days of the date of the transaction, the partnership,
9or the surviving, acquiring, converted, or domesticated entity, as the case may be,
10shall pay, or cause to be paid, in money to the partner the amount it estimates to be
11the purchase price and accrued interest, reduced by any offsets under par. (b).
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(e) The payment required by par. (d) must be accompanied by all of the
13following:
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1. A statement of partnership assets and liabilities as of the date of the
15transaction.
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2. The latest available partnership balance sheet and income statement, if any.
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3. An explanation of how the estimated amount of the payment was calculated.
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4. Written notice that the payment is in full satisfaction of the obligation to
19purchase unless, not later than 120 days after the written notice, the partner
20commences an action to determine the purchase price, any offsets and accrued
21interest under par. (b), or other terms of the obligation to purchase.
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22(4) The partner may maintain an action against the partnership, pursuant to
23s. 179.0111, to determine the purchase price of the partner's interest, any offsets and
24accrued interest under sub. (3) (b), or other terms of the obligation to purchase. The
25action must be commenced not later than 120 days after the partnership has made
1payment in accordance with sub. (3) (d) or within one year after written demand for
2payment if no offer is made in accordance with sub. (2). The court shall determine
3the purchase price of the partner's interest, any offset due under sub. (3) (b), and
4accrued interest, and enter judgment for any additional payment or refund. The
5court may assess reasonable attorney fees and the fees and expenses of appraisers
6or other experts for a party to the action, in amounts the court finds equitable,
7against a party that the court finds acted arbitrarily, vexatiously, or not in good faith.
8The finding may be based on the partnership's failure to make an offer or payment
9or to comply with sub. (3).
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10(5) A partner does not give the consent required by sub. (1) merely by
11consenting to a provision of the written partnership agreement.