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(d) Upon this chapter becoming applicable with respect to a limited
4partnership, all of the following apply:
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1. This chapter shall not, and the corresponding provisions of ch. 179, 2017
6stats., shall, be applicable with respect to obligations incurred by the limited
7partnership prior to such applicability.
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2. Any provisions of a partnership agreement that were valid and in effect
9immediately prior to this chapter becoming applicable with respect to the limited
10partnership shall continue to be valid and applicable to the extent allowed under
11prior law.
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12179.0113 Supplemental principles of law. Unless displaced by particular
13provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity supplement this chapter.
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14179.0114 Permitted names. (1) The name of a limited partnership may
15contain the name of any partner.
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16(2) The name of a limited partnership that is not a limited liability limited
17partnership must contain the words “limited partnership," or a variation of these
18words that differs only with respect to the capitalization of letters, or the
19abbreviation “LP" or a variation of this abbreviation that differs only with respect to
20capitalization of letters or punctuation, and may not contain the phrase “limited
21liability limited partnership," or a variation of these words that differs only with
22respect to the capitalization of letters, or the abbreviation “LLLP" or a variation of
23this abbreviation that differs only with respect to capitalization of letters or
24punctuation.
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1(3) The name of a limited liability limited partnership must contain the phrase
2“limited liability limited partnership," or a variation of these words that differs only
3with respect to the capitalization of letters, or the abbreviation “LLLP" or a variation
4of this abbreviation that differs only with respect to capitalization of letters or
5punctuation, and may not contain the words “limited partnership” other than in the
6phrase “limited liability limited partnership” or the abbreviation “LP" other than in
7the abbreviation “LLLP.”
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8(4) The name of a limited partnership, and the name under which a foreign
9limited partnership may register to do business in this state, must be distinguishable
10on the records of the department from all of the following:
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(a) Any name of an existing person whose formation required the filing of a
12record by the department and which is not at the time administratively dissolved.
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(b) Any name of a limited liability partnership whose statement of qualification
14is in effect.
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(c) Any name under which a person is registered to do business in this state by
16a filing of a record by the department.
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(d) Any name that is reserved under s. 179.0115 or other law of this state
18providing for the reservation of a name by a filing of a record by the department.
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(e) Any name that is registered under s. 179.0116 or other law of this state
20providing for the registration of a name by a filing of a record by the department.
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21(4m) A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership may apply to the
22department for authorization to use in this state a name that is not distinguishable
23upon the records of the department from one or more of the names described in sub.
24(4). The department shall authorize use of the name applied for if any of the following
25occurs:
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1(a) The corporation, limited liability company, nonstock corporation, limited
2partnership, limited liability partnership, foreign limited partnership, general
3cooperative association, or limited cooperative association that has or has registered
4or reserved the name consents in writing to the use and submits an undertaking in
5a form satisfactory to the department to change its name to a name that is
6distinguishable upon the records of the department from the name of the applicant,
7or to cancel the registration or reservation.
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(b) The applicant delivers to the department a certified copy of a final judgment
9of a court of competent jurisdiction establishing the applicant's right to use the name
10applied for in this state.
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11(6) In determining whether a name is the same as or not distinguishable on the
12records of the department from the name of another person, words, phrases, or
13abbreviations indicating a type of entity, such as “corporation," “
Corp.,"
14“incorporated," “service corporation,” “SC,” “
Inc.," “Limited," “Ltd.," “limited
15partnership," “LP," “limited liability partnership," “LLP," “
limited liability limited
16partnership," “LLLP," “registered limited liability limited partnership," “RLLLP,"
17“limited liability company," “LLC," “cooperative association," or “cooperative," or a
18variation of these abbreviations that differs only with respect to capitalization of
19letters or punctuation, may not be taken into account.
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20(8) The name of a limited partnership or foreign limited partnership may not
21contain language stating or implying that the entity is organized for a purpose
22subject to regulation under another statute of this state, unless its purpose is not
23prohibited by, and the entity is subject to all the limitations of, the other statute.
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24(9m) A limited partnership or foreign limited partnership may use in this state
25the name, including the fictitious name, that is used in this state by a corporation,
1limited liability company, nonstock corporation, limited partnership, limited
2liability partnership, foreign limited partnership, general cooperative association, or
3limited cooperative association if the limited partnership or foreign limited
4partnership proposing to use the name has done any of the following:
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(a) Merged with the other business entity.
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(b) Been formed by reorganization of the other business entity.
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(c) Acquired all or substantially all of the assets, including the name, of the
8other business entity.
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9179.0115 Reservation of name. (1) A person may reserve the exclusive use
10of a name that complies with s. 179.0114, including a fictitious name for a foreign
11limited partnership whose partnership name is not available, by delivering an
12application to the department for filing. The application shall include the name and
13address of the applicant and the name proposed to be reserved. If the department
14finds that the name is available, the department shall reserve the name for the
15applicant's exclusive use for a 120-day period, which may be renewed by the
16applicant or a transferee under sub. (2) from time to time.
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17(2) The person who has the right to exclusive use of a reserved name under sub.
18(1) may transfer the reservation to another person by delivering to the department
19a signed notice in a record of the transfer which states the name and address of the
20person to which the reservation is being transferred.
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21179.0116 Registration of name. (1) A foreign limited partnership not
22registered to do business in this state under subch. X may register its name, or a
23fictitious name adopted pursuant to s. 179.1006 (1), if the name is distinguishable
24on the records of the department from the names that are not available under s.
25179.0114.
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1(2) To register its name or a fictitious name adopted pursuant to s. 179.1006
2(1), a foreign limited partnership must deliver to the department for filing an
3application stating the partnership's name, the jurisdiction and date of its formation,
4and any fictitious name adopted pursuant to s. 179.1006 (1). If the department finds
5that the name applied for is available, the department shall register the name for the
6applicant's exclusive use.
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7(3) The registration of a name under this section expires annually on December
831.
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9(4) A foreign limited partnership whose name registration is effective may
10renew the registration by delivering to the department for filing, between October
1131 and December 31 of each year that the registration is in effect, a renewal
12application that complies with this section. When filed, the renewal application
13renews the registration for the next year.
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14(5) A foreign limited partnership whose name registration is effective may
15register as a foreign limited partnership under the registered name or consent in a
16signed record to the use of that name by another person that is not an individual.
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17179.0117 Registered agent and registered office. (1) Each limited
18partnership and each registered foreign limited partnership shall designate and
19maintain a registered agent and registered office in this state. The designation of
20a registered agent is an affirmation of fact by the limited partnership or registered
21foreign limited partnership that the agent has consented to serve.
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22(1m) The registered office of a limited partnership or registered foreign limited
23partnership may, but need not, be the same as any of the partnership's places of
24business or activity. The registered office must be an actual physical location with
25a street address and not solely a post office box, mailbox service, or telephone
1answering service. The registered agent of a limited partnership or registered
2foreign limited partnership shall be any of the following:
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(a) A natural person who resides in this state and whose business office is
4identical with the registered office.
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(b) A domestic corporation, nonstock corporation, limited liability company,
6limited partnership, or limited liability partnership whose business office is
7identical with the registered office.
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(c) A foreign corporation, nonstock corporation, limited liability company,
9limited partnership, or registered limited liability partnership if that entity is
10authorized to transact business in this state and the entity's business office is
11identical with the registered office.
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12(2) A registered agent for a limited partnership or registered foreign limited
13partnership must have an e-mail address and a place of business or activity in this
14state.
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15(3) The only duties under this chapter of a registered agent that has complied
16with this chapter are the following:
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(a) To forward to the limited partnership or registered foreign limited
18partnership at the address most recently supplied to the agent by the partnership
19or foreign partnership any process, notice, or demand pertaining to the partnership
20or foreign partnership which is served on or received by the agent.
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(b) If the registered agent resigns, to provide the notice required by s. 179.0119
22(3) to the partnership or foreign partnership at the address most recently supplied
23to the agent by the partnership or foreign partnership.
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(c) To keep current the information with respect to the agent in the certificate
25of limited partnership or foreign registration statement.
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1179.0118 Change of registered agent or registered office by limited
2partnership. (1) A limited partnership or registered foreign limited partnership
3may change its registered agent or registered office as provided in s. 179.0212 (5) or
4by delivering to the department for filing a statement of change that states all of the
5following:
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(a) The name of the partnership or foreign partnership.
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(b) The information that is to be in effect as a result of the filing of the statement
8of change.
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9(2) The general or limited partners of a limited partnership need not approve
10the filing of any of the following:
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(a) A statement of change under this section.
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(b) A similar filing changing the registered agent or registered office, if any, of
13the partnership in any other jurisdiction.
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14(3) A statement of change under this section designating a new registered
15agent is an affirmation of fact by the limited partnership or registered foreign limited
16partnership that the agent has consented to serve.
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17(4) As an alternative to using the procedure in this section, a limited
18partnership may amend its certificate of limited partnership.
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19179.0119 Resignation of registered agent. (1) A registered agent may
20resign as agent for a limited partnership or registered foreign limited partnership
21by delivering to the department for filing a statement of resignation that states all
22of the following:
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(a) The name of the partnership or foreign partnership.
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(b) The name of the agent.
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1(c) That the agent resigns from serving as registered agent for the partnership
2or foreign partnership.
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(d) The address of the partnership or foreign partnership to which the agent
4will send the notice required by sub. (3).
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5(2) The resignation under sub. (1) is effective and, if applicable, the registered
6office is discontinued on the earlier of the following:
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(a) Sixty days after the department receives the statement of resignation for
8filing.
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(b) The date on which the appointment of a successor registered agent is
10effective.
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11(3) A registered agent promptly shall furnish to the limited partnership or
12registered foreign limited partnership notice in a record of the date on which a
13statement of resignation was filed.
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14(4) When a statement of resignation takes effect, the registered agent ceases
15to have responsibility under this chapter for any matter thereafter tendered to it as
16agent for the limited partnership or registered foreign limited partnership. The
17resignation does not affect any contractual rights the partnership or foreign
18partnership has against the agent or that the agent has against the partnership or
19foreign partnership.
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20(5) A registered agent may resign with respect to a limited partnership or
21registered foreign limited partnership whether or not the partnership or foreign
22partnership is in good standing.
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23179.0120 Change of name or address by registered agent. (1) If the name
24or e-mail address of a registered agent changes or if the street address of a registered
25agent's office changes, the registered agent may change the name or e-mail address
1of the registered agent or street address of the registered office of any limited
2partnership or foreign limited partnership for which he, she, or it is the registered
3agent. To make the change under this subsection, the registered agent shall notify
4the partnership or foreign partnership in writing of the change and deliver to the
5department for filing a statement of change that recites that the partnership or
6foreign partnership has been notified of the change and states all of the following:
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(a) The name of the partnership or foreign partnership represented by the
8registered agent.
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(b) The name, e-mail address, and street address of the agent as currently
10shown in the records of the department for the partnership or foreign partnership.
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(c) Any new name, new e-mail address, or new street address of the agent.
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12(2) A registered agent promptly shall furnish notice to the represented limited
13partnership or registered foreign limited partnership of the filing by the department
14of the statement of change and the changes made by the statement.
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15179.0121 Service of process, notice, or demand. (1) A limited partnership
16or registered foreign limited partnership may be served with any process, notice, or
17demand required or permitted by law by serving its registered agent. The
18department may serve any written notice required or authorized under this chapter
19by e-mailing it to the registered agent's e-mail address on file with the department,
20and such notice shall be effective as provided in s. 179.0103 (7m).
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21(2) Except as provided in sub. (3), if a limited partnership or registered foreign
22limited partnership has no registered agent, or its registered agent cannot with
23reasonable diligence be served, the partnership or foreign partnership may be served
24by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, or by similar commercial
25delivery service, addressed to the partnership or foreign partnership at its principal
1office, as shown on the records of the department on the date of sending. Service is
2perfected under this subsection at the earliest of the following:
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(a) The date the partnership or foreign partnership receives the mail or
4delivery by the commercial delivery service.
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(b) The date shown on the return receipt, if signed on the behalf of the
6partnership or foreign partnership.
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(c) Five days after it is deposited in the U.S. mail, or with the commercial
8delivery service, if correctly addressed and with sufficient postage or payment.
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9(3) If process, notice, or demand in an action cannot be served on a limited
10partnership or registered foreign limited partnership pursuant to sub. (1) or (2),
11service may be made by handing a copy to the individual in charge of any regular
12place of business or activity of the partnership or foreign partnership if the
13individual served is not a plaintiff in the action. If the address of the partnership's
14or foreign partnership's principal office cannot be determined from the records of the
15department, the partnership or foreign partnership may be served by publishing a
16class 3 notice, under ch. 985, in the community where the partnership's or foreign
17partnership's principal office or registered office, as most recently designated in the
18records of the department, is located.
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19(4) Service of process, notice, or demand on a registered agent must be in a
20written record.
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21(5) Service of process, notice, or demand may be made by other means under
22law other than this chapter.
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23179.0122 Delivery of record. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this
24chapter, permissible means of delivery of a record include delivery by hand, mail,
25conventional commercial practice, and electronic transmission.
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1(2) Delivery to the department is effective only when a record is received by the
2department.
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3179.0124 Filing fees; certified copies. (1) Subject to sub. (2) (a), the
4department may collect a fee for filing, or providing a certified copy of, a record under
5this chapter. The department may charge a fee for providing a certified copy of any
6record, or for filing any record not identified in sub. (2) (a), pursuant to a rule
7promulgated under this subsection or s. 182.01 (4).
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8(2) (a) Except as provided under par. (c), the department shall collect the
9following fees when the records described in this paragraph are delivered to the
10department for filing:
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1. Certificate of limited partnership, $70.
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2. Application for use of indistinguishable name, $10.
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3. Application for reserved name, $10.
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4. Application for renewal of reserved name, $10.
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5. Notice of transfer of reserved name, $10.
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6. Application for registered name, $50.
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7. Application for renewal of registered name, $50.
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8. Statement of change of registered agent or registered office or registered
19agent's name, e-mail address, or street address under s. 179.0118 or 179.0120, $10.
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9. Statement of resignation of registered agent, $10.
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10. Amendment or restatement of certificate of limited partnership, $25.
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11. Articles of merger, conversion, interest exchange, or domestication, $150.
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12. Statement of dissolution or statement of termination, $10.
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13. Foreign registration statement, $75.
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14. Amendment of foreign registration statement, $15.