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22(6) Allowable costs; state share. (a) Except as provided in par. (e), costs
23allowable in determining grant funding under this section may not exceed the costs
24of rehabilitating or replacing a private on-site wastewater treatment system that
1would be necessary to allow the rehabilitated system or new system to meet the
2minimum requirements of the state plumbing code promulgated under s. 145.02.
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(b) Except as provided in par. (e), costs allowable in determining grant funding
4under this section may not exceed the costs of rehabilitating or replacing a private
5on-site wastewater treatment system by the least costly methods, except that a
6holding tank may not be used as the measure of the least costly method for
7rehabilitating or replacing a private on-site wastewater treatment system other
8than a holding tank.
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(c) Except as provided in pars. (d) and (e), the state grant share under this
10section is limited to $7,000 for each principal residence or small commercial
11establishment to be served by the private on-site wastewater treatment system or
12to the amount determined by the department based upon private on-site wastewater
13treatment system grant funding tables, whichever is less. The department shall
14prepare and publish private on-site wastewater treatment system grant funding
15tables which specify the maximum state share limitation for various components and
16costs involved in the rehabilitation or replacement of a private on-site wastewater
17treatment system based upon minimum size and other requirements specified in the
18state plumbing code promulgated under s. 145.02. The maximum state share
19limitations shall be designed to pay approximately 60 percent of the average
20allowable cost of private on-site wastewater treatment system rehabilitation or
21replacement based upon estimated or actual costs of that rehabilitation or
22replacement. The department shall revise the grant funding tables when it
23determines that 60 percent of current costs of private on-site wastewater treatment
24system rehabilitation or replacement exceed the amounts in the grant funding tables
1by more than 10 percent, except that the department may not revise the grant
2funding tables more often than once every 2 years.
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(d) Except as provided in par. (e), if the income of a person who owns a principal
4residence that is served by a category 1 or 2 failing private on-site wastewater
5treatment system is greater than $32,000, the amount of the grant under this section
6is limited to the amount determined under par. (c) less 30 percent of the amount by
7which the person's income exceeds $32,000.
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(e) Costs allowable for experimental private on-site wastewater treatment
9systems shall include the costs of installing and monitoring experimental private
10on-site wastewater treatment systems installed under s. 145.02 (3) (b) and this
11section. The department shall promulgate rules that specify how the department
12will select, monitor and allocate the state share for experimental private on-site
13wastewater treatment systems that the department funds under this section.
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14(7) Application. (a) In order to be eligible for a grant under this section, a
15governmental unit shall make an application for replacement or rehabilitation of
16private on-site wastewater treatment systems of principal residences or small
17commercial establishments and shall submit an application for participation to the
18department. The application shall be in the form and include the information the
19department prescribes. In order to be eligible for funds available in a fiscal year, an
20application is required to be received by the department prior to February 1 of the
21previous fiscal year.
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(b) An American Indian tribe or band may submit an application for
23participation for any Indian lands under its jurisdiction.
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24(8) Conditions; governmental units. As a condition for obtaining grant
25funding under this section, a governmental unit shall do all of the following:
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1(a) Adopt and administer the maintenance program established under s.
2145.20 (5).
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(b) Certify that grants will be used for private on-site wastewater treatment
4system replacement or rehabilitation for a principal residence or small commercial
5establishment owned by a person who meets the eligibility requirements under sub.
6(3), that the funds will be used as provided under sub. (5) and that allowable costs
7will not exceed the amount permitted under sub. (6).
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(c) Certify that grants will be used for private on-site wastewater treatment
9systems which will be properly installed and maintained.
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(d) Certify that grants provided to the governmental unit will be disbursed to
11eligible owners.
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(e) Establish a process for regulation and inspection of private on-site
13wastewater treatment systems.
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(f) Establish a system of user charges and cost recovery if the governmental
15unit considers this system to be appropriate. User charges and cost recovery may
16include the cost of the grant application fee and the cost of supervising installation
17and maintenance.
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(g) Establish a system which provides for the distribution of grant funds
19received among eligible applicants based on the amount requested in the application
20as approved by the department. If the amount received by a county is insufficient
21to fully fund all grants, the county shall prorate grant funds on the same basis as sub.
22(11).
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23(9) Assistance. The department shall make its staff available to provide
24technical assistance to each governmental unit. The department shall prepare and
1distribute to each participating governmental unit a manual of procedures for the
2grant program under this section.
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3(10) Allocation of funds. (a)
Determination of eligible applications. At the
4beginning of each fiscal year the department shall determine the state grant share
5for applications from eligible owners received by participating governmental units.
6The department may revise this determination if a governmental unit does not meet
7the conditions specified under sub. (8) or if it determines that individuals do not meet
8eligibility requirements under sub. (3).
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(b)
Allocation. The department shall allocate available funds for grants to each
10participating governmental unit according to the total amount of the state grant
11share for all eligible applications received by that governmental unit.
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(c)
Limitation; commercial establishments. The department may not allocate
13more than 10 percent of the funds available under this subsection each fiscal year
14for grants for small commercial establishments.
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(d)
Limitation; experimental private on-site wastewater treatment systems. 16The department may not allocate more than 10 percent of the funds available under
17this subsection each fiscal year for grants for the installation and monitoring of
18experimental private on-site wastewater treatment systems.
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19(11) Prorating. (a) Except as provided in par. (d), the department shall prorate
20available funds under this subsection if funds are not sufficient to fully fund all
21applications. A prorated payment shall be deemed full payment of the grant.
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(b) Except as provided in par. (d), if funds are sufficient to fully fund all category
231 but not all category 2 failing private on-site wastewater treatment systems, the
24department shall fully fund all category 1 systems and prorate the funds for category
252 systems on a proportional basis.
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1(c) Except as provided in par. (d), if funds are not sufficient to fully fund all
2category 1 failing private on-site wastewater treatment systems, the department
3shall fund the category 1 systems on a proportional basis and deny the grant
4applications for all category 2 systems.
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(d) The department is not required to prorate available funds for grants for the
6installation and monitoring of experimental private on-site wastewater treatment
7systems.
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8(12) Determination of eligibility; disbursement of grants. (a) The
9department shall review applications for participation in the state program
10submitted under sub. (7). The department shall determine if a governmental unit
11submitting an application meets the conditions specified under sub. (8).
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(b) The department shall promulgate rules which shall define payment
13mechanisms to be used to disburse grants to a governmental unit.
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14(13) Inspection. Agents of the department or the governmental unit may enter
15premises where private on-site wastewater treatment systems are located pursuant
16to a special inspection warrant as required under s. 66.0119, to collect samples,
17records and information and to ascertain compliance with the rules and orders of the
18department or the governmental unit.
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19(14) Enforcement. (a) If the department has reason to believe that a violation
20of this section or any rule promulgated under this section has occurred, it may do any
21of the following:
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1. Cause written notice to be served upon the alleged violator. The notice shall
23specify the alleged violation, and contain the findings of fact on which the charge of
24violation is based, and may include an order that necessary corrective action be taken
25within a reasonable time. This order shall become effective unless, no later than 30
1days after the date the notice and order are served, the person named in the notice
2and order requests in writing a hearing before the department. Upon this request
3and after due notice, the department shall hold a hearing. Instead of an order, the
4department may require that the alleged violator appear before the department for
5a hearing at a time and place specified in the notice and answer the charges
6complained of.