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(a) The person has engaged, or is engaging, in wrongful conduct that has
11adversely and materially affected, or will adversely and materially affect, the
12company's activities and affairs.
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(b) The person has willfully or persistently committed, or is willfully or
14persistently committing, a material breach of the operating agreement or the
15person's duties or obligations under s. 183.0409.
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16(7) In the case of an individual, any of the following applies:
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(a) The individual dies.
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(b) In a member-managed limited liability company, any of the following
19applies:
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1. A guardian or general conservator for the individual is appointed.
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2. A court orders that the individual has otherwise become incapable of
22performing the individual's duties as a member under this chapter or the operating
23agreement.
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24(8) In a member-managed limited liability company, any of the following
25applies:
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1(a) The person becomes a debtor in bankruptcy.
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(b) The person signs an assignment for the benefit of creditors.
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(c) The person seeks, consents to, or acquiesces in the appointment of a trustee,
4receiver, or liquidator of the person or of all or substantially all the person's property.
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5(9) In the case of a person that is a testamentary or living trust or is acting as
6a member by virtue of being a trustee of such a trust, the trust's entire transferable
7interest in the limited liability company is distributed.
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8(10) In the case of a person that is an estate or is acting as a member by virtue
9of being a personal representative of an estate, the estate's entire transferable
10interest in the limited liability company is distributed.
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11(11) In the case of a person that is not an individual, the existence of the person
12terminates.
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13(16) The limited liability company dissolves and completes winding up.
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14183.0603 Effect of dissociation. (1) If a person is dissociated as a member,
15all of the following apply:
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(a) The person's right to participate as a member in the management and
17conduct of the limited liability company's activities and affairs terminates.
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(b) The person's duties and obligations under s. 183.0409 as a member end with
19regard to matters arising and events occurring after the person's dissociation.
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(c) Subject to s. 183.0504 and subch. X, any transferable interest owned by the
21person in the person's capacity as a member immediately before dissociation is
22owned by the person solely as a transferee.
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23(2) A person's dissociation as a member of a limited liability company does not
24of itself discharge the person from any debt, obligation, or other liability to the
1limited liability company or the other members which the person incurred while a
2member.
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subchapter VII
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4DISSOLUTION AND WINDING UP
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5183.0701 Events causing dissolution. (1) A limited liability company is
6dissolved, and its activities and affairs must be wound up, upon the occurrence of any
7of the following:
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(a) An event or circumstance that the operating agreement states causes
9dissolution.
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(b) The affirmative vote or consent of all the members.
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(c) The passage of 90 consecutive days during which the company has no
12members unless, before the end of the period, all of the following occur:
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1. Consent to admit at least one specified person as a member is given by
14transferees owning the rights to receive a majority of distributions as transferees at
15the time the consent is to be effective.
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2. At least one person becomes a member in accordance with the consent.
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(d) On application by a member, the entry by a court of competent jurisdiction
18of an order dissolving the company on any of the following grounds:
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1. That the conduct of all or substantially all the company's activities and
20affairs is unlawful.
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2. That it is not reasonably practicable to carry on the company's activities and
22affairs in conformity with the articles of organization and the operating agreement.
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3. That the managers or those members in control of the company have done
24any of the following:
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a. Acted, or are acting or will act, in a manner that is illegal or fraudulent.
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1b. Acted, or are acting, in a manner that is oppressive and was, is, or will be
2directly harmful to the applicant.
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(e) The department has given notice of administrative dissolution under s.
4183.0708 (3) (b), unless the limited liability company is subsequently reinstated
5under s. 183.0709 or pursuant to judicial review under ss. 227.52 to 227.58.
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6(2) In a proceeding brought under sub. (1) (d) 3., the court may order a remedy
7other than dissolution.
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8183.0702 Winding up. (1) A dissolved limited liability company shall wind
9up its activities and affairs and, except as otherwise provided in s. 183.0703, the
10limited liability company continues after dissolution only for the purpose of winding
11up.
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12(2) (a) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited liability company shall
13discharge the company's debts, obligations, and other liabilities, settle and close the
14company's activities and affairs, and marshal and distribute the assets of the
15company.
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(b) In winding up its activities and affairs, a limited liability company may do
17any of the following:
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1. Deliver to the department for filing a statement of dissolution stating the
19name of the company and that the company is dissolved.
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2. Preserve the company activities, affairs, and property as a going concern for
21a reasonable time.
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3. Prosecute and defend actions and proceedings, whether civil, criminal, or
23administrative.
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4. Transfer the company's property.
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5. Settle disputes by mediation or arbitration.
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16. Deliver to the department for filing a statement of termination stating the
2name of the company and that the company is terminated.
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7. Perform other acts necessary or appropriate to the winding up.
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4(3) If a dissolved limited liability company has no members, the legal
5representative of the last person to have been a member may wind up the activities
6and affairs of the company. If the person does so, the person has the powers of a sole
7manager under s. 183.0407 (3) and is deemed to be a manager for the purposes of s.
8183.0304 (1).
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9(4) If the legal representative under sub. (3) declines or fails to wind up the
10limited liability company's activities and affairs, a person may be appointed to do so
11by the consent of transferees owning a majority of the rights to receive distributions
12as transferees at the time the consent is to be effective. All of the following apply to
13a person appointed under this subsection:
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(a) The person has the powers of a sole manager under s. 183.0407 (3) and is
15deemed to be a manager for the purposes of s. 183.0304 (1).
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(b) The person shall deliver promptly to the department for filing an
17amendment to the company's articles of organization stating all of the following:
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1. That the company has no members.
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2. That the person has been appointed pursuant to this subsection to wind up
20the company.
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3. The street and mailing addresses of the person.
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22(5) The circuit court may order judicial supervision of the winding up of a
23dissolved limited liability company, including the appointment of a person to wind
24up the company's activities and affairs, as follows:
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(a) On the application of a member, if the applicant establishes good cause.
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1(b) On the application of a transferee, if all of the following apply:
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1. The company does not have any members.
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2. The legal representative of the last person to have been a member declines
4or fails to wind up the company's activities.
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3. Within a reasonable time following the dissolution, a person has not been
6appointed pursuant to sub. (4).
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(c) In connection with a proceeding under s. 183.0701 (1) (d) or (e).
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8183.0703 Rescinding dissolution. (1) A limited liability company may
9rescind its dissolution, unless a statement of termination applicable to the company
10is effective, the circuit court has entered an order under s. 183.0701 (1) (d) dissolving
11the company, or the department has dissolved the company under s. 183.0708.
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12(2) Rescinding dissolution under this section requires all of the following:
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(a) The affirmative vote or consent of each member.
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(b) If the limited liability company has delivered to the department for filing
15a statement of dissolution, delivery for filing of one of the following additional
16statements:
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1. If the statement of dissolution has not become effective, delivery to the
18department for filing of a statement of withdrawal under s. 183.0208 applicable to
19the statement of dissolution.
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2. If the statement of dissolution has become effective, delivery to the
21department for filing of a statement of rescission stating the name of the company
22and that dissolution has been rescinded under this section.
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23(3) If a limited liability company rescinds its dissolution, all of the following
24apply:
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1(a) The company resumes carrying on its activities and affairs as if dissolution
2had never occurred.
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(b) Subject to par. (c), any liability incurred by the company after the
4dissolution and before the rescission is effective is determined as if dissolution had
5never occurred.
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(c) The rights of a 3rd party arising out of conduct in reliance on the dissolution
7before the 3rd party knew or had notice of the rescission may not be adversely
8affected.
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9183.0704 Known claims against dissolved limited liability company.
10(1) Except as otherwise provided in sub. (4), a dissolved limited liability company
11may give notice of a known claim under sub. (2), which has the effect provided in sub.
12(3).
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13(2) A dissolved limited liability company may in a record notify its known
14claimants of the dissolution. The notice must do all of the following:
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(a) Specify the information required to be included in a claim.
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(b) State that a claim must be in writing and provide a mailing address to which
17the claim is to be sent.
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(c) State the deadline for receipt of a claim, which may not be less than 120 days
19after the date the notice is effective under s. 183.0103 (5).
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(d) State that the claim will be barred if not received by the deadline.
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21(3) A claim against a dissolved limited liability company is barred if the
22requirements of sub. (2) are met and any of the following applies:
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(a) The claim is not received by the specified deadline.
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(b) If the claim is timely received but rejected by the company, all of the
25following apply:
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11. The company causes the claimant to receive a notice in a record stating that
2the claim is rejected and will be barred unless the claimant commences an action
3against the company to enforce the claim within 90 days after the notice is effective
4under s. 183.0103 (5).
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2. The claimant does not commence the required action within 90 days after
6the notice of rejection is effective under s. 183.0103 (5).
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7(4) This section does not apply to a claim based on an event occurring after the
8date of dissolution, a liability that on that date is contingent, or a liability for an
9additional assessment under s. 71.74 or for sales and use taxes determined as owing
10under s. 77.59.
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11183.0705 Other claims against dissolved limited liability company. (1) 12A dissolved limited liability company may publish notice of its dissolution and
13request persons having claims, whether known or unknown, against the company to
14present them in accordance with the notice.
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15(2) A notice under sub. (1) must satisfy all of the following:
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(a) It must be published as a class 1 notice, under ch. 985, in a newspaper of
17general circulation in the county in this state in which the dissolved limited liability
18company's principal office is located or, if it has none located in this state, in the
19county in which the office of the company's registered agent is or was last located.
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(b) It must describe the information required to be contained in a claim, state
21that the claim must be in writing, and provide a mailing address to which the claim
22is to be sent.
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(c) It must state that a claim against the company is barred unless an action
24to enforce the claim is commenced not later than 2 years after publication of the
25notice.
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1(3) If a dissolved limited liability company publishes a notice in accordance
2with sub. (2), unless the claimant commences an action to enforce the claim against
3the company within 2 years after the publication date of the notice, the claim of each
4of the following claimants is barred:
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(a) A claimant that did not receive notice in a record under s. 183.0704.