2. The bill creates provisions that specify, for claims and defenses related to
voidable transactions, which party has the burden of proof and establishes the
standard of proof as a preponderance of the evidence.
3. The bill creates a choice-of-law rule for courts to determine which state's
voidable transactions law applies in a given case. Under the bill, a court must apply
the law of the state where the debtor is located at the time the transfer is made or
obligation incurred.
4. The bill eliminates a provision that applies a different standard for
determining insolvency for a partnership, so that the general insolvency standard
applies to partnerships.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
SB643,1
1Section
1. Chapter 242 (title) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB643,3,42
CHAPTER 242
3
UNIFORM
FRAUDULENT TRANSFER ACT voidable transactions
4law
SB643,2
5Section
2. 242.01 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB643,3,96
242.01
(3) “Claim
,"
except as used in “claim for relief,” means a right to
7payment, whether or not the right is reduced to judgment, liquidated, unliquidated,
8fixed, contingent, matured, unmatured, disputed, undisputed, legal, equitable,
9secured or unsecured.
SB643,3
10Section
3. 242.01 (6m) of the statutes is created to read:
SB643,3,1211
242.01
(6m) “Electronic" means relating to technology having electrical,
12digital, magnetic, wireless, optical, electromagnetic, or similar capabilities.
SB643,4
13Section
4. 242.01 (8m) of the statutes is created to read:
SB643,3,1414
242.01
(8m) “Organization” means a person other than an individual.
SB643,5
15Section
5. 242.01 (9) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB643,3,2016
242.01
(9) “Person" means an individual,
estate, partnership, corporation,
17limited liability company, association,
organization, trust, business or nonprofit
18entity, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision
or, agency,
19business trust, estate, trust or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial
20entity.
SB643,6
1Section
6. 242.01 (10m) of the statutes is created to read:
SB643,4,42
242.01
(10m) “Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible
3medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is retrievable in
4perceivable form.
SB643,7
5Section
7. 242.01 (11m) of the statutes is created to read:
SB643,4,76
242.01
(11m) “Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a
7record, any of the following:
SB643,4,88
(a) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol.
SB643,4,109
(b) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic symbol,
10sound, or process.
SB643,8
11Section
8. 242.01 (12) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB643,4,1512
242.01
(12) “Transfer" means every mode, direct or indirect, absolute or
13conditional, voluntary or involuntary, of disposing of or parting with an asset or an
14interest in an asset, and includes payment of money, release, lease
, license, and
15creation of a lien or other encumbrance.
SB643,9
16Section
9. 242.02 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB643,4,1817
242.02
(2) A debtor is insolvent if
, at a fair valuation, the sum of the debtor's
18debts is greater than
all the sum of the debtor's assets
at a fair valuation.
SB643,10
19Section
10. 242.02 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
SB643,4,2420
242.02
(3) A debtor who is generally not paying
the debtor's debts as they
21become due
other than as a result of a bona fide dispute is presumed to be insolvent.
22The presumption imposes on the party against which the presumption is directed the
23burden of proving that the nonexistence of insolvency is more probable than its
24existence.
SB643,11
25Section
11. 242.02 (4) of the statutes is repealed.
SB643,12
1Section
12. 242.04 (title) of the statutes is amended to read: