The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
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1Section 1
. 13.0963 of the statutes is created to read:
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213.0963 Review of bills creating occupational or business credentials. 3(1) Definitions. In this section:
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(a) “Agency” has the meaning given in s. 13.172 (1).
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(b) “Occupational credential” means any license, permit, certificate, approval,
6registration, charter, or similar form of permission that is nontransferable, is
7granted by an agency to an individual that meets any personal qualifications
8established by law, and is required by law in order to engage in a particular
9profession or occupation.
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10(2) Report on bills creating occupational licenses. (a) A bill that creates a
11new occupational credential requires a report under this section and shall have that
12report requirement noted on its jacket when the jacket is prepared. When a bill that
13requires a report under this section is introduced, the legislative reference bureau
14shall submit a copy of the bill to the legislative audit bureau. A legislator may direct
1the legislative reference bureau to submit a copy of a legislative proposal to the
2legislative audit bureau before the proposal is introduced.
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(b) No later than 270 days after the bill is introduced, the legislative audit
4bureau shall submit the report as described under sub. (3) to the chief clerk of the
5house of the legislature in which the bill is introduced. After receiving the report
6from the legislative audit bureau, the chief clerk shall ensure all of the following:
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1. The report prepared under this section is printed as an appendix to the
8applicable bill and is distributed in the same manner as amendments.
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2. The report is distributed, and is made available to the public, before any vote
10is taken on the bill by either house of the legislature if the bill is not referred to a
11standing committee, or before any public hearing is held before any standing
12committee or, if no public hearing is held, before any vote is taken by the committee.
13No bill requiring a report under this section may receive a hearing or be voted on by
14either house or a standing committee before the report is distributed under this
15subdivision. The legislative audit bureau and the legislature shall publish the report
16on their Internet sites.
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17(3) Preparation of report. (a) The legislative audit bureau shall include all
18of the following in a report required under sub. (2):
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1.
An evaluation of whether the unregulated practice of the profession,
20occupation, or field recognizably harms or endangers the health, safety, or welfare
21of the public.
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2. A specific identification of any harm or endangerment described under subd.
231., any credible evidence of the harm or endangerment to consumers, and the degree
24to which the harm or endangerment is remote or speculative.
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13. An analysis completed in accordance with the procedure described in sub.
2(4) and any recommendations of the least restrictive alternatives to manage or
3mitigate the harm or endangerment to the public that have the least detrimental
4negative effects.
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4. An estimate of the number of individuals, businesses, or organizations that
6would be affected by the requirements in the proposal or bill.
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5. An evaluation of whether the proposal or bill may have a negative effect on
8the public, the occupation for which the credential is being issued, or any other
9occupation or business. If the proposal or bill is expected to have a negative effect,
10the report shall include a description of the nature and magnitude of any negative
11effect.
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6. An estimate of the total additional financial burden that will be imposed on
13an individual as a result of the credential requirement, including education or
14training costs, examination fees, private credential fees, credential fees imposed by
15the agency, and other costs that the individual will have to incur in order to obtain
16the credential.
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(b) The legislative audit bureau shall request information from any individual,
18business, or organization that the legislative audit bureau considers likely to be
19affected by the proposed credential requirement to assist in the completion of the
20report under this subsection. The legislative audit bureau may request a statement
21or analysis from the agency that would be required to administer the occupational
22credential. The legislative audit bureau may include in its report under this
23subsection any statement or analysis from the agency that would be required to
24administer the occupational credential. Individuals, businesses, organizations, and
1agencies shall comply with requests by the legislative audit bureau for information
2that is reasonably necessary for the legislative audit bureau to prepare the report.
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3(4) Analysis procedure. All of the following apply to the preparation of the
4analysis that is required to be included in the report under sub. (3) (a) 3.:
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(a) If the legislative audit bureau determines that any of the following apply,
6it shall recommend that the legislature take no action on the proposal or bill:
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1. After making the evaluation under sub. (3) (a) and (b), there is insufficient
8credible evidence of harm or endangerment to the public or any harm or
9endangerment identified is remote or speculative.
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2. Any harm or endangerment identified in sub. (3) (a) 2. is manageable or may
11be eliminated by market competition and any laws or rules in effect on the date the
12legislative audit bureau begins its analysis. The legislative audit bureau shall
13evaluate as an aspect of market competition under this subdivision whether any
14private organization issues a credential, accreditation, or other recognition of
15proficiency for the occupation or profession.
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(b) If harm or endangerment identified in sub. (3) (a) 2. is present as
17demonstrated by credible evidence and cannot be managed or mitigated by market
18competition or any laws or rules in effect on the date the legislative audit bureau
19begins its analysis, the legislative audit bureau shall analyze the benefits and
20negative effects of regulatory alternatives to the bill or proposal, including an
21analysis of, at least, all of the following alternatives, which are in the order of least
22to most restrictive:
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1. Requiring an individual or business to provide a notice to consumers so that
24consumers may avoid the harm or endangerment.
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12. Recognizing a credential or accreditation for an individual that is issued by
2a private organization.
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3. Allowing consumers to bring a specific private civil cause of action to remedy
4a harm to the consumers.
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4. Designating a particular practice as unprofessional conduct or unfair trade.
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5. Regulating an aspect of the process of providing the specific goods or services
7to consumers.
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6. Requiring a governmental agency to inspect a business or practice location.
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7. Requiring an individual or a business that employs the individual to take out
10a bond, carry insurance, or meet another financial stability requirement.
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8. Issuing a voluntary credential by a governmental agency to indicate that an
12individual has met certain criteria.
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9. Requiring an occupational credential as in the proposal or bill described in
14sub. (2) but that has fewer or less stringent criteria for obtaining or maintaining the
15credential than are required in the proposal or bill.
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10. Requiring the occupational credential as proposed in the proposal or bill.
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(c) In conducting its evaluation under par. (b), the legislative audit bureau shall
18review and consider regulatory and credential requirements for that profession,
19occupation, or field in other states. The legislative audit bureau shall include in its
20report under sub. (3) a summary of any requirements reviewed under this
21paragraph.
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1(1)
Occupational license reports. This act first applies to bills introduced on
2first day of the next biennial legislative session beginning after the effective date of
3this subsection.