Amendment SSA1-SB204

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2021 - 2022 LEGISLATURE

SENATE SUBSTITUTE AMENDMENT 1, TO SENATE BILL 204

June 8, 2021 - Offered by Senator Stroebel.

SB204-SSA1,1,8 An Act to repeal 6.87 (4) (b) 3.; to renumber and amend 6.86 (1) (ar); to amend 6.18 (intro.), 6.30 (5), 6.86 (1) (ac), 6.86 (2m) (a), 6.87 (1), 6.87 (2) (intro.), 6.87 (4) (b) 1., 6.87 (4) (b) 2., 6.87 (4) (b) 5. and 12.60 (1) (a); to repeal and recreate 6.86 (2); and to create 6.86 (1) (as), 6.86 (8), 6.88 (4) and 12.13 (3) (ig) of the statutes; relating to: absentee ballot applications, unsolicited mailing or transmission of absentee ballot applications and absentee ballots, canvassing absentee ballots, electronic voter registration, and providing a penalty.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

Absentee ballots

This bill makes a number of changes to the laws relating to absentee ballots in Wisconsin.

1. Applications for absentee ballots

Subject to an exception for certain voters at residential care facilities and qualified retirement homes, current law prohibits a municipal clerk from issuing an absentee ballot to a voter, including in person at the municipal clerk's office, unless the voter submits a written application for the absentee ballot. Current law does not prescribe a specific form of written application for requesting absentee ballots.

The bill requires the Elections Commission to prescribe the form and instructions of the absentee ballot application. The bill also requires the absentee ballot application to be separate and distinct from the certificate envelope in which voters must seal and submit absentee ballots, the outer portion of which includes certifications of both the voter and a witness. Additionally, the bill requires that the application require the voter to certify facts establishing that he or she is eligible to vote in the election and must include at least all of the following information:

a. The voter's municipality and county of residence.

b. The voter's name, date of birth, and contact information, including as applicable the voter's telephone number, fax number, and e-mail address.

c. The street address of the voter's legal voting residence.

d. The election at which the voter intends to vote absentee.

e. Whether the voter is a military or overseas voter.

f. The voter's confidential identification serial number if the voter has obtained a confidential listing for purposes of voting.

g. The lawful method by which the voter prefers to receive the absentee ballot.

h. Whether the voter is a hospitalized voter.

The bill provides that any municipal clerk issuing an absentee ballot without having received a completed application on the form prescribed by the Elections Commission under the bill that contains the voter's original written signature, a copy of the voter's original written signature if transmitted by facsimile transmission, or the voter's electronic signature if submitted in Portable Document Format (PDF) by e-mail, or the signature of a person authorized by law to sign on the voter's behalf, is subject to a Class I felony, which is punishable by a fine not to exceed $10,000 or imprisonment not to exceed three years and six months, or both.

2. Absentee voting by indefinitely confined voters

Current law allows a voter who is indefinitely confined because of age, physical illness, infirmity, or disability to have, by signing a statement to that effect, an absentee ballot sent to the voter automatically every election. The voter is not required to submit a copy of his or her voter identification with the request to receive absentee ballots automatically, but is required to notify the municipal clerk when the voter is no longer indefinitely confined.

This bill does all of the following:

a. Provides that a voter may apply for indefinitely confined status by filing a statement with the municipal clerk affirming that the elector is indefinitely confined because of his or her age or physical illness or infirmity or is disabled for an indefinite period. The bill requires the Elections Commission to prescribe the form of applications and instructions.

b. Provides that a voter having indefinitely confined status may separately apply to the municipal clerk to have an absentee ballot sent to the voter automatically for every election that is held within the same calendar year in which the application is filed. Each application must include a copy of the voter's proof of identification, except that if a voter does not possess proof of identification, the voter must submit with his or her application a sworn written statement signed by a U.S. citizen who is 18 years of age or older affirming the identity of the voter.

c. Specifies that the existence of a public health emergency, disaster, or epidemic of a communicable disease does not qualify a voter as indefinitely confined.

d. Requires the municipal clerk to remove a voter from the list of indefinitely confined voters, and stop automatically sending the voter absentee ballots, when the voter notifies the clerk that he or she is no longer indefinitely confined; when the voter fails to return an absentee ballot for any election and does not reapply for indefinitely confined status after receiving notification from the clerk; when the clerk receives reliable information that the voter is no longer indefinitely confined, and the clerk verifies that information; when the voter requests to be removed from the list; or if the voter fails to submit an application for indefinitely confined status within four years after the date of the elector's most recent application for indefinitely confined status.

e. Specifies that the penalty for making false statements or providing false information for the purpose of qualifying as indefinitely confined, or having someone else qualify as indefinitely confined, is a Class I felony, which is punishable by a fine not to exceed $10,000 or imprisonment not to exceed three years and six months, or both. The penalty also applies to intentionally using the sworn statement affirming the voter's identity to avoid submitting valid proof of identification in the voter's possession.

3. Automatic receipt of absentee ballots

In addition to indefinitely confined voters, as well as military and overseas voters, current law allows any other voter eligible to vote absentee in Wisconsin to apply for automatic receipt of absentee ballots for all elections occurring in the voter's municipality during the year of application.

Under this bill, a voter must submit a separate application for each primary and the election associated with that primary for which the voter wishes to receive absentee ballots automatically. The application must specify the primary and election to which the application applies. The municipal clerk is required to send an absentee ballot to the voter automatically only with respect to the primary and election specified in the application, except that if the voter fails to return the absentee ballot for the primary, the municipal clerk may not send an absentee ballot automatically to the voter for the election specified in the application.

4. Photo ID requirements for absentee voters

Current law requires most voters applying to vote absentee in an election to submit proof of identification, such as a driver's license, with their absentee ballot application. The municipal clerk must verify that the name on the proof of identification conforms to the name on the voter's absentee ballot application. However, current law exempts from that proof of identification requirement certain voters, including voters who received an absentee ballot from the municipal clerk by mail for a previous election, had provided proof of identification with that ballot, and had not changed their name or address since providing that proof of identification. This bill eliminates that exemption from providing proof of identification when voting absentee.

5. Unsolicited mailing or transmission of absentee ballot applications and absentee ballots

The bill prohibits any municipal or county clerk or municipal or county board of election commissioners, and any person acting on behalf of the Elections Commission, from sending or transmitting an absentee ballot application or an absentee ballot to a voter for purposes of voting in an election unless the voter applies for the application or ballot as provided by law.

Additionally, under the bill, no candidate committee, legislative campaign committee, political action committee, independent expenditure committee, political party, recall committee, or referendum committee, as those terms are defined by law, may send or transmit an absentee ballot application to a voter that contains a return address for the application other than the address of the municipal clerk or board of election commissioners of the municipality where the voter is registered to vote.

6. Notices concerning the canvass of absentee ballots

Under the bill, at 9 p.m. on election day, and at least hourly thereafter while absentee ballots are being canvassed, the municipal clerk must post, at his or her office and on the Internet, a statement showing the number of absentee ballots that the clerk has mailed or transmitted to voters, the number of absentee ballots that have been returned to the clerk, and the number of absentee ballots counted.

Electronic voter registrations

Under current law, an individual holding a valid driver's license or identification card issued by the Department of Transportation and who is eligible to vote in Wisconsin may register electronically. The Elections Commission maintains an Internet site that is used by voting-eligible individuals for purposes of electronic registration, currently titled MyVote Wisconsin. Current law requires the commission to provide a secure registration form on that Internet site that enables the individual to enter and update the information necessary for purposes of voter registration. Upon the voter's authorization, the commission obtains the individual's electronic signature from DOT for purposes of authenticating the information provided by the individual. The bill requires the Elections Commission to maintain a version of the completed application that contains the voter's electronic signature.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

SB204-SSA1,1 Section 1 . 6.18 (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB204-SSA1,5,15 6.18 Former residents. (intro.) If ineligible to qualify as an elector in the state to which the elector has moved, any former qualified Wisconsin elector may vote an absentee ballot in the ward of the elector's prior residence in any presidential election occurring within 24 months after leaving Wisconsin by requesting an application form and returning it, properly executed, to the municipal clerk of the elector's prior Wisconsin residence. When requesting an application form for an absentee ballot, the applicant shall specify the applicant's eligibility for only the presidential ballot. Unless the applicant is exempted from providing proof of identification under s. 6.87 (4) (b) 2. or 3., or the applicant is a military or overseas elector, the elector shall enclose a copy of his or her proof of identification or any authorized substitute document with his or her application. The municipal clerk shall verify that the name on the proof of identification conforms to the name on the application. The clerk shall not issue a ballot to an elector who is required to enclose a copy of proof of identification or an authorized substitute document with his or her application unless the copy is enclosed and the proof is verified by the clerk. The application form shall require the following information and be in substantially the following form:

SB204-SSA1,2 Section 2 . 6.30 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB204-SSA1,6,14 6.30 (5) By electronic application. An eligible elector who holds a current and valid operator's license issued under ch. 343 or a current and valid identification card issued under s. 343.50 may register electronically in the manner prescribed by the commission. The commission shall maintain on the Internet a secure registration form that enables the elector to enter the information required under s. 6.33 (1) electronically. An elector who registers electronically under this subsection must authorize the commission to obtain from the department of transportation an electronic copy of the elector's signature, which signature shall constitute an affirmance that all information provided by the elector is correct and shall have the same effect as if the elector had signed the application personally. The commission shall include on the registration form a place for the elector to give this authorization. Upon submittal of the electronic application, the commission shall obtain from the department of transportation a copy of the electronic signature of the elector. The commission shall maintain the a version of the completed application on file and , which shall contain the elector's electronic signature, and shall notify the municipal clerk or board of election commissioners of the municipality where the elector resides of its receipt of each completed application. The commission shall also permit any elector who has a current and valid operator's license issued to the elector under ch. 343 or a current and valid identification card issued under s. 343.50 to make changes in his or her registration at the same Internet site that is used by electors for original registration under this subsection. An elector shall attest to the correctness of any changes in the same manner as provided in this subsection for information entered on an application for original registration.

SB204-SSA1,3 Section 3 . 6.86 (1) (ac) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB204-SSA1,7,2 6.86 (1) (ac) Any elector qualifying under par. (a) may make written application to the municipal clerk for an official ballot by means of facsimile transmission or electronic mail. Any application under this paragraph need not shall contain a copy of the applicant's original written signature . An elector requesting a ballot under this paragraph shall return with the voted ballot a copy of the request bearing an original signature of the elector as provided in s. 6.87 (4) or contain the applicant's electronic signature on the application form in portable document format (PDF). Except as authorized in ss. 6.87 (4) (b) 2. to 5. , 4., and 5. and 6.875 (6), and notwithstanding s. 343.43 (1) (f), the elector shall transmit a copy of his or her proof of identification in the manner provided in s. 6.87 (1) unless the elector is a military elector or an overseas elector or the elector has a confidential listing under s. 6.47 (2).

SB204-SSA1,4 Section 4 . 6.86 (1) (ar) of the statutes is renumbered 6.86 (1) (ar) 1. and amended to read:

SB204-SSA1,7,14 6.86 (1) (ar) 1. Except as authorized in s. 6.875 (6), the municipal clerk shall not issue an absentee ballot unless the clerk receives a written application therefor from a qualified elector of the municipality a completed application in the form prescribed by the commission under par. (as) that contains the elector's original written signature, or, if application is made under par. (ac), that contains the elector's electronic signature or a copy of the elector's original written signature, or the signature of a person the elector authorizes to sign on the elector's behalf under par. (ag) or sub. (3) (a). The clerk shall retain each absentee ballot application until destruction is authorized under s. 7.23 (1). A municipal clerk issuing an absentee ballot contrary to this subdivision is guilty of a Class I felony.

SB204-SSA1,7,22 2. Except as authorized in s. 6.79 (6) and (7), if a qualified elector applies for an absentee ballot in person at the clerk's office, the clerk shall not issue the elector an absentee ballot unless the elector presents proof of identification. The clerk shall verify that the name on the proof of identification presented by the elector conforms to the name on the elector's application and shall verify that any photograph appearing on that document reasonably resembles the elector. The clerk shall then enter his or her initials on the certificate envelope indicating that the absentee elector presented proof of identification to the clerk.

SB204-SSA1,5 Section 5 . 6.86 (1) (as) of the statutes is created to read: