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AB854,437,12 12(38) “Type of entity" means a generic form of entity that is any of the following:
AB854,437,1313 (a) Recognized at common law.
AB854,437,1414 (b) Recognized under a governing law.
AB854,437,17 15183.1002 Relationship of this subchapter to other laws. (1) This
16subchapter does not authorize an act prohibited by, and does not affect the
17application or requirements of, law other than this subchapter.
AB854,437,22 18(2) A transaction effected under this chapter may not create or impair a right,
19duty, or obligation of a person under the law of this state, other than this subchapter,
20relating to a change in control, takeover, business combination, control-share
21acquisition, or similar transaction involving a domestic constituent, acquired, or
22converting entity.
AB854,438,5 23183.1003 Existing purpose. (2) Property held for a charitable purpose under
24the law of this state by a domestic or foreign entity immediately before a transaction
25under this subchapter becomes effective may not, as a result of the transaction, be

1diverted from the objects for which it was donated, granted, devised, or otherwise
2transferred. An entity that is or plans to be engaged in a transaction covered by this
3subchapter may apply to the circuit court for a determination regarding the
4transaction's compliance with cy pres or other law dealing with nondiversion of
5charitable assets.
AB854,438,9 6(3) A bequest, devise, gift, grant, or promise contained in a will or other
7instrument of donation, subscription, or conveyance that is made to a merging entity
8which is not the surviving entity and that takes effect or remains payable after the
9merger inures to the surviving entity.
AB854,438,12 10(4) A trust obligation that would govern property if transferred to a
11nonsurviving entity applies to property that is transferred to the surviving entity
12under this section.
AB854,438,15 13183.1004 Nonexclusivity. The fact that a transaction under this subchapter
14produces a certain result does not preclude the same result from being accomplished
15in any other manner permitted by law other than this subchapter.
AB854,438,20 16183.1005 Reference to external facts. A plan may refer to facts
17ascertainable outside the plan if the manner in which the facts will operate upon the
18plan is specified in the plan. The facts may include the occurrence of an event or a
19determination or action by a person, whether or not the event, determination, or
20action is within the control of a party to the transaction.
AB854,438,25 21183.1021 Merger authorized. (1) One or more domestic limited liability
22companies may merge with or into one or more other constituent entities pursuant
23to ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025 and a plan of merger if the merger is permitted under the
24governing law of each constituent entity and each constituent entity approves the
25plan of merger in the manner required by its governing law.
AB854,439,5
1(2) One or more other domestic or foreign entities may merge with or into a
2domestic limited liability company pursuant to ss. 183.1021 to 183.1025 and a plan
3of merger if the merger is permitted under the governing law of each constituent
4entity and each constituent entity approves the plan of merger in the manner
5required by its governing law.
AB854,439,7 6183.1022 Plan of merger. (1) A plan of merger must be in a record and
7contain all of the following:
AB854,439,88 (a) As to each constituent entity, its name, type of entity, and governing law.
AB854,439,99 (b) The terms and conditions of the merger.
AB854,439,1210 (c) The manner and basis of converting the interests in each constituent entity
11into interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
12interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing.
AB854,439,1513 (d) If the surviving entity preexists the merger, any proposed amendments to
14its organizational documents that are to be in a record immediately after the merger
15becomes effective.
AB854,439,1716 (e) If the surviving entity is to be created in the merger, any of its organizational
17documents that are to be in a record immediately after the merger becomes effective.
AB854,439,1918 (f) Any other matters required under the governing law of any constituent
19entity.
AB854,439,21 20(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), a plan of merger may contain
21any other provision relating to the merger and not prohibited by law.
AB854,439,24 22183.1023 Approval of merger; amendment; abandonment. (1) Subject
23to s. 183.1061, a plan of merger must be approved by a vote or consent of all the
24members of each domestic limited liability company that is a constituent entity.
AB854,440,5
1(2) Subject to s. 183.1061 and the governing law of each constituent entity, after
2a plan of merger is approved, and at any time before a merger becomes effective, the
3constituent entities may amend the plan of merger or abandon the merger as
4provided in the plan of merger or, except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger,
5with the same vote or consent as was required to approve the plan of merger.
AB854,440,13 6(3) If, after articles of merger have been delivered to the department for filing
7and before the merger becomes effective, the plan of merger is amended in a manner
8that requires an amendment to the articles of merger or if the merger is abandoned,
9a statement of amendment or abandonment, signed by a constituent entity, must be
10delivered to the department for filing before the merger becomes effective. When the
11statement of abandonment becomes effective, the merger is abandoned and does not
12become effective. The statement of amendment or abandonment must contain all of
13the following:
AB854,440,1414 (a) The name of each constituent entity.
AB854,440,1515 (b) The amendment to or the abandonment of the articles of merger.
AB854,440,1716 (c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in
17accordance with this section.
AB854,440,20 18(4) In addition to approval under sub. (1), a plan of merger must be approved
19by each constituent entity that is not a domestic limited liability company in
20accordance with any requirements of its governing law.
AB854,440,24 21183.1024 Filings required for merger; effective date. (1) After a merger
22has been approved with respect to each constituent entity in accordance with its
23governing law, the constituent entities shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the
24department for filing articles of merger setting forth all of the following:
AB854,440,2525 (a) The name, type of entity, and governing law of each constituent entity.
AB854,441,2
1(b) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the surviving entity and, if
2the surviving entity is created by the merger, a statement to that effect.
AB854,441,43 (c) A statement that the plan of merger has been approved and adopted by each
4constituent entity in accordance with its governing law.
AB854,441,85 (d) 1. If the surviving entity preexists the merger, any amendments to its
6organizational documents under s. 183.1022 (1) (d) that are to be in a public record
7under its governing law or, if there are no such amendments, a statement to that
8effect.
AB854,441,109 2. If the surviving entity is to be created in the merger, any of its organizational
10documents that are to be in a public record under its governing law.
AB854,441,1211 (e) A statement that the plan of merger is on file at the principal office of the
12surviving entity.
AB854,441,1413 (f) A statement that upon request the surviving entity will provide a copy of the
14plan of merger to any interest holder of a constituent entity.
AB854,441,17 15(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), the articles of merger may
16contain any other provisions relating to the merger, as determined by the constituent
17entities in accordance with the plan of merger.
AB854,441,21 18(3) If the surviving entity is a foreign entity that will be required to register to
19do business in this state immediately after the merger and it has not previously
20registered to do so or been assigned a registration to do so under s. 183.0909, it shall
21so register.
AB854,441,22 22(4) A merger takes effect at the effective date and time of the articles of merger.
AB854,441,24 23183.1025 Effect of merger. (1) When a merger becomes effective, all of the
24following apply:
AB854,442,3
1(a) Each merging entity merges into the surviving entity, and the separate
2existence of every constituent entity that is a party to the merger, except the
3surviving entity, ceases.
AB854,442,54 (am) 1. Except as provided in this paragraph, no interest holder shall have
5interest holder liability with respect to any of the constituent entities.
AB854,442,126 2. If, under the governing law of a constituent entity, one or more of the interest
7holders thereof had interest holder liability prior to the merger with respect to the
8entity, such interest holder or holders shall continue to have such liability and any
9associated contribution or other rights to the extent provided in such governing law
10with respect to debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the entity that accrued
11during the period or periods in which such interest holder or holders had such
12interest holder liability.
AB854,442,1813 3. If, under the governing law of the surviving entity, one or more of the interest
14holders thereof will have interest holder liability after the merger with respect to the
15surviving entity, such interest holder or holders will have such liability and any
16associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in such governing law
17with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the surviving entity that
18accrue on or after the merger.
AB854,442,1919 4. This paragraph does not affect liability under any taxation laws.
AB854,442,2120 (b) The title to all property owned by each constituent entity is vested in the
21surviving entity without transfer, reversion, or impairment.
AB854,442,2322 (c) The surviving entity has all debts, obligations, and other liabilities of each
23constituent entity.
AB854,443,224 (d) A civil, criminal, or administrative proceeding pending by or against any
25constituent entity may be continued as if the merger did not occur, or the surviving

1entity may be substituted in the proceeding for a constituent entity whose existence
2ceased.
AB854,443,63 (e) 1. If the surviving entity preexists the merger, its organizational documents
4are amended to the extent, if any, provided in the plan of merger and, to the extent
5such amendments are to be reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles
6of merger.
AB854,443,97 2. If the surviving entity is created in the merger, its organizational documents
8are as provided in the plan of merger and, to the extent such organizational
9documents are to be reflected in a public record, as provided in the articles of merger.
AB854,443,1710 (f) The interests of each constituent entity that are to be converted into
11interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
12interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing,
13are converted as provided in the plan of merger, and the former interest holders of
14the interests are entitled only to the rights provided to them in the plan of merger
15or to their rights, if any, under ss. 178.1161, 179.1161, 180.1301 to 180.1331,
16181.1180, 183.1061, or otherwise under the governing law of the constituent entity.
17All other terms and conditions of the merger also take effect.
AB854,443,2018 (g) Except as prohibited by other law or as otherwise provided in the articles
19and plan of merger, all of the rights, privileges, immunities, powers, and purposes
20of each constituent entity vest in the surviving entity.
AB854,443,2421 (h) Except as otherwise provided in the articles and plan of merger, if a merging
22entity is a partnership, limited liability company, or other entity subject to
23dissolution under its governing law, the merger does not dissolve the merging entity
24for the purposes of its governing law.
AB854,444,4
1(2) (a) When a merger takes effect, the department is the agent of any foreign
2surviving entity for service of process in a proceeding to enforce any obligation or the
3rights of interest holders, in their capacities as such, of each domestic constituent
4entity.
AB854,444,75 (b) When a merger takes effect, any foreign surviving entity shall timely honor
6the rights and obligations of interest holders under this chapter with respect to each
7domestic limited liability company constituent entity.
AB854,444,12 8183.1031 Interest exchange authorized. (1) A domestic limited liability
9company may acquire all of one or more classes or series of interests of another
10domestic or foreign entity pursuant to ss. 183.1031 to 183.1035 and a plan of interest
11exchange if the interest exchange is permitted under the governing law applicable
12to the limited liability company and the acquired entity.
AB854,444,17 13(2) All of one or more classes or series of interests of a domestic limited liability
14company may be acquired by another domestic or foreign entity pursuant to ss.
15183.1031 to 183.1035 and a plan of interest exchange if the interest exchange is
16permitted under the governing law applicable to the acquiring entity and the limited
17liability company.
AB854,444,19 18183.1032 Plan of interest exchange. (1) A plan of interest exchange must
19be in a record and contain all of the following:
AB854,444,2120 (a) As to both the acquiring entity and the acquired entity, its name, type of
21entity, and governing law.
AB854,444,2222 (b) The terms and conditions of the interest exchange.
AB854,444,2523 (c) The manner and basis of exchanging the interests to be acquired for
24interests, securities, or obligations of the surviving entity, rights to acquire such
25interests or securities, money, other property, or any combination of the foregoing.
AB854,445,3
1(d) Any proposed amendments to the organizational documents of the
2acquiring or acquired entity that will take effect when the interest exchange becomes
3effective.
AB854,445,54 (e) Any other matters required under the governing law of the acquired or
5acquiring entity.
AB854,445,8 6(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), a plan of interest exchange may
7contain any other provision relating to the interest exchange and not prohibited by
8law.
AB854,445,12 9183.1033 Approval of interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
10(1) Subject to s. 183.1061, a plan of interest exchange must be approved by a vote
11or consent of all the members of each domestic limited liability company that is an
12acquiring or acquired entity.
AB854,445,19 13(2) Subject to s. 183.1061 and the governing law of each of the acquiring entity
14and acquired entity, after a plan of interest exchange is approved, and at any time
15before an interest exchange becomes effective, the acquiring and acquired entities
16may amend the plan of interest exchange or abandon the interest exchange as
17provided in the plan of interest exchange or, except as otherwise provided in the plan
18of interest exchange, with the same vote or consent as was required to approve the
19plan of interest exchange.
AB854,446,3 20(3) If, after articles of interest exchange have been delivered to the department
21for filing and before the interest exchange becomes effective, the plan of interest
22exchange is amended in a manner that requires an amendment to the articles of
23interest exchange or if the interest exchange is abandoned, a statement of
24amendment or abandonment, signed by either the acquiring entity or the acquired
25entity, must be delivered to the department for filing before the interest exchange

1becomes effective. When a statement of abandonment becomes effective, the interest
2exchange is abandoned and does not become effective. The statement of amendment
3or abandonment must contain all of the following:
AB854,446,44 (a) The name of the acquiring and acquired entities.
AB854,446,55 (b) The amendment to or abandonment of the articles of interest exchange.
AB854,446,76 (c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in
7accordance with this section.
AB854,446,10 8(4) In addition to approval under sub. (1), a plan of interest exchange must be
9approved by any acquiring or acquired entity that is not a domestic limited liability
10company in accordance with any requirements of its governing law.
AB854,446,15 11183.1034 Filings required for interest exchange; effective date. (1)
12After an interest exchange has been approved with respect to the acquiring and
13acquired entity in accordance with their governing laws, the acquiring entity shall
14deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the department for filing articles of interest
15exchange setting forth all of the following:
AB854,446,1616 (a) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the acquired entity.
AB854,446,1717 (b) The name, type of entity, and governing law of the acquiring entity.
AB854,446,1918 (c) A statement that the plan of interest exchange has been approved by the
19acquired and acquiring entities in accordance with their respective governing laws.
AB854,446,2320 (d) Any amendments to the organizational documents of the acquired or
21acquiring entity under s. 183.1032 (1) (d) that are to be in a public record under their
22respective governing laws or, if there are no such amendments, a statement to that
23effect.
AB854,446,2524 (e) A statement that the plan of interest exchange is on file at the principal
25office of the acquiring entity.
AB854,447,2
1(f) A statement that upon request the acquiring entity will provide a copy of the
2plan of interest exchange to any interest holder of the acquired entity.
AB854,447,5 3(2) In addition to the requirements of sub. (1), articles of interest exchange may
4contain any other provisions relating to the interest exchange, as determined by the
5acquiring entity in accordance with the plan of interest exchange.
AB854,447,7 6(3) An interest exchange takes effect at the effective date and time of the
7articles of interest exchange.
AB854,447,9 8183.1035 Effect of interest exchange. (1) When an interest exchange
9becomes effective, all of the following apply:
AB854,447,1610 (a) The interests in the acquired entity which are the subject of the interest
11exchange are exchanged as provided in the plan of interest exchange, and the former
12interest holders of those interests are entitled only to the rights provided to them
13under the plan of interest exchange or to their rights, if any, under ss. 178.1161,
14179.1161, 180.1301 to 180.1331, 181.1180, 183.1061, or otherwise under the
15governing law of the acquired entity. All other terms and conditions of the interest
16exchange also take effect.
AB854,447,1817 (b) The acquiring entity becomes the interest holder of the interests which are
18the subject of the interest exchange as provided in the plan of interest exchange.
AB854,447,2219 (c) The provisions of the organizational documents of the acquiring and
20acquired entity are amended to the extent, if any, provided in the plan of interest
21exchange and to the extent such amendments are to be reflected in a public record,
22as provided in the articles of interest exchange.
AB854,448,2 23(2) Except as otherwise provided in the articles and plan of interest exchange,
24if the acquired entity is a domestic or foreign partnership, limited liability company,

1or other organization subject to dissolution under its governing law, the interest
2exchange does not dissolve the acquired entity.
AB854,448,4 3(3) (a) Except as provided in this subsection, no interest holder shall have
4interest holder liability with respect to either the acquiring or acquired entity.
AB854,448,115 (b) If, under the governing law of either entity, one or more of the interest
6holders thereof had interest holder liability prior to the interest exchange with
7respect to the entity, such interest holder or holders shall continue to have such
8liability and any associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in
9such governing law with respect to debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the
10entity that accrued during the period or periods in which such interest holder or
11holders had such interest holder liability.
AB854,448,1712 (c) If, under the governing law of either entity, one or more of the interest
13holders thereof will have interest holder liability after the interest exchange with
14respect to the entity, such interest holder or holders shall have such liability and any
15associated contribution and other rights to the extent provided in such governing law
16with respect to the debts, obligations, and other liabilities of the entity that accrue
17on or after the interest exchange.
AB854,448,1818 (d) This subsection does not affect liability under any taxation laws.
AB854,448,22 19(4) (a) When an interest exchange takes effect, the department is the agent of
20any foreign acquiring entity for service of process in a proceeding to enforce any
21obligation or the rights of interest holders, in their capacities as such, of each
22domestic limited liability company that is a party to the interest exchange.
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