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AB756,113 24Section 113 . 293.43 (3) of the statutes is created to read:
AB756,30,12
1293.43 (3) Timing of notice and of hearing; giving of notice. (a) If it is
2determined that a statement under s. 1.11 is not required, the hearing shall be
3scheduled for a date not less than 60 days nor more than 90 days after the
4announcement of that determination, and the scheduling and providing of notice
5shall be completed not later than 10 days following the announcement. Notice of the
6hearing shall be given by mailing a copy of the notice to any known state agency
7required to issue a permit for the proposed operation, to the regional planning
8commission for the affected area, to the county, city, village, and town within which
9any part of the affected area lies, to all persons who have requested this notification
10and, if applicable, to all persons specified under par. (b) 3. and s. 281.35 (5) (b) and
11(6) (f). Written comments may be submitted to the department within 30 days of the
12date of notice.
AB756,30,2413 (b) If it is determined that a statement under s. 1.11 is required, or if an
14environmental impact statement is required under s. 293.39, the department shall
15hold at least one informational meeting regarding the preliminary environmental
16report within 60 days of its issuance. The meeting shall be held not sooner than 30
17days nor later than 60 days after the issuance of the report. The scheduling and
18providing of notice of the meeting shall be completed not later than 10 days following
19the issuance of the preliminary environmental report. A hearing referred to under
20sub. (1m) shall be scheduled for a date not less than 120 days nor more than 180 days
21after the issuance of the environmental impact statement. The scheduling and
22providing of notice of the hearing shall be completed within 30 days from the date
23of issuance of the environmental impact statement. The providing of notice shall be
24accomplished by doing all of the following:
AB756,31,7
11. Mailing a copy of the notice to all known departments and agencies required
2to grant any permit necessary for the proposed operation, to any regional planning
3commission within which the affected area lies, to the governing bodies of all towns,
4villages, cities and counties within which any part of the proposed prospecting or
5mining site lies, to the governing bodies of any towns, villages, or cities contiguous
6to any town, village, or city within which any part of the proposed prospecting or
7mining site lies and to any interested persons who have requested such notification.
AB756,31,148 2. Publication of a class 2 notice, under ch. 985, utilizing a display advertising
9format, in the weekly newspaper published in the closest geographic proximity to the
10proposed prospecting or mining site, in the newspaper having the largest circulation
11in the county within which the proposed site lies, and in those newspapers published
12in counties contiguous to the county within which the proposed site lies that have a
13substantial circulation in the area of, or adjacent to, the proposed prospecting or
14mining site.
AB756,31,2015 3. Mailing a copy of the notice to the U.S. environmental protection agency, U.S.
16army corps of engineers, and other states potentially affected by the proposed
17discharge if a water discharge permit under ch. 283 is to be considered at the hearing
18under this section and to the U.S. environmental protection agency and appropriate
19agencies in other states that may be affected if an air pollution control permit under
20ch. 285 is to be considered at the hearing under this section.
AB756,31,2521 (c) Written comments may be submitted by any governmental agency within
2280 days of the date of issuance of the statement under par. (b). Individual persons
23may submit written comments within 120 days of the date of issuance of the
24statement. The last day for receipt of comments shall be specified by the department
25in all notices.
AB756,114
1Section 114. 293.43 (3m) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,115 2Section 115 . 293.43 (4) of the statutes is created to read:
AB756,32,93 293.43 (4) Participation by local governments. Any county, town, village, or
4city receiving notice of the filing of an application in the manner provided under sub.
5(3) (a) or (b) shall refer the application and reclamation plan to a committee
6established under s. 293.33 (1) or (2), if any, for review and comment. Such counties,
7towns, villages, or cities may participate as a party in the hearing on the application
8and may make recommendations on the reclamation plan and future use of the
9project site.
AB756,116 10Section 116 . 293.43 (4m) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,117 11Section 117 . 293.43 (5) of the statutes is created to read:
AB756,32,2012 293.43 (5) Hearing procedure. (a) At the opening of the hearing, the hearing
13examiner shall advise all persons present of their right to express their views either
14orally or in writing, under oath or otherwise, and of the legal effect of each form of
15testimony. All interested persons, at the hearing or at a time set prior to the hearing,
16shall be given an opportunity, subject to reasonable limitations on the presentation
17of repetitious or irrelevant material, to express their views on any aspect of the
18matters under consideration. The presentation of these views need not be under oath
19nor subject to cross-examination. A written record of unsworn testimony shall be
20made.
AB756,32,2421 (b) Persons who wish to participate as parties shall file a written notice with
22the hearing examiner setting forth their interest at least 30 days prior to the
23scheduled time of the hearing or prior to the scheduled time of any prehearing
24conference, whichever is earlier, unless good cause is shown.
AB756,33,4
1(c) The record shall consist of the contested case portion of the proceeding.
2Views given under par. (a) and all written comments submitted from any source shall
3be placed in the file of the proceeding and shall be given appropriate probative value
4by the hearing examiner or decisionmaker.
AB756,33,55 (d) Hearings conducted under this section may be continued for just cause.
AB756,33,126 (e) If evidence of conformance with applicable zoning ordinances as required
7by s. 293.49 (1) (a) 6. is not presented by the time testimony is completed, the
8department shall close the record and continue the hearing. The duration of the
9continuance of the hearing shall be specified by the department at the time the
10continuance begins, after first requesting the applicant to state the anticipated time
11at which the evidence will be provided. The continuance may be extended by the
12department prior to its expiration upon notice to all parties if good cause is shown.
AB756,33,1513 (f) Each approval or denial of a license or permit considered at the hearing
14under this section shall be made in findings of fact, conclusions of law, and an order
15setting forth reasons with clarity and in detail.
AB756,118 16Section 118. 293.47 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,33,2117 293.47 (1) (b) “Geologic information" means information concerning
18descriptions of a nonferrous an ore body, descriptions of reserves, tonnages, and
19grades of nonferrous ore, descriptions of a drill core or bulk sample including
20analysis, and descriptions of drill hole depths, distances, and similar information
21related to the nonferrous ore body.
AB756,119 22Section 119 . 293.49 (1) (a) (intro.) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,33,2523 293.49 (1) (a) (intro.) Except as provided in sub. (2) and s. 293.50 and except
24with respect to property specified in s. 41.41 (11), within 90 days of the completion
25of the public hearing record, the department shall issue the mining permit if it finds:
AB756,120
1Section 120. 293.49 (1) (a) 2m. of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,121 2Section 121 . 293.495 of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,122 3Section 122 . 293.50 of the statutes is created to read:
AB756,34,5 4293.50 Additional requirements on issuance of permits for mining of
5sulfide ore bodies.
(1) In this section:
AB756,34,116 (a) “Pollution" means degradation that results in any violation of any
7environmental law as determined by an administrative proceeding, civil action,
8criminal action or other legal proceeding. For the purpose of this paragraph,
9issuance of an order or acceptance of an agreement requiring corrective action or a
10stipulated fine, forfeiture, or other penalty is considered a determination of a
11violation, regardless of whether there is a finding or admission of liability.
AB756,34,1312 (b) “Sulfide ore body" means a mineral deposit in which metals are mixed with
13sulfide minerals.
AB756,34,15 14(2) The department may not issue a permit under s. 293.49 for the purpose of
15the mining of a sulfide ore body until all of the following conditions are satisfied:
AB756,34,2116 (a) The department determines, based on information provided by an applicant
17for a permit under s. 293.49 and verified by the department, that a mining operation
18has operated in a sulfide ore body which, together with the host rock, has a net acid
19generating potential in the United States or Canada for at least 10 years without the
20pollution of groundwater or surface water from acid drainage at the tailings site or
21at the mine site or from the release of heavy metals.
AB756,35,222 (b) The department determines, based on information provided by an applicant
23for a permit under s. 293.49 and verified by the department, that a mining operation
24that operated in a sulfide ore body which, together with the host rock, has a net acid
25generating potential in the United States or Canada has been closed for at least 10

1years without the pollution of groundwater or surface water from acid drainage at
2the tailings site or at the mine site or from the release of heavy metals.
AB756,35,8 3(2m) (a) The department may not base its determination under sub. (2) (a) or
4(b) on any mining operation that has been listed on the national priorities list under
542 USC 9605 (a) (8) (B) or any mining operation for which the operator is no longer
6in business and has no successor that may be liable for any contamination from the
7mining operation and for which there are no other persons that may be liable for any
8contamination from the mining operation.
AB756,35,139 (b) The department may not base its determination under sub. (2) (a) or (b) on
10a mining operation unless the department determines, based on relevant data from
11groundwater or surface water monitoring, that the mining operation has not caused
12significant environmental pollution, as defined in s. 293.01 (4), from acid drainage
13at the tailings site or at the mine site or from the release of heavy metals.
AB756,35,15 14(3) This section applies without regard to the date of submission of the permit
15application.
AB756,123 16Section 123 . 293.51 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,35,17 17293.51 (title) Bonds and other security.
AB756,124 18Section 124. 293.51 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,36,919 293.51 (1) Upon notification that an application for a prospecting or mining
20permit has been approved by the department but prior to commencing prospecting
21or mining, the operator shall file with the department a bond conditioned on faithful
22performance of all of the requirements of this chapter and all rules adopted by the
23department under this chapter. The bond shall be furnished by a surety company
24licensed to do business in this state. In lieu of a bond, the operator may deposit cash,
25certificates of deposit, or government securities with the department. Interest

1received on certificates of deposit and government securities shall be paid to the
2operator. The amount of the bond or other security required shall be equal to the
3estimated cost to the state of fulfilling the reclamation plan, in relation to that
4portion of the site that will be disturbed by the end of the following year. The
5estimated cost of reclamation of each prospecting or mining site shall be determined
6by the department on the basis of relevant factors including, but not limited to,
7expected changes in the price index, topography of the site, methods being employed,
8depth and composition of overburden and depth of nonferrous metallic mineral
9deposit being mined.
AB756,125 10Section 125 . 293.51 (1g) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,126 11Section 126 . 293.51 (1m) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,127 12Section 127 . 293.51 (1r) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,128 13Section 128 . 293.51 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,36,1714 293.51 (3) Upon approval of the operator's bond or other security under subs.
15(1), (1g), (1m), and (1r)
, mining application, and certificate of insurance, the
16department shall issue written authorization to commence mining at the permitted
17mining site in accordance with the approved mining and reclamation plans.
AB756,129 18Section 129 . 293.51 (5) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,130 19Section 130 . 293.55 (1) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,36,2320 293.55 (1) (c) Substantial changes. The department shall determine if any
21change in the mining or reclamation plans is substantial and provide notice of its
22determination in the same manner as specified under s. 293.43 (2m) (b) (3) (b) 1. to
233
.
AB756,131 24Section 131 . 293.55 (1) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,37,6
1293.55 (1) (d) Notice. The department shall provide notice of any modification
2which involves an increase or decrease in the area of a mining site or a substantial
3change in the mining or reclamation plan in the same manner as an original
4application for a mining permit under s. 293.43 (2m) (3). If 5 or more interested
5persons do not request a hearing in writing within 30 days of notice, no hearing is
6required on the modification. The notice shall include a statement to this effect.
AB756,132 7Section 132. 293.65 (3) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,37,128 293.65 (3) (a) An approval under s. 281.34 is required to withdraw groundwater
9for prospecting or mining or to dewater mines if the capacity and rate of withdrawal
10of all wells involved in the withdrawal of groundwater or the dewatering of mines
11exceeds 100,000 gallons each day. A permit under s. 283.31 is required to discharge
12pollutants resulting from the dewatering of mines.
AB756,133 13Section 133 . 293.65 (3) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,38,1014 293.65 (3) (b) The department may not issue an approval under s. 281.34 if the
15withdrawal of groundwater for prospecting or mining purposes or the dewatering of
16mines will result in the unreasonable detriment of public or private water supplies
17or the unreasonable detriment of public rights in the waters of the state. No
18withdrawal of groundwater for prospecting or mining purposes or the dewatering of
19mines may be made to the unreasonable detriment of public or private water supplies
20or the unreasonable detriment of public rights in the waters of the state.
21Notwithstanding any limitation on approval conditions in s. 281.34, if the
22department determines that a proposed withdrawal of groundwater or dewatering
23of mines will result in the unreasonable detriment of public or private water supplies
24or the unreasonable detriment of public rights in the waters of the state the
25department shall include conditions in the mining or prospecting permit or in an

1approval issued under s. 281.34 to ensure that the withdrawal or dewatering will not
2result in the unreasonable detriment of public or private water supplies or the
3unreasonable detriment of public rights in the waters of the state. These conditions
4may include a requirement that the applicant for the mining or prospecting permit
5or approval under s. 281.34 provide a replacement water supply of similar quality,
6provide an increased amount of water to the water supply, or temporarily augment
7the quantity of water in, or flowing into or from, the affected waters of the state that
8is of substantially similar quality and that has substantially similar characteristics
9to the water that was in the affected waters of the state before any proposed mining
10or prospecting activity began.
AB756,134 11Section 134 . 293.66 of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,135 12Section 135 . 293.81 of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,39,3 13293.81 Exploring, bulk sampling, prospecting, and mining without
14authorization.
Any person who engages in exploration without a license or bulk
15sampling without the necessary license or approvals
shall forfeit not less than $100
16nor more than $1,000 for each parcel as defined under s. 293.21 (1) (b) on which
17unlicensed exploration or bulk sampling without the necessary license or approvals
18took place. Any person who authorizes or engages in prospecting without a
19prospecting permit or any operator who authorizes or engages in mining without a
20mining permit and written authorization to mine under s. 293.51 (3) shall forfeit all
21profits obtained from such illegal activities and not more than $10,000 for each day
22during which the mine was in operation. The operator shall be liable to the
23department for the full cost of reclaiming the affected area of land and any damages
24caused by the mining operation. Each day's violation of this section shall be deemed
25a separate offense. If the violator is a corporation, limited liability company,

1partnership or association, any officer, director, member, manager or partner who
2knowingly authorizes, supervises or contracts for exploration, bulk sampling,
3prospecting, or mining shall also be subject to the penalties of this section.
AB756,136 4Section 136. 293.86 of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,39,16 5293.86 Visitorial powers of department. Any duly authorized officer,
6employee or representative of the department may enter and inspect any property,
7premises or place on or at which any prospecting or metallic mining operation or
8facility is located or is being constructed or installed at any reasonable time for the
9purpose of ascertaining the state of compliance with this chapter and chs. 281, 285,
10289 to 292, 295, and 299, subchs. I and II of ch. 295, and rules adopted pursuant
11thereto. No person may refuse entry or access to any such authorized representative
12of the department who requests entry for purposes of inspection, and who presents
13appropriate credentials, nor may any person obstruct, hamper or interfere with any
14such inspection. The department shall furnish to the prospector or operator, as
15indicated in the prospecting or mining permit, a written report setting forth all
16observations, relevant information and data which relate to compliance status.
AB756,137 17Section 137 . 293.95 of the statutes is repealed and recreated to read:
AB756,39,19 18293.95 Review. Any person aggrieved by any decision of the department
19under this chapter may obtain its review under ch. 227.
AB756,138 20Section 138. Chapter 295 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,39,2121 CHAPTER 295
AB756,39,2322 NONMETALLIC MINING RECLAMATION;
23 OIL AND GAS; FERROUS METALLIC MINING
AB756,139 24Section 139. 295.16 (4) (f) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,40,2
1295.16 (4) (f) Any mining operation, the reclamation of which is required in a
2permit obtained under ch. 293 or subch. III of ch. 295.
AB756,140 3Section 140. Subchapter III of chapter 295 [precedes 295.40] of the statutes
4is repealed.
AB756,141 5Section 141. 299.85 (7) (a) 2. and 4. of the statutes are amended to read:
AB756,40,196 299.85 (7) (a) 2. Notwithstanding minimum or maximum forfeitures specified
7in ss. 29.314 (7), 29.334 (2), 29.604 (5) (a), 29.611 (11), 29.889 (10) (c) 2., 29.969,
829.971 (1) (a), (1m) (a), (3), (3m), (11g) (b), (11m) (b), and (11r) (b), 30.298 (1), (2), and
9(3), 30.49 (1) (a) and (c), 31.23 (2), 281.75 (19), 281.98 (1), 281.99 (2) (a) 1., 283.91 (2),
10285.41 (7), 285.57 (5), 285.59 (8), 285.87 (1), 287.95 (1), (2) (b), and (3) (b), 287.97,
11289.96 (2) and (3) (a), 291.97 (1), 292.99 (1) and (1m), 293.81, 293.87 (3) and (4) (a),
12295.19 (3) (a) and (b) 1., 295.37 (2), 295.79 (2) and (4), 299.15 (4), 299.51 (5), 299.53
13(4) (c) 1., 299.62 (3) (a) and (c), and 299.97 (1), if a regulated entity that qualifies
14under sub. (2) for participation in the Environmental Compliance Audit Program
15corrects violations that it discloses in a report that meets the requirements of sub.
16(3) within 90 days after the department receives the report that meets the
17requirements of sub. (3), the regulated entity may not be required to forfeit more than
18$500 for each violation, regardless of the number of days during which the violation
19continues.
AB756,41,520 4. Notwithstanding minimum or maximum forfeitures specified in ss. 29.314
21(7), 29.334 (2), 29.604 (5) (a), 29.611 (11), 29.889 (10) (c) 2., 29.969, 29.971 (1) (a), (1m)
22(a), (3), (3m), (11g) (b), (11m) (b), and (11r) (b), 30.298 (1), (2), and (3), 30.49 (1) (a) and
23(c), 31.23 (2), 281.75 (19), 281.98 (1), 281.99 (2) (a) 1., 283.91 (2), 285.41 (7), 285.57
24(5), 285.59 (8), 285.87 (1), 287.95 (1), (2) (b), and (3) (b), 287.97, 289.96 (2) and (3) (a),
25291.97 (1), 292.99 (1) and (1m), 293.81, 293.87 (3) and (4) (a), 295.19 (3) (a) and (b)

11., 295.37 (2), 295.79 (2) and (4), 299.15 (4), 299.51 (5), 299.53 (4) (c) 1., 299.62 (3) (a)
2and (c), and 299.97 (1), if the department approves a compliance schedule under sub.
3(6) and the regulated entity corrects the violations according to the compliance
4schedule, the regulated entity may not be required to forfeit more than $500 for each
5violation, regardless of the number of days during which the violation continues.
AB756,142 6Section 142. 299.95 of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,41,23 7299.95 Enforcement; duty of department of justice; expenses. The
8attorney general shall enforce chs. 281 to 285 and 289 to 295 and this chapter, except
9ss. 285.57, 285.59, and 299.64, and all rules, special orders, licenses, plan approvals,
10permits, and water quality certifications of the department, except those
11promulgated or issued under ss. 285.57, 285.59, and 299.64 and except as provided
12in ss. 281.36 (14) (f), 285.86 and 299.85 (7) (am). Except as provided in s. 295.79 (1),
13the
The circuit court for Dane county or for any other county where a violation
14occurred in whole or in part has jurisdiction to enforce chs. 281 to 285 and 289 to 295
15or this chapter or the rule, special order, license, plan approval, permit, or
16certification by injunctional and other relief appropriate for enforcement. For
17purposes of this proceeding where chs. 281 to 285 and 289 to 295 or this chapter or
18the rule, special order, license, plan approval, permit or certification prohibits in
19whole or in part any pollution, a violation is considered a public nuisance. The
20department of natural resources may enter into agreements with the department of
21justice to assist with the administration of chs. 281 to 285 and 289 to 295 and this
22chapter. Any funds paid to the department of justice under these agreements shall
23be credited to the appropriation account under s. 20.455 (1) (k).
AB756,143 24Section 143. 323.60 (1) (gm) of the statutes is repealed.
AB756,144 25Section 144. 323.60 (5) (d) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,42,10
1323.60 (5) (d) 3. All facilities with 10 or more employees in major group
2classifications 10 to 13 in the standard industrial classification manual, 1987
3edition, published by the U.S. office of management and budget, at which a toxic
4chemical is used at or above an applicable threshold quantity, except that compliance
5with the toxic chemical release form requirements under this subdivision is not
6required for the placement of a toxic chemical in a storage or disposal site or facility
7that is located at a facility with a permit under ch. 293 or a mining permit under
8subch. III of ch. 295
if the toxic chemical consists of or is contained in merchantable
9by-products, as defined in s. 293.01 (7) or 295.41 (25), minerals, as defined in s.
10293.01 (8),
or refuse, as defined in s. 293.01 (25) or 295.41 (41).
AB756,145 11Section 145. 706.01 (9) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,42,1312 706.01 (9) “Mining company" means any person or agent of a person who has
13a prospecting permit under s. 293.45 or a mining permit under s. 293.49 or 295.58.
AB756,146 14Section 146. 710.02 (2) (d) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB756,42,1615 710.02 (2) (d) An exploration mining lease as defined in s. 107.001 (1) and land
16used for mining and associated activities under chs. 293 and 295.
AB756,147 17Section 147. 2013 Wisconsin Act 1, section 103 is repealed.
AB756,148 18Section 148 . NR 132.06 (4) of the administrative code is created to read:
AB756,43,1019 NR 132.06 (4) The department has been directed, pursuant to ch. 421, laws of
201977, to assure that mining activities conducted in this state result in a minimization
21of disturbance to wetlands. The legislature has also directed, in ch. 377, laws of 1977,
22that department rules relating to metallic mining wastes take into consideration the
23special requirements of metallic mining operations in the location, design,
24construction, operation and maintenance of sites and facilities for the disposal of
25such wastes as well as any special environmental concerns that will arise as a result

1of the disposal of the same. The department has established, in s. NR 1.95 an overall
2framework for its decisions affecting wetlands. It is, therefore, the intent of this
3subsection to implement these directives recognizing that, depending on the location
4and site conditions involved in a particular case, it may be relatively easy to avoid
5entirely the use of wetlands in some cases while being virtually impossible to avoid
6their limited and carefully contemplated use in others and that the goal of the siting
7process shall be the selection of sites that are most favorable taking into account all
8pertinent factors. For purposes, therefore, of administering these directives and
9rules and acting on permits, licenses and approvals, the following standards shall be
10applied:
AB756,43,1411 (a) The objective of the applicant's site selection process for mining facilities,
12and for the disposal or storage of wastes or materials produced by such activities,
13shall be the selection of a viable site that would result in the least overall adverse
14environmental impact.
AB756,43,2115 (b) The applicant's site selection process shall include the identification and
16analysis of various alternatives so that a legitimate comparison between the most
17viable sites can be made by the department, realizing that a comparison will be made
18between several sites, all of which may have some imperfections with regard to
19environmental acceptability and none of which, in some cases, may be found to be
20environmentally acceptable as a result of compliance with s. 1.11, Stats., and other
21applicable Wisconsin laws.
AB756,44,622 (c) To ensure compliance with the requirement to minimize the disturbance of
23wetlands, the applicant shall identify and the department shall analyze viable sites
24which would result in the least overall adverse environmental impact and which
25would also avoid the use of any wetlands. If such sites avoiding the use of wetlands

1cannot be identified pursuant to the standards in this subsection, then the applicant
2shall identify and the department shall analyze those viable sites which would result
3in the least overall adverse environmental impact and which would also utilize,
4consistent with minimizing total environmental impacts, the least acreage and the
5least valuable wetlands directly and which would cause the least adverse impact on
6the wetlands and waters of the state outside the proposed area of use.
AB756,44,117 (d) The use of wetlands for mining activities, including the disposal or storage
8of mining wastes or materials, or the use of other lands for such uses which would
9have a significant adverse effect on wetlands, are presumed to be unnecessary unless
10the applicant demonstrates, taking into account economic, environmental, technical,
11recreational and aesthetic factors, that the site proposed for use:
AB756,44,1212 1. Constitutes a viable site;
AB756,44,1413 2. Is the alternative which causes the least overall adverse environmental
14impact;
AB756,44,2115 3. Will be used in a manner so as to minimize the loss of wetlands functions
16which those wetlands may serve with respect to related wetlands or other waters of
17the state, or both, outside the proposed area of use. As used in this paragraph, a
18presumption shall not be construed to be a prohibition, but rather the creating of a
19burden of proof on the applicant to demonstrate by the preponderance of evidence
20that it has complied with all the siting principles and standards of this subsection.
21As used in this section, viable means technically and economically feasible.
AB756,45,1222 (e) With respect to mining activities sited, in whole or in part, in wetlands and
23predating these rules as well as ch. 377, laws of 1977, the use of such wetlands for
24such activities shall be deemed necessary hereunder and the site of such use shall
25be deemed a viable site. The standards of minimization herein established to the

1extent applicable to such preexisting activities by reason of s. 293.13 (2) (c) 8., Stats.,
2shall be so applicable only to the extent specified in s. 293.91 (2), Stats. Furthermore,
3any additional activities undertaken in wetlands by an applicant subsequent to the
4effective date of these rules, which additional activities are undertaken to bring
5activities of the applicant, which were sited in wetlands prior to these rules, into
6prompt compliance with chs. 30, 281 and 283, Stats., as well as regulations, orders
7and decisions thereunder, shall be deemed to be necessary so long as the applicant
8demonstrates that, taking into account economic, environmental, technical,
9recreational and aesthetic factors, the site proposed for use by such additional
10activities will be used in a manner so as to minimize the loss of wetlands and the net
11loss of functions which those wetlands may serve with respect to related wetlands
12or other waters of the state, or both, outside the proposed area of use.
AB756,45,1513 (f) The department shall give special consideration to a site where it finds that
14the degree of necessary improvement is of such extent and expense that compliance
15cannot be accomplished without affecting wetlands.
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