The bill creates three exemptions from the above licensing requirement. First,
if a playground is an incidental amenity operated by a school, city, village, town, or
county, and the operator does not primarily derive revenue from operating the
playground for a fee, the bill does not apply to the playground. Second, the bill also
does not apply to a nonrecreational training or rehearsal facility for gymnastics,
dance, cheer, or tumbling that satisfies specified requirements. Third, the bill does
not apply to an inflatable ride, an inflatable bounce house, or equipment used
exclusively for exercise.
The bill imposes the following duties on an operator of a trampoline park who
is not subject to one of the above exemptions. First, the bill requires an operator to
comply with industry standards regarding signage, safety procedures, education of
risk, equipment, facilities, staff training and supervision, participant activities,
operational issues, and statistical tracking of injuries. An operator must notify
DSPS within 48 hours of any change in status regarding compliance with the
foregoing duties. Second, an operator must prominently display signage on the
trampoline park's rules. Third, an operator must develop, implement, and follow an
in-house injury reporting system and emergency response plan and retain records
related to that system and plan. Fourth, an operator must make information in that
system and the foregoing records available for inspection and copying to DSPS, the
Department of Health Services, a local health department, or any affected party.
If an operator violates the bill by failing to comply with any of the above duties,
the bill allows DSPS to suspend or revoke the operator's license, but only after DSPS
gives the operator an opportunity to cure the violation at least 60 days before the
suspension or revocation. However, an opportunity to cure is not required for a
repeat violation. The bill requires DSPS to promulgate rules specifying the timeline
and process for curing a violation. The bill also requires DSPS to annually inspect
trampoline parks and provide operators with written reports documenting the
inspections.
The bill also imposes responsibilities on individuals who use trampoline parks,
including reading and following all posted signs and warnings, avoiding bodily
contact with other trampoliners or spectators, refraining from acting in a manner
that may cause injury to others, and not participating in trampolining when under
the influence of drugs or alcohol. Under the bill, an individual who participates in
trampolining also accepts certain dangers inherent in the activity. The bill defines
those dangers to include risk of injuries that result from collisions with other
trampoliners or spectators, injuries that result from falls, injuries that result from
landing on the trampoline, pad, or platform, and injuries that involve objects or
artificial structures properly within the intended travel of the trampoliner that are
not otherwise attributable to the operator's breach of a duty under this section or
under common law.
Under the bill, if a participant makes a claim against an operator for an injury
resulting from an activity occurring at a trampoline park, the operator may raise
compliance with the operator's responsibilities, the assumption of risks inherent to
trampoline activities as described in the bill, or any failure by a participant to comply
with the participant's responsibilities as a defense that the court or jury can consider
under existing comparative negligence standards.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as
an appendix to this bill.
The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do
enact as follows:
SB777,1
1Section
1. 101.122 of the statutes is created to read:
SB777,3,2
2101.122 Trampoline park safety.
(1) Definitions. In this section:
SB777,3,53
(a) “Commercial trampoline" means a device that incorporates a trampoline
4bed and is used for recreational jumping, springing, bouncing, acrobatics, or
5gymnastics in a trampoline park.
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(b) “Emergency response plan" means a written plan of action for the
7reasonable and appropriate contact, deployment, and coordination of services,
8agencies, and personnel to provide the earliest possible response to an injury or
9emergency.
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(c) “Operator" means a person who owns, manages, or controls or who has the
11duty to manage or control the operation of a trampoline park.
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(d) “Participant" means an individual who uses a trampoline park.
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(e) “Trampoline bed" means the flexible surface of a trampoline on which a user
14jumps or bounces.
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(f) “Trampoline court" means an area of a trampoline park comprising either
16of the following:
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1. Multiple commercial trampolines.
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2. At least one commercial trampoline and at least one associated foam or
19inflatable bag pit.
SB777,4,2
1(g) “Trampoline park" means a place of business that offers the recreational use
2of a trampoline court for a fee.
SB777,4,7
3(2) License required. (a) Except as provided in sub. (3), no person may operate
4a trampoline park without holding an annual license issued by the department.
5Subject to ss. 440.12 and 440.13, the department shall issue or renew a license if the
6applicant pays the fee required under s. 101.19 (1g) (ar) and submits a copy of the
7certificate of insurance required under sub.(4).
SB777,4,98
(b) The department shall promulgate rules establishing requirements and
9procedures for applying for annual licenses issued or renewed under par. (a).
SB777,4,10
10(3) Exemptions. This section does not apply to any of the following:
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(a) A playground operated by a school, city, village, town, or county if all of the
12following are satisfied:
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1. The playground is an incidental amenity.
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2. The school, city, village, town, or county does not primarily derive revenue
15from operating the playground for a fee.
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(b) A gymnastics, dance, cheer, or tumbling facility that satisfies any of the
17following:
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1. The majority of activities at the facility are based in training or rehearsal and
19not recreation.
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2. The facility derives at least 80 percent of revenues through supervised
21instruction or classes.
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3. The student-coach or student-instructor ratio is based on age, skill level,
23and number of students.