SB881: Bill Text

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

SB881,1 Section 1 . 20.505 (4) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB881,4,6 20.505 (4) (d) Claims awards. A sum sufficient for payment of awards made by the claims board or department of administration under ss. 16.007, 775.05 (4), 775.06 and 775.11, awards of financial assistance under s. 808.085, and awards made by an act of the legislature arising from a claim filed with the claims board which are not directed by law or under s. 16.007 (6m) to be paid from another appropriation.

SB881,2 Section 2 . 20.515 (1) (ds) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,4,11 20.515 (1) (ds) Payment of health insurance premiums for individuals who receive compensation for wrongful imprisonment. A sum sufficient to pay the state's share of premium costs for health care benefits and the cost of administering the benefits for individuals under s. 40.516.

SB881,3 Section 3 . 20.515 (1) (g) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,4,17 20.515 (1) (g) Benefit and coverage payments; health care coverage for individuals who receive compensation for wrongful imprisonment. All moneys received from individuals under s. 40.516 who elect to be included in a health care coverage plan under s. 40.51 (6), for the payment of benefits and the cost of administering benefits for the individuals.

SB881,4 Section 4 . 40.51 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB881,5,4 40.51 (1) The procedures and provisions pertaining to enrollment, premium transmitted and coverage of eligible employees and individuals eligible for health care coverage under s. 40.516 for health care benefits shall be established by contract or rule except as otherwise specifically provided by this chapter.

SB881,5 Section 5 . 40.516 of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,5,13 40.516 Health care coverage for individuals who receive compensation for wrongful imprisonment. (1) Beginning on January 1, 2021, any individual who receives compensation under s. 775.05 after the effective date of this subsection .... [LRB inserts date], may elect coverage under any health care coverage plan offered under s. 40.51 (6) for a period equal to the time he or she was imprisoned, but not to exceed 7 years. An individual who is eligible to obtain health care coverage offered by his or her employer or by the employer of his or her spouse may not elect or continue coverage under this subsection.

SB881,5,20 (2) The individual and the state shall jointly pay the full premium cost of health care coverage and the cost of administering the benefits under sub. (1). The amount that the individual must pay in health insurance premiums shall equal the amount required to be paid by state employees, as determined by the administrator of the division of personnel management in the department of administration under s. 40.05 (4) (ah). The remainder of the premium cost for health care coverage for these individuals shall be paid from the appropriation account under s. 20.515 (1) (ds).

SB881,6 Section 6 . 71.05 (6) (b) 54. of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,6,3 71.05 (6) (b) 54. Any amount received by an individual, or the individual's estate, from the claims board under s. 775.05 (4), from the legislature under the process described in s. 775.05 (4), from the state as a result of the state's payment of an individual's premium costs under s. 40.516 (2) to the extent that the amount is recognized by the individual as income, or from a financial assistance award granted under s. 808.085, in the taxable year that relates to the year in which the payment is received.

SB881,7 Section 7. 227.03 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB881,6,8 227.03 (5) This chapter does not apply to proceedings of the claims board, except as provided in ss. 775.05 (5), 775.06 (7) and 775.11 (2), and except that proceedings under s. 775.05 are subject to this chapter, unless otherwise provided in s. 775.05.

SB881,8 Section 8. 227.43 (1) (bw) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,6,11 227.43 (1) (bw) Assign a hearing examiner to preside over each hearing conducted under s. 775.05.

SB881,9 Section 9 . 227.43 (3) (f) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,6,17 227.43 (3) (f) The administrator of the division of hearings and appeals may set the fees to be charged for any services rendered to the claims board by a hearing examiner under this section. The fee shall cover the total cost of the services. In no case may a fee that is set under this paragraph be imposed on, or passed down to, a petitioner described under s. 775.05 (2) (a).

SB881,10 Section 10 . 301.051 of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,6,22 301.051 Wrongful imprisonment; transition plan. Not more than 5 days after a court issues an order under s. 808.085 (1) (a) for a plan requested by an inmate, the department shall create a transition to release plan for the inmate. The plan shall do all of the following:

SB881,7,2 (1) Provide the inmate with a written list of community resources available to the inmate upon his or her release from prison, including temporary housing and emergency shelters, food banks, education and job assistance, and health care services in the county into which the inmate will be released.

SB881,7,5 (2) Provide the inmate with an individual counseling session with a person trained by the department or the county into which the inmate will be released to assist inmates in the transition to release from prison.

SB881,7,8 (3) Schedule an appointment, set for not later than 2 weeks after the inmate's date of release, for the inmate to meet with a social worker or aid program administrator for the county into which the inmate will be released.

SB881,11 Section 11 . 775.05 (2) of the statutes is renumbered 775.05 (2) (a) and amended to read:

SB881,7,22 775.05 (2) (a) Any Except as provided in pars. (b) and (c), any person who is imprisoned as the result of his or her conviction for a crime in any court of this state, of which crime the person claims to be innocent, and who is released from imprisonment for that crime whose conviction has been vacated and who has been subsequently acquitted, or whose conviction has been vacated and the charges have been dismissed, or who has received a pardon on the basis of innocence, any of which occurs after March 13, 1980, may petition the claims board for compensation for such imprisonment. Upon Within 5 days after receipt of the petition, the claims board department of administration shall transmit a copy thereof to the prosecutor who prosecuted the petitioner and the judge who sentenced the petitioner for the conviction which is the subject of the claim, or their successors in office, for the information of these persons.

SB881,12 Section 12 . 775.05 (2) (b) and (c) and (2m) of the statutes are created to read:

SB881,8,2 775.05 (2) (b) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a person who is imprisoned as the result of his or her conviction for a felony in any court of this state arising from the same course of conduct that resulted in conviction for the crime of which the person claims to be innocent if the person does not claim to be innocent of that felony.

SB881,8,6 (c) Paragraph (a) does not apply to a person who is convicted of a violent crime specified in s. 939.632 (1) (e) 1. or 2. after his or her release from imprisonment. A person who is ineligible to petition for compensation under this paragraph is also ineligible to receive any award of compensation that has not been paid.

SB881,8,9 (2m) (a) In this subsection, an individual who has the right to inherit assets of a person is limited to a surviving spouse or domestic partner, child, parent, or sibling, who would have a right to inherit assets of the person under s. 852.01.

SB881,9,2 (b) Any individual specified in par. (a) who has the right to inherit assets of a person who has the right to petition the claims board for compensation under sub. (2) may, within one year after the death of such a person, exercise the rights of the person to petition for compensation under sub. (2) (a) on behalf of the deceased person. If more than one individual has that right, the individuals having that right may file a joint petition or any individual or individuals may file a petition for whatever portion of the compensation that would otherwise be payable to the deceased person the individual or individuals would be entitled to receive as an inheritance had the award been paid before the death of the decedent. If, at the time of death of a person, the person qualified or would qualify to receive compensation under sub. (4) but has not been paid, any such individual or individuals may, within one year of the death of the person, file a claim with the claims board for compensation to be awarded on the decedent's behalf in whatever share of the compensation that was payable to the petitioner the individual or individuals would be entitled to receive as an inheritance. The claims board shall pay a claim filed by any individual under this subsection if the board determines that the individual or individuals are entitled to be paid under this subsection.

SB881,9,6 (c) An individual's right to exercise the rights of a deceased person or to file a claim on a decedent's behalf is independent of any right to inherit from the decedent under the decedent's will. Any compensation paid to any individual under this subsection is not a part of the decedent's estate for purposes of the decedent's will.

SB881,13 Section 13 . 775.05 (3) and (4) of the statutes are amended to read:

SB881,9,25 775.05 (3) After hearing the evidence on the petition, the claims board Within 5 days after the claims board receives a petition under sub. (2) (a), if the petitioner meets the requirements of sub. (2) (a), the department of administration shall refer the petition to the division of hearings and appeals. No later than 30 days after the petition is filed, the office of the prosecutor who was responsible for prosecuting the petitioner may file a written request with the claims board for an evidentiary hearing on the petition. The department of administration shall refer the request to the division within 5 days after the claims board receives the request. If a timely request for a hearing is filed, or if the division concludes that it cannot determine the petitioner's eligibility for compensation without a hearing, the division shall hold a hearing on the petition no later than 60 days after the petition is filed. With regard to any action that is taken under this subsection, the state shall be represented by the office of the prosecutor who was responsible for prosecuting the petitioner. If no request for a hearing is filed within the time specified in this subsection, and the division is able to determine that the petitioner is eligible for compensation without a hearing, the division shall decide the matter without a hearing, except that the division shall not deny a petition for compensation without affording the petitioner an opportunity for a hearing. The division shall find either that the preponderance of evidence is clear and convincing demonstrates that the petitioner was innocent of the crime for which he or she suffered imprisonment, or that the preponderance of evidence is not clear and convincing does not demonstrate that he or she was innocent.

SB881,11,2 (4) If the claims board division of hearings and appeals finds that the preponderance of evidence demonstrates that the petitioner was innocent and that he or she did not by his or her act or failure to act contribute to bring about the conviction and imprisonment for which he or she seeks compensation, the claims board of the crime for which he or she was imprisoned, the division shall transmit its findings to the claims board. The claims board shall find the amount which will equitably compensate the petitioner, not to exceed $25,000 and at a rate of compensation not greater than $5,000 of $50,000, or the amount determined under sub. (4m) (a), whichever applies, per year, prorated daily, for the imprisonment. Compensation awarded by In addition, the claims board shall include find any amount to which the board finds the petitioner is entitled for reasonable, actual attorney fees, together with all costs and disbursements incurred by the petitioner in his or her defense, postconviction, and compensation proceedings and all fees, surcharges, and restitution paid by the petitioner as a result of his or her arrest and imprisonment. The claims board shall subtract any moneys received by the petitioner under s. 808.085. If the claims board finds that the amount it is able to award find is not an adequate compensation it shall submit a report specifying an amount which it considers adequate to the chief clerk of each house of the legislature, for distribution to the legislature under s. 13.172 (2). The claims board shall award the compensation specified in the decision and order disbursement, pursuant to sub. (4d), of the award to the petitioner or any other individual who is entitled to receive a payment from the appropriation under s. 20.505 (4) (d), except that the total amount of the award may not exceed $1,000,000.

SB881,14 Section 14. 775.05 (4c) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,11,8 775.05 (4c) The claims board shall develop and issue a pamphlet regarding financial information management services to each petitioner or other individual to whom the claims board awards compensation under sub. (4). The pamphlet shall include Internet site addresses or other general contact information for publicly available financial management tools and resources.

SB881,15 Section 15. 775.05 (4d) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,11,12 775.05 (4d) The claims board shall award the compensation specified in the decision under sub. (4) in a form selected by the petitioner, which may be an annuity or installment amounts payable over time or a lump sum.

SB881,16 Section 16. 775.05 (4m) and (4r) of the statutes are created to read:

SB881,11,19 775.05 (4m) (a) On April 1 of each year, the claims board shall adjust the amount of yearly compensation specified in sub. (4) to reflect any changes in the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city average, as determined by the U.S. department of labor, for the 12-month period ending on the preceding December 31. The board shall publish the adjusted amount so determined in the Wisconsin Administrative Register.

SB881,11,22 (b) On January 1, 2022, and once every 5 years thereafter, the claims board shall make a recommendation to the legislature as to whether the dollar amount of the maximum award under sub. (4) should be changed.

SB881,11,24 (4r) At any hearing conducted under this section, the petitioner may be represented by counsel of his or her own choosing.

SB881,17 Section 17. 775.05 (5) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB881,12,4 775.05 (5) The claims board shall keep a complete record of its the proceedings in each case petition under this section and of all the evidence related to the petition. The findings and decision of the division of hearings and appeals and the award of the claims board shall be subject to review as provided in ch. 227.

SB881,18 Section 18 . 808.085 of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,12,8 808.085 Wrongful imprisonment; relief. (1) If a court acts under s. 808.08 to release a person from confinement in a prison, the person may petition the court for any or all of the following:

SB881,12,10 (a) A court order directing the department of corrections to create a transition to release plan.

SB881,12,13 (b) A financial assistance award not to exceed 133 percent of the federal poverty level for up to 14 months, or while proceedings under s. 775.05 are pending, whichever is shorter.

SB881,12,21 (c) Sealing of all records relating to the case. Records sealed under this section shall be available to the person. Records on the consolidated court automation program case management system shall be sealed and inaccessible by the public. Other records sealed under this section may not be made available for public inspection unless the person seeking access to the records files a petition with the court for access to the records and the court determines that the benefit to the public interest is greater than the harm to the public interest that may result from access to those records.

SB881,12,25 (2) The court shall, within 10 days after it receives the petition under sub. (1), grant the relief sought if the person's criminal conviction was reversed, set aside, or vacated for reasons not inconsistent with the person's innocence of the crime for which he or she was convicted.

SB881,13,4 (3) If a person who is granted relief under this section is subsequently convicted of the same charges for which he or she was granted relief, or if his or her conviction is reinstated, the person shall repay any financial assistance award granted under this section and all records related to the case shall be unsealed.

SB881,13,10 (4) To the extent it is not contrary to or inconsistent with federal law, financial assistance a person receives pursuant to this section may not be included as income for the purpose of determining whether the person is indigent under rules promulgated under ch. 977 or for the purpose of determining the person's eligibility for any program for which the department of health services or the department of children and families provides services, benefits, or other assistance under ch. 49.

SB881,19 Section 19 . 977.05 (4) (jr) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,13,14 977.05 (4) (jr) At the request of a person determined by the state public defender to be indigent or upon referral of any court, represent the person in proceedings under s. 775.05.

SB881,20 Section 20 . 977.05 (4) (jw) of the statutes is created to read:

SB881,13,18 977.05 (4) (jw) At the request of an inmate determined by the state public defender to be indigent or upon referral of any court, represent the person in proceedings under s. 808.085.

SB881,21 Section 21 . Nonstatutory provisions.

SB881,14,5 (1) Medical Assistance for wrongfully imprisoned persons. Notwithstanding the eligibility criteria under s. 49.471 (4) (a), any individual who receives compensation under s. 775.05 after the effective date of this subsection is eligible for the Medical Assistance program under s. 49.471 during the period before January 1, 2021. The department of health services shall request any approval from the federal department of health and human services that is necessary to provide Medical Assistance benefits to those individuals. If federal approval is not necessary or if federal approval is received, the department of health services shall provide benefits under s. 49.471 to those individuals. If federal approval is not received, the department of health services is not required to provide Medical Assistance benefits to those individuals.

SB881,22 Section 22. Initial applicability.

SB881,14,15 (1) Except as provided in sub. (2), this act first applies with respect to petitions filed by persons who are released on or after March 13, 1980, from imprisonment for crimes of which they claim to be innocent. A person may petition for additional compensation if he or she was released from imprisonment on or after March 13, 1980, and accepted compensation from this state for wrongful imprisonment prior to the effective date of this subsection. The claims board may, at its discretion, consider the petition and may award compensation to the extent payable under s. 775.05 notwithstanding any release signed by the claimant as a condition precedent to receiving an initial compensation award.

SB881,14,20 (2) The treatment of s. 71.05 (6) (b) 54. first applies to taxable years beginning on January 1 of the year in which this subsection takes effect, except that if this subsection takes effect after July 31, s. 71.05 (6) (b) 54. first applies to taxable years beginning on January 1 of the year following the year in which this subsection takes effect.

SB881,14,21 (End)