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AB47,34,2318 54.01 (10) “Guardian" means a person appointed by a court under s. 54.10 to
19manage the income and assets, which may include, by court order, digital property,
20as defined in s. 711.03 (10),
and provide for the essential requirements for health and
21safety and the personal needs of a minor, an individual found incompetent, or a
22spendthrift or to manage the income and assets of a minor. A person's assets may
23include, by court order, digital property, as defined in s. 711.03 (10)
.
AB47,27 24Section 27 . 54.10 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,35,5
154.10 (1) A court may appoint a guardian of the person or a guardian of the
2estate, or both, for an individual if the court determines that the individual is a
3minor. Except as provided in ss. 48.427, 48.831, 48.977, and 48.978, an appointment
4of a guardian of the person of a minor shall be conducted under the procedures
5specified in s. 48.9795.
AB47,28 6Section 28 . 54.15 (6) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,35,157 54.15 (6) Testamentary nomination by proposed ward's parents. Subject to the
8rights of a surviving parent, a parent may by will nominate a guardian and successor
9guardian of the person or estate for any of his or her minor children who is in need
10of guardianship, unless the court finds that appointment of the guardian or successor
11guardian is not in the minor's best interests. For an individual who is aged 18 or older
12and is found to be in need of guardianship by reason of a developmental disability
13or serious and persistent mental illness, a parent may by will nominate a
14testamentary guardian. The parent may waive the requirement of a bond for such
15an estate that is derived through a will.
AB47,29 16Section 29 . 54.25 (2) (d) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,36,317 54.25 (2) (d) 1. A court may authorize a guardian of the person to exercise all
18or part of any of the powers specified in subd. 2. only if it finds, by clear and
19convincing evidence, that the individual lacks evaluative capacity to exercise the
20power. The court shall authorize the guardian of the person to exercise only those
21powers that are necessary to provide for the individual's personal needs, safety, and
22rights and to exercise the powers in a manner that is appropriate to the individual
23and that constitutes the least restrictive form of intervention. The court may limit
24the authority of the guardian of the person with respect to any power to allow the
25individual to retain power to make decisions about which the individual is able

1effectively to receive and evaluate information and communicate decisions. When
2a court appoints a guardian for a minor, the guardian shall be granted care, custody,
3and control of the person of the minor.
AB47,30 4Section 30 . 54.25 (2) (d) 2. o. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,36,65 54.25 (2) (d) 2. o. The power to have custody of the ward, if an adult, and the
6power to have care, custody, and control of the ward, if a minor
.
AB47,31 7Section 31 . 54.52 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,36,158 54.52 (1) A person may at any time bring a petition for the appointment of a
9standby guardian of the person or estate of an individual who is determined under
10s. 54.10 to be incompetent, a minor, or a spendthrift or for the appointment of a
11standby guardian of the estate of a minor
, except that, as specified in s. 48.978 a
12petition for the appointment of a standby guardian of the person or property estate,
13or both, of a minor to assume the duty and authority of guardianship on the
14incapacity, death, or debilitation and consent, of the minor's parent may shall be
15brought under s. 48.978.
AB47,32 16Section 32 . 54.56 of the statutes is renumbered 48.9795 (12) and amended to
17read:
AB47,36,2018 48.9795 (12) Visitation by a minor's child's grandparents and stepparents. (a)
19In this section subsection, “stepparent" means the surviving spouse of a deceased
20parent of a minor child, whether or not the surviving spouse has remarried.
AB47,37,621 (b) If one or both parents of a minor child are deceased and the minor child is
22in the custody of the surviving parent or any other person, a grandparent or
23stepparent of the minor child may petition for visitation privileges with respect to the
24minor child, whether or not the person with custody is married. The grandparent
25or stepparent may file the petition in a guardianship or temporary guardianship

1proceeding under this chapter section that affects the minor child or may file the
2petition to commence an independent action under this chapter subsection. Except
3as provided in sub. (3m) par. (cm), the court may grant reasonable visitation
4privileges to the grandparent or stepparent if the surviving parent or other person
5who has custody of the minor child has notice of the hearing and if the court
6determines that visitation is in the best interest of the minor child.
AB47,37,87 (c) Whenever possible, in making a determination under sub. (2) par. (b), the
8court shall consider the wishes of the minor child.
AB47,37,149 (cm) 1. Except as provided in par. (b) subd. 2., the court may not grant visitation
10privileges to a grandparent or stepparent under this section subsection if the
11grandparent or stepparent has been convicted under s. 940.01 of the first-degree
12intentional homicide, or under s. 940.05 of the 2nd-degree intentional homicide, of
13a parent of the minor child, and the conviction has not been reversed, set aside, or
14vacated.
AB47,37,1815 2. Paragraph (a) Subdivision 1. does not apply if the court determines by clear
16and convincing evidence that the visitation would be in the best interests of the minor
17child. The court shall consider the wishes of the minor child in making the
18determination.
AB47,37,2119 (d) The court may issue any necessary order to enforce a visitation order that
20is granted under this section subsection, and may from time to time modify the
21visitation privileges or enforcement order for good cause shown.
AB47,38,422 (dm) 1. If a grandparent or stepparent granted visitation privileges with
23respect to a minor child under this section subsection is convicted under s. 940.01 of
24the first-degree intentional homicide, or under s. 940.05 of the 2nd-degree
25intentional homicide, of a parent of the minor child, and the conviction has not been

1reversed, set aside, or vacated, the court shall modify the visitation order by denying
2visitation with the minor child upon petition, motion, or order to show cause by a
3person having custody of the minor child, or upon the court's own motion, and upon
4notice to the grandparent or stepparent granted visitation privileges.
AB47,38,85 2. Paragraph (a) Subdivision 1. does not apply if the court determines by clear
6and convincing evidence that the visitation would be in the best interests of the minor
7child. The court shall consider the wishes of the minor child in making the
8determination.
AB47,38,119 (e) This section subsection applies to every minor child in this state whose
10parent or parents are deceased, regardless of the date of death of the parent or
11parents.
AB47,33 12Section 33 . 54.57 of the statutes is renumbered 48.9795 (13) and amended to
13read:
AB47,38,2114 48.9795 (13) Prohibiting visitation or physical placement if a parent kills
15other parent.
(a) Except as provided in sub. (2), in an action under this chapter that
16affects a minor
par. (b), a court may not grant to a parent of the minor a child who
17is the subject of a proceeding under this section
visitation or physical placement
18rights with the minor child if the parent has been convicted under s. 940.01 of the
19first-degree intentional homicide, or under s. 940.05 of the 2nd-degree intentional
20homicide, of the minor's child's other parent, and the conviction has not been
21reversed, set aside, or vacated.
AB47,38,2522 (b) Subsection (1) Paragraph (a) does not apply if the court determines by clear
23and convincing evidence that visitation or periods of physical placement would be in
24the best interests of the minor child. The court shall consider the wishes of the minor
25child in making the determination.
AB47,34
1Section 34. 55.03 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,39,52 55.03 (1) Agency as both guardian and provider prohibited. No agency acting
3as a guardian appointed under s. 48.9795 or ch. 54, 2017 stats., or ch. 880, 2003 stats.,
4or ch. 54 may be a provider of protective services or protective placement for its ward
5under this chapter.
AB47,35 6Section 35 . 115.76 (12) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,39,107 115.76 (12) (b) 2. The state, a county, or a child welfare agency, if a child was
8made a ward of the state, county, or child welfare agency under ch. 54, 2017 stats.,
9or ch. 880, 2003 stats., or if a child has been placed in the legal custody or
10guardianship of the state, county, or child welfare agency under ch. 48 or ch. 767.
AB47,36 11Section 36 . 118.125 (2) (L) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,39,1512 118.125 (2) (L) A school board shall disclose the pupil records of a pupil in
13compliance with a court order under s. 48.236 (4) (a), 48.345 (12) (b), 48.9795 (3) (c),
14938.34 (7d) (b), 938.396 (1) (d), or 938.78 (2) (b) 2. after making a reasonable effort
15to notify the pupil's parent or legal guardian.
AB47,37 16Section 37 . 146.82 (2) (a) 9. a. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,39,2117 146.82 (2) (a) 9. a. In this subdivision, “abuse" has the meaning given in s. 51.62
18(1) (ag); “neglect" has the meaning given in s. 51.62 (1) (br); and “parent" has the
19meaning given in s. 48.02 (13), except that “parent" does not include the parent of a
20minor whose custody is transferred to a legal custodian, as defined in s. 48.02 (11),
21or for whom a guardian is appointed under s. 48.9795 or 54.10 or s. 880.33, 2003 stats.
AB47,38 22Section 38 . 146.82 (2) (a) 9. c. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,40,1323 146.82 (2) (a) 9. c. If the patient, regardless of age, has a guardian appointed
24under s. 48.9795 or 54.10 or s. 880.33, 2003 stats., or if the patient is a minor with
25developmental disability, as defined in s. 51.01 (5) (a), who has a parent or has a

1guardian appointed under s. 48.831 and does not have a guardian appointed under
2s. 48.9795 or 54.10 or s. 880.33, 2003 stats., information concerning the patient that
3is obtainable by staff members of the agency or nonprofit corporation with which the
4agency has contracted is limited, except as provided in subd. 9. e., to the nature of
5an alleged rights violation, if any; the name, birth date and county of residence of the
6patient; information regarding whether the patient was voluntarily admitted,
7involuntarily committed or protectively placed and the date and place of admission,
8placement or commitment; and the name, address and telephone number of the
9guardian of the patient and the date and place of the guardian's appointment or, if
10the patient is a minor with developmental disability who has a parent or has a
11guardian appointed under s. 48.831 and does not have a guardian appointed under
12s. 48.9795 or 54.10 or s. 880.33, 2003 stats., the name, address and telephone number
13of the parent or guardian appointed under s. 48.831 of the patient.
AB47,39 14Section 39 . 757.69 (1) (g) 5. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,40,1615 757.69 (1) (g) 5. Conduct uncontested proceedings under s. 48.13, 48.133,
1648.9795, 938.12, 938.13, or 938.18.
AB47,40 17Section 40 . 808.075 (4) (a) 9m. of the statutes is created to read:
AB47,40,1818 808.075 (4) (a) 9m. Review of the conduct of a guardian under s. 48.9795 (10).
AB47,41 19Section 41 . 808.075 (4) (a) 11. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,40,2120 808.075 (4) (a) 11. Termination of guardianship under s. 48.9795 (11) or 48.977
21(7), including removal of a guardian.
AB47,42 22Section 42 . 808.075 (4) (a) 13. of the statutes is created to read:
AB47,40,2323 808.075 (4) (a) 13. Appointment of a successor guardian under s. 48.9795 (8).
AB47,43 24Section 43 . 808.075 (4) (f) 3. of the statutes is renumbered 808.075 (4) (a) 14.
25and amended to read:
AB47,41,1
1808.075 (4) (a) 14. Order for visitation under s. 54.56 48.9795 (12).
AB47,44 2Section 44 . 809.30 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,41,73 809.30 (1) (a) “Final adjudication" means the entry of a final judgment or order
4by the circuit court in a s. 971.17 proceeding, in a criminal case, or in a ch. 48, 51, 55,
5938, or 980 case, other than a termination of parental rights case under s. 48.43, a
6guardianship proceeding under s. 48.9795,
or a parental consent to abortion case
7under s. 48.375 (7).
AB47,45 8Section 45 . 809.30 (1) (b) 2. of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,41,129 809.30 (1) (b) 2. A party, other than the state, seeking postdisposition relief in
10a case under ch. 48, other than a termination of parental rights case under s. 48.43,
11a guardianship proceeding under s. 48.9795,
or a parental consent to abortion case
12under s. 48.375 (7).
AB47,46 13Section 46 . 809.30 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,41,2314 809.30 (2) (a) Appeal procedure; counsel to continue. A person seeking
15postconviction relief in a criminal case; a person seeking postdisposition relief in a
16case under ch. 48 other than a termination of parental rights case under s. 48.43, a
17guardianship proceeding under s. 48.9795,
or a parental consent to abortion case
18under s. 48.375 (7); or a person seeking postdisposition relief in a s. 971.17 proceeding
19or in a case under ch. 51, 55, 938, or 980 shall comply with this section. Counsel
20representing the person at sentencing or at the time of the final adjudication shall
21continue representation by filing a notice under par. (b) if the person desires to
22pursue postconviction or postdisposition relief unless counsel is discharged by the
23person or allowed to withdraw by the circuit court before the notice must be filed.
AB47,47 24Section 47. 814.66 (1) (m) of the statutes is renumbered 814.61 (13m) and
25amended to read:
AB47,42,3
1814.61 (13m) For filing a petition under s. 54.56 48.9795 (12), whether in a
2guardianship or temporary guardianship proceeding or to commence an
3independent action, $60.
AB47,48 4Section 48 . 938.345 (1) (e) of the statutes is amended to read:
AB47,42,85 938.345 (1) (e) Place any juvenile not found under ch. 880, 2003 stats., or ch.
646, 48, 49, 51, 54, or 115 to have a developmental disability or a mental illness or to
7be a child with a disability, as defined in s. 115.76 (5), in a facility that exclusively
8treats one or more of those categories of juveniles.
AB47,49 9Section 49 . Nonstatutory provisions.
AB47,42,1810 (1) Transition. All guardianships of the person of a minor under s. 54.10, 2017
11stats., or ch. 880, 2003 stats., in effect on the effective date of this subsection remain
12in effect and shall be considered guardianships under s. 48.9795 until terminated
13under s. 48.9795 (11), all matters commenced under ch. 54, 2017 stats., with respect
14to a guardianship of the person of a minor, that are pending on the effective date of
15this subsection shall be completed under ch. 54, 2017 stats., and all orders appointing
16a guardian of the person of a minor under ch. 54, 2017 stats., entered beginning on
17the effective date of this subsection shall be considered guardianships under s.
1848.9795.
AB47,42,2319 (2) Merger authority. 2017 Wisconsin Act 185 and this act affect the same
20statutory units without taking cognizance of each other. If the chief of the legislative
21reference bureau finds there is no mutual inconsistency in the changes made by each
22act, the chief shall incorporate the changes made by each act into the text of the
23statutory units.
AB47,50 24Section 50 . Initial applicability.
AB47,43,2
1(1) Petitions for guardianship. Except as provided in sub. (2 ), this act first
2applies to a petition for guardianship filed on the effective date of this subsection.
AB47,43,53 (2) Duties and authority of guardian of the person. The treatment of s.
448.9795 (2) (d) 1. and 5. first applies to a guardianship of the person of a minor in
5effect on the effective date of this subsection.
AB47,51 6Section 51 . Effective date.
AB47,43,87 (1) This act takes effect on the first day of the 6th month beginning after
8publication.
AB47,43,99 (End)
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