2019 Wisconsin Act 68

94.55 (1) Definition. In this section, “industrial hemp” means the plant Cannabis sativa, or L. and any part of the that plant, including the seeds, having thereof and all derivatives, extracts, cannabinoids, isomers, acids, salts, and salts of isomers, whether growing or not, with a delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of no not more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis or the maximum concentration allowed under federal law up to 1 percent, whichever is greater. “Industrial hemp” includes a substance, material, or product only if it is designated as a controlled substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act under 21 USC 801 to 971 or the Uniform Controlled Substances Act under ch. 961 or both, as tested using post-decarboxylation or other similarly reliable methods. “Hemp” does not include a prescription drug product that has been approved by the U.S. food and drug administration.

68,15 Section 15 . 94.55 (2) (title) of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (title) Regulation of industrial hemp.

68,16 Section 16 . 94.55 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (a) Subject to the provisions under this subsection section, a person may plant, grow, cultivate, harvest, produce, sample, test, process, transport, transfer, take possession of, sell, import, and export industrial hemp in this state to the greatest extent allowed under federal law.

68,17 Section 17 . 94.55 (2) (am) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2) (am) The department shall issue licenses to hemp producers if hemp producers are required to hold a license to produce hemp under federal law and if the secretary of the U.S. department of agriculture has approved this state's hemp program. If the department issues such licenses, no person may produce hemp without a license from the department. Licenses from the department may authorize the planting, growing, cultivating, harvesting, producing, sampling, testing, processing, transporting, transferring, taking possession, selling, importing, and exporting of hemp. The department shall identify the requirements for applying for a license, approving or denying a license, and suspending or revoking a license, and shall identify the restrictions and obligations that apply to operating under a license. The department may restrict license eligibility based on a violation reported under sub. (2m). The department shall accept license applications throughout the calendar year. The department may set license terms and may set late fees for license renewals.

68,18 Section 18 . 94.55 (2) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 2. Except as provided under subds. 3. to 6. and subs. (3) and (4) this section, rules promulgated under this paragraph section shall regulate the activities described in par. (a) only to the extent required under federal law, and in a manner that allows the people of this state to have the greatest possible opportunity to engage in those activities.

68,19 Section 19 . 94.55 (2) (b) 2m. of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 2m. The department may establish all of the following:

a. A practice to maintain relevant information regarding land on which hemp is produced in this state, including a legal description of the land, as defined by the department, for a period of not less than 3 years.

b. A procedure for testing, using post-decarboxylation or other similarly reliable methods, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration levels of hemp.

c. A procedure for the effective disposal of plants, whether growing or not, that are produced in violation of this section, and products derived from those plants.

d. A procedure to comply with the enforcement provisions under subs. (2g) and (2m).

e. A procedure for conducting annual inspection of, at a minimum, a random sample of hemp producers to verify that hemp is not produced in violation of this section.

68,20 Section 20 . 94.55 (2) (b) 3. of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 3. The department shall promulgate rules, as the department determines to be necessary, to ensure the quality of industrial hemp grown or processed produced in this state, the security of activities related to industrial hemp, and the safety of products produced from industrial hemp, including any necessary testing; to ensure that the state's hemp program complies with federal law and to obtain and maintain any required federal approval of the state's hemp program; to verify adherence to laws and rules governing activities related to industrial hemp; and to enforce violations of those laws and rules.

68,21 Section 21 . 94.55 (2) (b) 4. of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 4. The department shall require the payment of an initial fee from any person who plants, grows, or cultivates industrial produces hemp in this state equal to the greater of $150 or $5 multiplied by the number of acres on which the person will plant, grow, or cultivate industrial produce hemp, but not to exceed $1,000. The department may also impose an annual fee on any person whose activities related to industrial hemp are regulated by the department under this paragraph, in an amount not to exceed an amount sufficient to cover the costs to the department of regulating those activities, as determined by the department by rule. The department may establish lower initial and annual fees for licenses issued for research or noncommercial purposes.

68,22 Section 22 . 94.55 (2) (b) 4g. of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 4g. The department may set criteria for approving persons to undertake any sampling and testing required by the department by rule. The department shall approve persons that meet the criteria to the extent allowed under federal law.

68,23 Section 23 . 94.55 (2) (b) 4m. of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 4m. When sampling and testing a crop of hemp, the department is not required to sample and test every growing location or every strain. The department may not require the sampling and testing of hemp seedlings or clones that are intended to be planted and that originated from hemp seed certified under par. (c) or from hemp seed or clones approved for growing under par. (f).

68,24 Section 24 . 94.55 (2) (b) 4s. of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 4s. Following any required sampling and testing, or if the department determines that sampling and testing are not required, the department shall issue a certificate that states that the hemp has been tested or is not required to be tested for delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration and is in compliance with this section and rules promulgated under this section.

68,25 Section 25 . 94.55 (2) (b) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (b) 5. The department shall ensure that any of the following information that is in the department's possession relating to a licensee or applicant for a license under this section is confidential and not open to public inspection or copying under s. 19.35 (1), except that it shall be made available to a law enforcement agency or law enforcement officer:

a. Information relating to the locations of industrial hemp fields and processing locations production locations.

b. Personally identifiable information relating to a person who is lawfully engaging in activities related to industrial hemp, unless the person elects, during the application and licensing or renewal process, for the department to release any or all of the person's personally identifiable information.

c. Information obtained about an individual as a result of any criminal history search performed in relation to authorizing the individual to engage in activities related to industrial hemp.

d. Any other information about activities related to industrial hemp that could create a security risk if disclosed.

68,26 Section 26 . 94.55 (2) (c) of the statutes is amended to read:

94.55 (2) (c) The department shall establish and administer a certification program, or shall designate a member of the Association of Official Seed Certifying Agencies or a successor organization to administer a certification program, for industrial hemp seed in this state. A certification program under this paragraph shall include the testing and certification of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentrations in hemp plants from which certified seed is collected. Participation in the certification program shall be voluntary for growers and cultivators producers of industrial hemp. The department shall promulgate rules for the administration of any certification program established and administered by the department under this paragraph.

68,27 Section 27 . 94.55 (2) (e) of the statutes is repealed.

68,28 Section 28 . 94.55 (2) (f) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2) (f) Before growing hemp, a hemp producer shall notify the department of the variety of hemp the producer intends to grow. A hemp producer may not grow hemp unless the department has approved the growth of that variety of hemp or the variety of hemp is certified under par. (c).

68,29 Section 29 . 94.55 (2g) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2g) Negligent violations. (a) This subsection applies only to hemp producers, and only if the department determines that the hemp producer has negligently violated this section or rules promulgated under this section, including by negligently doing any of the following:

1. Failing to provide a legal description of land on which the producer produces hemp.

2. If required under federal law, failing to obtain a license or other required authorization from the department or from the U.S. department of agriculture.

3. Producing Cannabis sativa L. with a delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration of more than 0.3 percent on a dry weight basis or the maximum concentration allowed by law up to 1 percent.

(b) A hemp producer who negligently violates this section or rules promulgated under this section shall comply with a plan established by the department to correct the negligent violation, which shall include all of the following:

1. A reasonable date by which the hemp producer is required to correct the negligent violation.

2. A requirement that the hemp producer periodically report to the department on the compliance of the hemp producer with the department's plan for a period of not less than the following 2 years.

(c) A hemp producer who negligently violates this section or rules promulgated under this section 3 times in any 5-year period is ineligible to produce hemp for a period of 5 years beginning on the date of the 3rd violation.

68,30 Section 30 . 94.55 (2m) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2m) Greater violations. If the department determines that a hemp producer has violated this section or rules promulgated under this section with a culpable mental state greater than negligence, the department shall immediately report the hemp producer to the U.S. attorney general and the department of justice.

68,31 Section 31 . 94.55 (2p) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2p) Felony convictions. The department, with the assistance of the department of justice, shall, if required for federal authorization of this state's hemp program, conduct a background investigation of any person who applies to the department to produce hemp in this state, which shall include requiring the person to be fingerprinted on 2 fingerprint cards each bearing a complete set of the person's fingerprints, or by other technologies approved by law enforcement agencies. The department of justice shall submit any such fingerprint cards to the federal bureau of investigation for the purposes of verifying the identity of the person fingerprinted and obtaining records of his or her criminal arrests and convictions. No person may produce hemp in this state for 10 years following any felony conviction relating to a controlled substance under state or federal law unless the person held a valid license, registration, or other authorization to produce hemp under a pilot program of any state authorized by section 7606 of the federal agricultural act of 2014 on December 20, 2018, and the felony conviction occurred prior to that date.

68,32 Section 32 . 94.55 (2r) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2r) False statement. Any person who materially falsifies any information contained in an application to participate in the hemp program established under this section is ineligible to participate in the program.

68,33 Section 33 . 94.55 (2t) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (2t) Access to cannabidiol products. Nothing in this section or rules promulgated under this section shall be construed as limiting a person's access to cannabidiol products under s. 961.32 (2m) (b).

68,34 Section 34 . 94.55 (3) of the statutes, as affected by 2019 Wisconsin Act .... (this act), is repealed.

68,35 Section 35 . 94.55 (3) (c) of the statutes is repealed.

68,36 Section 36 . 94.55 (3m) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (3m) Truth in labeling. (a) No person may do any of the following:

1. Mislabel hemp or a hemp product.

2. Knowingly make an inaccurate claim about the content, delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol concentration, quality, or origin of hemp or a hemp product in the course of transferring or selling the hemp or hemp product.

3. Knowingly sell at retail mislabelled hemp or hemp products.

(b) The department shall investigate violations of par. (a). The department, or any district attorney or the department of justice upon the request of the department, may on behalf of the state do any of the following:

1. Bring an action for temporary or permanent injunctive relief in any court of competent jurisdiction for any violation of par. (a).

2. Bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction for the recovery of a civil forfeiture against any person who violates par. (a) in an amount not more than $1,000 for each violation.

(c) In addition to any other remedies provided by law, any person suffering a pecuniary loss because of a violation of par. (a) may bring a civil action to recover damages together with costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorney fees, and for equitable relief as determined by the court.

68,37 Section 37 . 94.55 (3r) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (3r) Private cause of action for grower contracts. Any contract to purchase hemp from a hemp grower in this state shall provide that payment will be made to the grower within 7 days of taking possession of the hemp, unless the grower voluntarily and knowingly agrees to a different method of payment. In addition to any other remedies provided by law, any person suffering a pecuniary loss because of a violation of this subsection may bring a civil action to recover damages together with costs and disbursements, including reasonable attorney fees, notwithstanding s. 814.04 (1), and for equitable relief as determined by the court.

68,38 Section 38 . 94.55 (3w) of the statutes is created to read:

94.55 (3w) Emergency rules. When promulgating rules under this section, the department may, as necessary, use the procedure under s. 227.24 to promulgate emergency rules. Notwithstanding s. 227.24 (1) (a) and (3), when promulgating emergency rules under this subsection, the department is not required to provide evidence that promulgating a rule under this subsection as an emergency rule is necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health, safety, or welfare and is not required to provide a finding of emergency for a rule promulgated under this subsection. Notwithstanding s. 227.24 (1) (c) and (2), initial emergency rules and subsequent emergency rules promulgated under this subsection remain in effect until the date on which permanent rules take effect. Notwithstanding s. 227.24 (1) (e) 1d. and 1g., for emergency rules promulgated under this subsection, the department is not required to prepare a statement of scope of the rules or to submit the proposed rules in final draft form to the governor for approval.

68,39 Section 39 . 94.67 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:

94.67 (2) “Agricultural commodity" means any plant or part of a plant, animal, or animal product produced by a person primarily for sale, consumption, propagation, or other use by humans or animals. “Agricultural commodity” includes industrial hemp.

68,40 Section 40 . 94.67 (15c) of the statutes is created to read:

94.67 (15c) “Hemp” has the meaning given in s. 94.55 (1).

68,41 Section 41 . 94.67 (15r) of the statutes is repealed.

68,42 Section 42 . 97.02 of the statutes is amended to read:

97.02 Standards; adulterated food. For the purposes of this chapter, a food is adulterated if it is adulterated within the meaning of 21 USC 342, except that the department may not consider a food to be adulterated solely because it contains industrial hemp, as defined in s. 94.67 (15r) (15c), or an industrial a hemp product.

68,43 Section 43 . 182.001 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

182.001 (3) Prohibited activities. Those farming operations prohibited under this section are the production of dairy products not including the processing of such dairy products; the production of cattle, hogs and sheep; and the production of wheat, field corn, barley, oats, rye, hay, pasture, soybeans, millet and, sorghum, and hemp.

68,44m Section 44m. 340.01 (50m) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:

340.01 (50m) (e) Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol , excluding its precursors or metabolites, at a concentration of one or more nanograms per milliliter of a person's blood.

68,47m Section 47m. 343.305 (8) (b) 4m. a. of the statutes is amended to read:

343.305 (8) (b) 4m. a. A blood test administered in accordance with this section indicated that the person had a detectable amount of methamphetamine, or gamma-hydroxybutyric acid, or a concentration of one or more nanograms of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol, excluding its precursors or metabolites, per milliliter of the person's blood but did not have a detectable amount of any other restricted controlled substance in his or her blood.

68,51 Section 51 . 348.27 (18) (a) 1. f. of the statutes is amended to read:

348.27 (18) (a) 1. f. Industrial hemp Hemp, as defined in s. 94.67 (15r) (15c).

68,52m Section 52m. 350.01 (10v) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:

350.01 (10v) (e) Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol , excluding its precursors or metabolites, at a concentration of one or more nanograms per milliliter of a person's blood.

68,54g Section 54g. 446.01 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

446.01 (2) (a) To examine into the fact, condition, or cause of departure from complete health and proper condition of the human; to treat without the use of drugs as defined in s. 450.01 (10), other than hemp, as defined under s. 94.55 (1), or surgery; to counsel; to advise for the same for the restoration and preservation of health or to undertake, offer, advertise, announce or hold out in any manner to do any of the aforementioned acts, for compensation, direct or indirect or in expectation thereof; and

68,54n Section 54n. 450.03 (1) (k) of the statutes is created to read: