DHS 75.14(6)(b)3.3. ‘Education.’ The prevention service shall provide two-way communication between staff and a client or clients, that is directed towards affecting critical life and social skills, including decision-making, refusal skills, critical analysis, and systematic judgment abilities. Examples of activities that may be conducted and methods used in carrying out this strategy include the following: DHS 75.14(6)(b)4.4. ‘Alternative activities.’ The prevention service shall provide activities that assist in building resiliency and exclude alcohol, tobacco, and other drug use to targeted populations. The assumption is that constructive and healthy activities offset the attraction to, or otherwise meet the needs that may be fulfilled by, alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. Alternative activities also provide a means of character-building and may promote healthy relationships between youth and adults, in that participants may internalize the values and attitudes of the individuals involved in establishing the prevention services objectives. Examples of activities that may be promoted or conducted under this strategy include the following: DHS 75.14(6)(b)4.c.c. After-school activities such as participation in athletic activities, music lessons, art clubs or the school newspaper. DHS 75.14(6)(b)5.5. ‘Problem identification and stand-alone referral.’ The prevention service shall implement methods to identify individuals who have demonstrated at-risk behavior, such as illegal or age-inappropriate use of tobacco or alcohol, or first use of illicit drugs, and determine if the individual’s behavior can be reversed through education. This strategy does not include activities designed to determine if a person is in need of treatment. Examples of activities that may be conducted and methods used in carrying out this strategy include the following: DHS 75.14(6)(b)5.c.c. Educational programs for individuals charged with driving while under the influence or driving while intoxicated. DHS 75.14(6)(b)6.6. ‘Environmental.’ The prevention service shall establish community standards, codes, and attitudes, aimed at reducing the prevalence of at-risk behavior among the general population. Examples of methods that may be used in carrying out this strategy include the following: DHS 75.14(6)(b)6.a.a. Promoting the establishment and review of policies for schools, government, and civic groups related to the use of alcohol, tobacco, and drugs. DHS 75.14(6)(b)6.b.b. Providing technical assistance to communities to maximize local enforcement procedures governing availability and distribution of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs. DHS 75.14(6)(b)6.c.c. Reduce youth alcohol, tobacco, and drug exposure by modifying alcohol and tobacco advertising practices. DHS 75.14(6)(b)6.e.e. Establishing policies that create opportunities for youth to become involved in their communities. DHS 75.14(6)(b)7.7. ‘Community-based process.’ The prevention service shall implement processes that enhance the ability of the community to more effectively provide prevention services for behaviors that lead to substance use. Activities under this strategy include organizing, planning, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of services implementation, interagency collaboration, coalition building and networking. Examples of activities that may be conducted and methods used in carrying out this strategy include the following: DHS 75.14(6)(b)7.a.a. Community and volunteer training, such as neighborhood action training and training of key people in the system.