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AB68-SSA1,492,2
148.025 (title) Declaration of paternal parental interest in matters
2affecting children.
AB68-SSA1,833 3Section 833 . 48.025 (2) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,492,84 48.025 (2) (b) A declaration under sub. (1) may be filed at any time before the
5birth of the child or within 14 days after the birth of the child, except that a man
6person who receives a notice under s. 48.42 (1g) (b) may file a declaration within 21
7days after the date on which the notice was mailed. This paragraph does not apply
8to a declaration filed before July 1, 2006.
AB68-SSA1,834 9Section 834 . 48.025 (3) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,492,2310 48.025 (3) (c) A court in a proceeding under s. 48.13, 48.133, 48.14, or 938.13
11or under a substantially similar law of another state or a person authorized to file
12a petition under s. 48.25, 48.42, 48.837, or 938.25 or under a substantially similar
13law of another state may request the department to search its files to determine
14whether a person who may be the father parent of the child who is the subject of the
15proceeding has filed a declaration under this section. If the department has on file
16a declaration of paternal parental interest in matters affecting the child, the
17department shall issue to the requester a copy of the declaration. If the department
18does not have on file a declaration of paternal parental interest in matters affecting
19the child, the department shall issue to the requester a statement that no declaration
20could be located. The department may require a person who requests a search under
21this paragraph to pay a reasonable fee that is sufficient to defray the costs to the
22department of maintaining its file of declarations and publicizing information
23relating to declarations of paternal parental interest under this section.
AB68-SSA1,835 24Section 835. 48.21 (1) (c) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,493,9
148.21 (1) (c) If the child is held in custody in a residential care center for
2children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675, the
3qualified individual shall conduct a standardized assessment and the intake worker
4or agency primarily responsible for providing services under the custody order shall
5submit it and the recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the
6standardized assessment, including all of the following, to the court and all persons
7who are required to receive a copy of the petition or request under par. (b) no later
8than the hearing or, if not available by that time, no later than 30 days after the date
9on which the placement is made:
AB68-SSA1,493,1110 1. Whether the proposed placement will provide the child with the most
11effective and appropriate level of care in the least restrictive environment.
AB68-SSA1,493,1312 2. How the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals
13for the child, as specified in the permanency plan.
AB68-SSA1,493,1614 3. The reasons why the child's needs can or cannot be met by the child's family
15or in a foster home. A shortage or lack of foster homes is not an acceptable reason
16for determining that the child's needs cannot be met in a foster home.
AB68-SSA1,493,1917 4. The placement preference of the family permanency team under s. 48.38
18(3m) and, if that preference is not the placement recommended by the qualified
19individual, why that recommended placement is not preferred.
AB68-SSA1,836 20Section 836. 48.21 (5) (b) 2g. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,494,221 48.21 (5) (b) 2g. Except as provided in par. (cm), if the child is held in custody
22in a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility
23certified under s. 48.675, a finding as to each of the following, the answers to which
24do not affect whether the placement may be made, after considering the

1standardized assessment and the recommendation of the qualified individual under
2sub. (1) (c):
AB68-SSA1,494,43 a. Whether the needs of the child can be met through placement in a foster
4home.
AB68-SSA1,494,85 b. Whether placement of the child in a residential care center for children and
6youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 provides the most
7effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive
8environment.
AB68-SSA1,494,109 c. Whether the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term
10goals for the child, as identified in the permanency planning.
AB68-SSA1,494,1211 d. Whether the judge or court commissioner approves or disapproves the
12placement.
AB68-SSA1,837 13Section 837. 48.21 (5) (cm) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,494,2014 48.21 (5) (cm) If the results of the standardized assessment and
15recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized
16assessment are required under sub. (1) (c) but not available at the time of the custody
17order, the judge or court commissioner shall defer making the findings under par. (b)
182g. as provided in this paragraph. No later than 60 days after the date on which the
19placement is made, the judge or court commissioner shall issue an order making the
20findings under par. (b) 2g.
AB68-SSA1,838 21Section 838. 48.21 (6) of the statutes is renumbered 48.21 (6) (a).
AB68-SSA1,839 22Section 839. 48.21 (6) (b) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,495,823 48.21 (6) (b) If under par. (a) a child is transferred to a residential care center
24for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675,
25the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized assessment and the intake

1worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under the custody
2order shall include it and the recommendation of the qualified individual who
3conducted the standardized assessment, including all of the information specified
4under sub. (1) (c) with the notice under par. (a) or, if not available at that time, submit
5it to the court and all persons who received the notice no later than 30 days after the
6date on which the transfer is made. No later than 60 days after the date on which
7the transfer is made the judge or court commissioner shall issue an order making the
8findings under sub. (5) (b) 2g.
AB68-SSA1,840 9Section 840. 48.217 (1) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,495,1410 48.217 (1) (b) 2. The notice shall contain the name and address of the new
11placement, the reasons for the change in placement, whether the new placement is
12certified under s. 48.675,
and a statement describing why the new placement is
13preferable to the present placement. The person sending the notice shall file the
14notice with the court on the same day that the notice is sent.
AB68-SSA1,841 15Section 841. 48.217 (1) (b) 3. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,495,2516 48.217 (1) (b) 3. If the proposed change in placement would place the child in
17a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility
18certified under s. 48.675, the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized
19assessment and the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing
20services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it and the
21recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized
22assessment, including all of the following, to the court and all persons who are
23required to receive the notice under subd. 1. a. no later than the filing of that notice
24or, if not available by that time, and except as provided under subd. 4., no later than
2510 days after the notice is filed:
AB68-SSA1,496,2
1a. Whether the proposed placement will provide the child with the most
2effective and appropriate level of care in the least restrictive environment.
AB68-SSA1,496,43 b. How the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals
4for the child, as specified in the permanency plan.
AB68-SSA1,496,75 c. The reasons why the child's needs can or cannot be met by the child's family
6or in a foster home. A shortage or lack of foster homes is not an acceptable reason
7for determining that the child's needs cannot be met in a foster home.
AB68-SSA1,496,108 d. The placement preference of the family permanency team under s. 48.38
9(3m) and, if that preference is not the placement recommended by the qualified
10individual, why that recommended placement is not preferred.
AB68-SSA1,842 11Section 842. 48.217 (1) (b) 4. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,496,1612 48.217 (1) (b) 4. If, for good cause shown, the information required to be
13submitted under subd. 3. is not available by the deadline under that subdivision, the
14intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a
15temporary physical custody order shall submit it no later than 30 days after the date
16on which the placement is made.
AB68-SSA1,843 17Section 843. 48.217 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 48.217 (2) (a).
AB68-SSA1,844 18Section 844. 48.217 (2) (b) and (c) of the statutes are created to read:
AB68-SSA1,497,219 48.217 (2) (b) 1. If the emergency change in placement under par. (a) results
20in a child being placed in a residential care center for children and youth, group
21home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675, the qualified individual shall
22conduct a standardized assessment and the intake worker or agency primarily
23responsible for providing services under a temporary physical custody order shall
24submit it and the recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the
25standardized assessment, including the information specified under sub. (1) (b) 3.

1with the notice under par. (a) or, if not available at that time, and except as provided
2under subd. 2., no later than 10 days after the filing of that notice.
AB68-SSA1,497,73 2. If, for good cause shown, the information required to be submitted under
4subd. 1. is not available by the deadline under that subdivision, the intake worker
5or agency primarily responsible for providing services under a temporary physical
6custody order shall submit it no later than 30 days after the date on which the
7placement was made.
AB68-SSA1,497,148 (c) If the emergency change in placement under par. (a) results in a child being
9placed in a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care
10facility certified under s. 48.675, the court shall, no later than 60 days after the
11placement is made, issue an order making all of the findings required under sub. (2v)
12(d) 1., the answers to which do not affect whether the placement may be made, after
13considering the standardized assessment and the recommendation of the qualified
14individual who conducted the standardized assessment.
AB68-SSA1,845 15Section 845. 48.217 (2m) (b) 3. of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,497,2516 48.217 (2m) (b) 3. If the change in placement results in a child being placed in
17a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility
18certified under s. 48.675, the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized
19assessment and the intake worker or agency primarily responsible for providing
20services under a temporary physical custody order shall submit it and the
21recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized
22assessment, including the information under sub. (1) (b) 3., to the court and to all
23persons who are required to receive the notice under subd. 2., no later than the
24hearing or, if not available by that time, no later than 30 days after the date on which
25the placement is made.
AB68-SSA1,846
1Section 846. 48.217 (2m) (c) of the statutes is renumbered 48.217 (2m) (c) 1.
AB68-SSA1,847 2Section 847. 48.217 (2m) (c) 2. and 3. of the statutes are created to read:
AB68-SSA1,498,93 48.217 (2m) (c) 2. Except as provided in subd. 3., if the court changes the
4placement to a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter
5care facility certified under s. 48.675, the change-in-placement order shall contain
6the findings under sub. (2v) (d) 1., the answers to which do not affect whether the
7placement may be made, after considering the standardized assessment and the
8recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized
9assessment.
AB68-SSA1,498,1510 3. If the results of the standardized assessment and recommendation of the
11qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment are not available
12at the time of the order, the court shall defer making the findings under sub. (2v) (d)
131. as provided in this subdivision. No later than 60 days after the date on which the
14placement was made, the court shall issue an order making the findings under sub.
15(2v) (d) 1.
AB68-SSA1,848 16Section 848. 48.217 (2v) (d) 1. and 2. of the statutes are created to read:
AB68-SSA1,498,2317 48.217 (2v) (d) 1. Except as provided in subd. 2., if the court changes the
18placement to a residential care center for children and youth, group home, or shelter
19care facility certified under s. 48.675, the change-in-placement order shall contain
20a finding as to each of the following, the answers to which do not affect whether the
21placement may be made, after considering the standardized assessment and the
22recommendation of the qualified individual who conducted the standardized
23assessment:
AB68-SSA1,498,2524 a. Whether the needs of the child can be met through placement in a foster
25home.
AB68-SSA1,499,4
1b. Whether placement of the child in a residential care center for children and
2youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675 provides the most
3effective and appropriate level of care for the child in the least restrictive
4environment.
AB68-SSA1,499,65 c. Whether the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term
6goals for the child, as specified in the permanency plan.
AB68-SSA1,499,77 d. Whether the court approves or disapproves the placement.
AB68-SSA1,499,138 2. If the results of the standardized assessment and recommendation of the
9qualified individual who conducted the standardized assessment are not available
10at the time of the order, the court shall defer making the findings under subd. 1. as
11provided in this subdivision. No later than 60 days after the date on which the
12placement was made, the court shall issue an order making the findings under subd.
131.
AB68-SSA1,849 14Section 849. 48.233 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,499,1615 48.233 (2) This section does not apply to a proceeding commenced under s.
1648.13 after June 30, 2021 2023.
AB68-SSA1,850 17Section 850. 48.233 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,500,218 48.233 (3) The state public defender may promulgate rules necessary to
19implement the pilot program established under sub. (1). The state public defender
20may promulgate the rules under this subsection as emergency rules under s. 227.24.
21Notwithstanding s. 227.24 (1) (a) and (3), the state public defender is not required
22to provide evidence that promulgating a rule under this subsection as an emergency
23rule is necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, safety, or welfare
24and is not required to provide a finding of emergency for a rule promulgated under

1this subsection. Notwithstanding s. 227.24 (1) (c) and (2), emergency rules
2promulgated under this subsection remain in effect until June 30, 2021 2023.
AB68-SSA1,851 3Section 851. 48.233 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,500,84 48.233 (4) By January 1, 2021, and by January 1, 2023, the department and
5the state public defender shall each submit a report to the joint committee on finance,
6and to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature for distribution to the
7appropriate standing committees under s. 13.172 (3), regarding costs and data from
8implementing the pilot program under sub. (1).
AB68-SSA1,852 9Section 852 . 48.27 (3) (b) 1. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,500,1110 48.27 (3) (b) 1. a. A person who has filed a declaration of paternal parental
11interest under s. 48.025.
AB68-SSA1,853 12Section 853 . 48.27 (3) (b) 1. b. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,500,1613 48.27 (3) (b) 1. b. A person alleged to the court to be the father a parent of the
14child or who may, based on the statements of the mother parent who gave birth to
15the child
or other information presented to the court, be the father a parent of the
16child.
AB68-SSA1,854 17Section 854 . 48.27 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,500,2418 48.27 (5) Subject to sub. (3) (b), the court shall make every reasonable effort
19to identify and notify any person who has filed a declaration of paternal parental
20interest under s. 48.025, any person conclusively determined from genetic test
21results to be the father under s. 767.804 (1), any person who has acknowledged
22paternity parentage of the child under s. 767.805 (1), and any person who has been
23adjudged to be the father parent of the child in a judicial proceeding unless the
24person's parental rights have been terminated.
AB68-SSA1,855 25Section 855 . 48.299 (2) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,501,5
148.299 (2) (a) Except as provided in par. (b), instruments of restraint such as
2handcuffs, chains, irons, or straitjackets, cloth and leather restraints, or other
3similar items may not be used on a child during a court proceeding under this chapter
4and shall be removed prior to the child being brought into the courtroom to appear
5before the court.
AB68-SSA1,501,86 (b) A court may order a child to be restrained during a court proceeding upon
7request of the district attorney, corporation counsel, or other appropriate official
8specified under s. 48.09 if the court finds all of the following:
AB68-SSA1,501,99 1. That the use of restraints is necessary due to one of the following factors:
AB68-SSA1,501,1110 a. Instruments of restraint are necessary to prevent physical harm to the child
11or another person.
AB68-SSA1,501,1512 b. The child has a history of disruptive courtroom behavior that has placed
13others in potentially harmful situations or the child presents a substantial risk of
14inflicting physical harm on himself or herself or others as evidenced by recent
15behavior.
AB68-SSA1,501,1716 c. There is a reasonable belief that the child presents a substantial risk of flight
17from the courtroom.
AB68-SSA1,501,2018 2. That there are no less restrictive alternatives to restraints that will prevent
19flight or physical harm to the child or another person, including the presence of court
20personnel, law enforcement officers, or bailiffs.
AB68-SSA1,501,2321 (c) The court shall provide the child's attorney an opportunity to be heard before
22the court orders the use of restraints under par. (b). The court shall make written
23findings of fact in support of any order to use restraints under par. (b).
AB68-SSA1,502,3
1(d) If the court orders a child to be restrained under par. (b), the restraints shall
2allow the child limited movement of the hands to read and handle documents and
3writings necessary to the hearing.
AB68-SSA1,502,54 (e) No child may be restrained during a court proceeding under this chapter
5using fixed restraints attached to a wall, floor, or furniture.
AB68-SSA1,856 6Section 856 . 48.299 (6) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,502,117 48.299 (6) (intro.) If a man person who has been given notice under s. 48.27 (3)
8(b) 1., 48.977 (4) (c) 1., 48.978 (2) (c) 1., or 48.9795 (4) (c) 1. appears at any hearing
9for which he or she received the notice, alleges that he or she is the father a parent
10of the child, and states that he or she wishes to establish the paternity parentage of
11the child, all of the following apply:
AB68-SSA1,857 12Section 857 . 48.299 (6) (e) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,502,1713 48.299 (6) (e) 1. In this paragraph, “genetic test" means a test that examines
14genetic markers present on blood cells, skin cells, tissue cells, bodily fluid cells or
15cells of another body material for the purpose of determining the statistical
16probability that a man person who is alleged to be a child's father parent is the child's
17biological father parent.
AB68-SSA1,858 18Section 858 . 48.299 (6) (e) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,502,2119 48.299 (6) (e) 2. The court shall, at the hearing, orally inform any man person
20specified in sub. (6) (intro.) that he or she may be required to pay for any testing
21ordered by the court under this paragraph or under s. 885.23.
AB68-SSA1,859 22Section 859 . 48.299 (6) (e) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,503,1023 48.299 (6) (e) 3. In addition to ordering testing as provided under s. 885.23, if
24the court determines that it would be in the best interests of the child, the court may
25order any man person specified in sub. (6) (intro.) to submit to one or more genetic

1tests which shall be performed by an expert qualified as an examiner of genetic
2markers present on the cells and of the specific body material to be used for the tests,
3as appointed by the court. A report completed and certified by the court-appointed
4expert stating genetic test results and the statistical probability that the man person
5alleged to be the child's father parent is the child's biological father parent based
6upon the genetic tests is admissible as evidence without expert testimony and may
7be entered into the record at any hearing. The court, upon request by a party, may
8order that independent tests be performed by other experts qualified as examiners
9of genetic markers present on the cells of the specific body materials to be used for
10the tests.
AB68-SSA1,860 11Section 860 . 48.299 (6) (e) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,503,1612 48.299 (6) (e) 4. If the genetic tests show that an alleged father parent is not
13excluded and that the statistical probability that the alleged father parent is the
14child's biological father parent is 99.0 percent or higher, the court may determine
15that for purposes of a proceeding under this chapter, other than a proceeding under
16subch. VIII, the man person is the child's biological parent.
AB68-SSA1,861 17Section 861 . 48.299 (7) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB68-SSA1,504,218 48.299 (7) If a man person who has been given notice under s. 48.27 (3) (b) 1.,
1948.977 (4) (c) 1., 48.978 (2) (c) 1., or 48.9795 (4) (c) 1. appears at any hearing for which
20he or she received the notice but does not allege that he or she is the father a parent
21of the child and state that he or she wishes to establish the paternity parentage of
22the child or if no man person to whom such notice was given appears at a hearing,
23the court may refer the matter to the state or to the attorney responsible for support
24enforcement under s. 59.53 (6) (a) for a determination, under s. 767.80, of whether

1an action should be brought for the purpose of determining the paternity parentage
2of the child.
AB68-SSA1,862 3Section 862. 48.32 (1) (ar) of the statutes is created to read:
AB68-SSA1,504,114 48.32 (1) (ar) If the consent decree places a child in a residential care center
5for children and youth, group home, or shelter care facility certified under s. 48.675,
6the qualified individual shall conduct a standardized assessment and the agency
7primarily responsible for providing services to the child shall submit it and the
8recommendation of the qualified individual who completed the assessment,
9including all of the following, to the court and to all persons who are parties to the
10consent decree, no later than the time the consent decree is entered or, if not available
11by that time, no later than 30 days after the date on which the placement is made:
AB68-SSA1,504,1312 1. Whether the proposed placement will provide the child with the most
13effective and appropriate level of care in the least restrictive environment.
AB68-SSA1,504,1514 2. How the placement is consistent with the short-term and long-term goals
15for the child, as specified in the permanency plan.
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