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(b) Any name of a limited liability partnership whose statement of qualification
12is in effect.
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(c) Any name under which a person is registered to do business in this state by
14the filing of a record by the department.
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(d) Any name reserved under s. 183.0113 or other law of this state providing
16for the reservation of a name by the filing of a record by the department.
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(e) Any name registered under s. 183.0114 or other law of this state providing
18for the registration of a name by the filing of a record by the department.
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19(3m) A limited liability company or foreign limited liability company may
20apply to the department for authorization to use in this state a name that is not
21distinguishable upon the records of the department from one or more of the names
22described in sub. (2). The department shall authorize use of the name applied for if
23any of the following occurs:
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(a) The corporation, limited liability company, nonstock corporation, limited
25partnership, limited liability partnership, foreign limited partnership, general
1cooperative association, or limited cooperative association that has or has registered
2or reserved the name consents in writing to the use and submits an undertaking in
3a form satisfactory to the department to change its name to a name that is
4distinguishable upon the records of the department from the name of the applicant,
5or to cancel the registration or reservation.
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(b) The applicant delivers to the department a certified copy of a final judgment
7of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name
8applied for in this state.
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9(4) In determining whether a name is the same as or not distinguishable on the
10records of the department from the name of another person, words, phrases, or
11abbreviations indicating the type of person, such as “corporation," “
Corp.,"
12“incorporated," “Inc.," “service corporation," “SC," “
Limited," “Ltd.," “limited
13partnership," “LP," “limited liability partnership," “LLP," “
registered limited liability
14partnership," “RLLP," “limited liability limited partnership," “
LLLP," “registered
15limited liability limited partnership," “RLLLP," “limited liability company," “LLC,"
16“cooperative association," or “cooperative," or a variation of these abbreviations that
17differs only with respect to capitalization of letters or punctuation, may not be taken
18into account.
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19(6) The name of a limited liability company or foreign limited liability company
20may not contain language stating or implying that the limited liability company is
21organized for a purpose subject to regulation under another statute of this state,
22unless its purpose is not prohibited by, and the entity is subject to all the limitations
23of, the other statute.
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24(9m) A limited liability company or foreign limited liability company may use
25in this state the name, including the fictitious name, that is used in this state by a
1corporation, limited liability company, nonstock corporation, limited partnership,
2limited liability partnership, foreign limited liability company, general cooperative
3association, or limited cooperative association if the limited liability company or
4foreign limited liability company proposing to use the name has done any of the
5following:
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(a) Merged with the other business entity.
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(b) Been formed by reorganization of the other business entity.
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(c) Acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the name, of the
9other business entity.
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10183.0113 Reservation of name. (1) A person may reserve the exclusive use
11of a name that complies with s. 183.0112, including a fictitious name for a foreign
12limited liability company whose company name is not available, by delivering an
13application to the department for filing. The application shall include the name and
14address of the applicant and the name proposed to be reserved. If the department
15finds that the name is available, the department shall reserve the name for the
16applicant's exclusive use for a 120-day period, which may be renewed by the
17applicant or a transferee under sub. (2) from time to time.
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18(2) The person who has the right to exclusive use of a reserved name under sub.
19(1) may transfer the reservation to another person by delivering to the department
20a signed notice in a record of the transfer which states the name and address of the
21person to which the reservation is being transferred.
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22183.0114 Registration of name.
(1) A foreign limited liability company not
23registered to do business in this state under subch. IX may register its name, or a
24fictitious name adopted pursuant to s. 183.0906, if the name is distinguishable on the
25records of the department from the names that are not available under s. 183.0112.
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1(2) To register its name or a fictitious name adopted pursuant to s. 183.0906,
2a foreign limited liability company must deliver to the department for filing an
3application stating the company's name, the jurisdiction and date of its formation,
4and any fictitious name adopted pursuant to s. 183.0906. If the department finds
5that the name applied for is available, the department shall register the name for the
6applicant's exclusive use.
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7(3) The registration of a name under this section expires annually on December
831.
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9(4) A foreign limited liability company whose name registration is effective
10may renew the registration by delivering to the department for filing, between
11October 31 and December 31 of each year that the registration is in effect, a renewal
12application that complies with this section. When filed, the renewal application
13renews the registration for the next year.
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14(5) A foreign limited liability company whose name registration is effective
15may register as a foreign limited liability company under the registered name or
16consent in a signed record to the use of that name by another person that is not an
17individual.
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18183.0115 Registered agent and registered office. (1) Each limited
19liability company and each registered foreign limited liability company shall
20designate and maintain a registered agent and registered office in this state. The
21designation of a registered agent is an affirmation of fact by the limited liability
22company or registered foreign limited liability company that the agent has consented
23to serve.
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24(1m) The registered office of a limited liability company or registered foreign
25limited liability company may, but need not, be the same as any of the company's
1places of business or activity. The registered office must be an actual physical
2location with a street address and not solely a post office box, mailbox service, or
3telephone answering service. Except as provided in s. 165.68 (5) (f) 1., the registered
4agent of a limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability company
5shall be any of the following:
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(a) A natural person who resides in this state and whose business office is
7identical with the registered office.
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(b) A domestic corporation, nonstock corporation, limited liability company,
9limited partnership, or limited liability partnership whose business office is
10identical with the registered office.
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(c) A foreign corporation, nonstock corporation, limited liability company,
12limited partnership, or registered limited liability partnership if that entity is
13authorized to transact business in this state and the entity's business office is
14identical with the registered office.
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15(2) A registered agent for a limited liability company or registered foreign
16limited liability company must have an e-mail address and a place of business or
17activity in this state.
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18(3) The only duties under this chapter of a registered agent that has complied
19with this chapter are the following:
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(a) To forward to the limited liability company or registered foreign limited
21liability company at the address most recently supplied to the agent by the company
22or foreign company any process, notice, or demand pertaining to the company or
23foreign company which is served on or received by the agent.
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1(b) If the registered agent resigns, to provide the notice required by s. 183.0117
2(3) to the company or foreign company at the address most recently supplied to the
3agent by the company or foreign company.
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(c) To keep current the information with respect to the agent in the articles of
5organization or foreign registration statement.
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6183.0116 Change of registered agent or registered office by limited
7liability company. (1) A limited liability company or registered foreign limited
8liability company may change its registered agent or registered office as provided in
9s. 183.0212 (5) or by delivering to the department for filing a statement of change that
10states all of the following:
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(a) The name of the company or foreign company.
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(b) The information that is to be in effect as a result of the filing of the statement
13of change.
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14(2) The members or managers of a limited liability company need not approve
15the filing of any of the following:
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(a) A statement of change under this section.
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(b) A similar filing changing the registered agent or registered office, if any, of
18the company in any other jurisdiction.
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19(3) A statement of change under this section designating a new registered
20agent is an affirmation of fact by the limited liability company or registered foreign
21limited liability company that the agent has consented to serve.
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22(4) As an alternative to using the procedure in this section, a limited liability
23company may amend its articles of organization.
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24183.0117 Resignation of registered agent. (1) A registered agent may
25resign as agent for a limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability
1company by delivering to the department for filing a statement of resignation that
2states all of the following:
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(a) The name of the company or foreign company.
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(b) The name of the agent.
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(c) That the agent resigns from serving as registered agent for the company or
6foreign company.
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(d) The address of the company or foreign company to which the agent will send
8the notice required by sub. (3).
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9(2) The resignation under sub. (1) is effective and, if applicable, the registered
10office is discontinued on the earlier of the following:
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(a) Sixty days after the department receives the statement of resignation for
12filing.
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(b) The date on which the appointment of a successor registered agent is
14effective.
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15(3) A registered agent promptly shall furnish to the limited liability company
16or registered foreign limited liability company notice in a record of the date on which
17a statement of resignation was filed.
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18(4) When a statement of resignation takes effect, the registered agent ceases
19to have responsibility under this chapter for any matter thereafter tendered to it as
20agent for the limited liability company or registered foreign limited liability
21company. The resignation does not affect any contractual rights the company or
22foreign company has against the agent or that the agent has against the company
23or foreign company.
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1(5) A registered agent may resign with respect to a limited liability company
2or registered foreign limited liability company whether or not the company or foreign
3company is in good standing.
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4183.0118 Change of name or address by registered agent. (1) If the name
5or e-mail address of a registered agent changes or if the street address of a registered
6agent's office changes, the registered agent may change the name or e-mail address
7of the registered agent or street address of the registered office of any limited liability
8company or foreign limited liability company for which he, she, or it is the registered
9agent. To make the change under this subsection, the registered agent shall notify
10the company or foreign company in writing of the change and deliver to the
11department for filing a statement of change that recites that the company or foreign
12company has been notified of the change and states all of the following:
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(a) The name of the limited liability company or registered foreign limited
14liability company represented by the registered agent.
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(b) The name, e-mail address, and street address of the agent as currently
16shown in the records of the department for the company or foreign company.
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(c) Any new name, new e-mail address, or new street address of the agent.
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18(2) A registered agent promptly shall furnish notice to the represented limited
19liability company or registered foreign limited liability company of the filing by the
20department of the statement of change and the changes made by the statement.
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21183.0119 Service of process, notice, or demand. (1) A limited liability
22company or registered foreign limited liability company may be served with any
23process, notice, or demand required or permitted by law by serving its registered
24agent. The department may serve any written notice required or authorized under
1this chapter by e-mailing it to the registered agent's e-mail address on file with the
2department, and such notice shall be effective as provided in s. 183.0103 (5).
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3(2) Except as provided in sub. (3), if a limited liability company or registered
4foreign limited liability company had no registered agent, or its registered agent
5cannot with reasonable diligence be served, the company or foreign company may be
6served by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by similar
7commercial delivery service, addressed to the company or foreign company at its
8principal office, as shown on records of the department on the date of sending.
9Service is perfected under this subsection at the earliest of the following:
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(a) The date the company or foreign company receives the mail or delivery by
11the commercial delivery service.
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(b) The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on behalf of the company or
13foreign company.
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(c) Five days after it is deposited in the U.S. mail, or with the commercial
15delivery service, if correctly addressed and with sufficient postage or payment.
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16(3) If process, notice, or demand in an action cannot be served on a limited
17liability company or registered foreign limited liability company pursuant to sub. (1)
18or (2), service may be made by handing a copy to the individual in charge of any
19regular place of business or activity of the company or foreign company if the
20individual served is not a plaintiff in the action. If the address of the company's or
21foreign company's principal office cannot be determined from the records of the
22department, the company or foreign company may be served by publishing a class
233 notice, under ch. 985, in the community where the company's or foreign company's
24principal office or registered office, as most recently designated in the records of the
25department, is located.
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1(4) Service of process, notice, or demand on a registered agent must be in a
2written record.
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3(5) Service of process, notice, or demand may be made by other means under
4law other than this chapter.
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5183.0120 Delivery of record.
(1) Except as otherwise provided in this
6chapter, permissible means of delivery of a record include delivery by hand, mail,
7conventional commercial practice, and electronic transmission.
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8(2) Delivery to the department is effective only when a record is received by the
9department.
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10183.0122 Filing fees; certified copies. (1) Subject to sub. (2) (a), the
11department may collect a fee for filing, or providing a certified copy of, a record under
12this chapter. The department may charge a fee for providing a certified copy of any
13record, or for filing any record not identified in sub. (2) (a), pursuant to a rule
14promulgated under this subsection or s. 182.01 (4).
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15(2) (a) Except as provided under pars. (c) and (d), the department shall collect
16the following fees when the records described in this paragraph are delivered to the
17department for filing:
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1. Articles of organization, $130.
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2. Application for use of indistinguishable name, $10.
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3. Application for reserved name, $15.
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4. Application for renewal of reserved name, $15.
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5. Notice of transfer of reserved name, $10.
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6. Application for registered name, $50.
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7. Application for renewal of registered name, $50.
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18. Statement of change of registered agent or registered office or registered
2agent's name, e-mail address, or street address under s. 183.0116 or 183.0118, $10.
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9. Statement of resignation of registered agent, $10.
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10. Amendment or restatement of articles of organization, $40.
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11. Articles of merger, conversion, interest exchange, or domestication, $150.
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12. Statement of dissolution or statement of termination, $20.
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13. Foreign registration statement, $100.
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14. Amendment of foreign registration statement, $40.
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15. Statement of withdrawal or cancellation of foreign registration or
10application for transfer of foreign registration, $40.
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16. Statement of correction, $40.
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17. Annual report of a domestic limited liability company, $25.
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18. Annual report of a foreign limited liability company, $65.
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(b) In addition to the fees required under par. (a) or permitted under sub. (1),
15the department shall collect the expedited service fee established under s. 182.01 (4)
16(d) for processing in an expeditious manner a record required or permitted to be filed
17with the department under this chapter or for preparing in an expeditious manner
18a certificate of status or certificate of registration under s. 183.0211.
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(c) The department may, by rule, specify a larger fee for filing records described
20in par. (a) in paper format.
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(d) 1. In this paragraph, “student entrepreneur" means a student to whom all
22of the following apply:
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a. The student is enrolled in a postsecondary institution in this state.
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1b. The student is an organizer of a limited liability company or will be a member
2of the limited liability company upon its formation, and the limited liability company
3is being formed as a business start-up.