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(e) As provided in s. 183.0503 (6) (c).
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11(5) A person may become a member without doing any of the following:
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(a) Acquiring a transferable interest.
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(b) Making or being obligated to make a contribution to the limited liability
14company.
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15183.0402 Form of contribution.
(1) A contribution may consist of money
16or property transferred to, services performed for, or another benefit provided to the
17limited liability company or an agreement to transfer money or property to, perform
18services for, or provide another benefit to the company.
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19(2) The value of a member's contribution shall be determined in the manner
20provided in an operating agreement. If the operating agreement does not so provide,
21the value of a contribution shall be approved by the members under s. 183.0407 (2)
22(d). This value shall be properly reflected in the records and information kept by the
23limited liability company at its principal place of business or activity, and this value
24shall be binding and conclusive on the limited liability company and its members.
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1183.0403 Liability for contributions. (1) A person's obligation to make a
2contribution to a limited liability company is not excused by the person's death,
3disability, termination, or other inability to perform personally.
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4(2) If a person does not fulfill an obligation to make a contribution other than
5money, the person is obligated at the option of the limited liability company to
6contribute money equal to the value of the part of the contribution which has not been
7made.
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8(3) Unless otherwise provided in a written operating agreement, a member's
9obligation to provide tangible or intangible property or other benefit to a limited
10liability company, including money, services performed, promissory notes, other
11agreements to contribute money or property, and contracts for services to be
12performed, as a contribution to the limited liability company may be compromised
13only by the written consent of all the members. If a creditor of a limited liability
14company extends credit or otherwise acts in reliance on an obligation described in
15sub. (1) without knowledge or notice of a compromise under this subsection, the
16creditor may enforce the obligation.
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17183.0404 Sharing of and right to distributions before dissolution. (1) 18Except to the extent necessary to comply with any transfer effective under s.
19183.0502 or charging order in effect under s. 183.0503, any distributions made by a
20limited liability company before its dissolution and winding up must be made
21proportionally among members and dissociated members on the basis of the value
22of the contributions made by each such member, as stated in the records required to
23be kept under s. 183.0402 (2), or, in the case of a company treated as a partnership
24for tax purposes, the partnership capital account of each such member as computed
25for tax reporting purposes.
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1(2) A person has a right to a distribution before the dissolution and winding
2up of a limited liability company only if the company decides to make an interim
3distribution. A person's dissociation does not entitle the person to a distribution.
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4(3) A person does not have a right to demand or receive a distribution from a
5limited liability company in any form other than money. Except as otherwise
6provided in s. 183.0707 (4), a limited liability company may distribute an asset in
7kind if each part of the asset is fungible with each other part and each person receives
8a percentage of the asset equal in value to the person's share of distributions.
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9(4) If a member or transferee becomes entitled to receive a distribution, the
10member or transferee has the status of, and is entitled to all remedies available to,
11a creditor of the limited liability company with respect to the distribution. However,
12the company's obligation to make a distribution is subject to offset for any amount
13owed to the company by the member or a person dissociated as a member on whose
14account the distribution is made.
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15183.0405 Limitations on distributions. (1) A limited liability company
16may not make a distribution, including a distribution under s. 183.0707, if after the
17distribution any of the following applies:
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(a) The company would not be able to pay its debts as they become due in the
19ordinary course of the company's activities and affairs.
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(b) The company's total assets would be less than or equal to the sum of its total
21liabilities plus the amount that would be needed, if the company were to be dissolved
22and wound up at the time of the distribution, to satisfy the preferential rights upon
23dissolution and winding up of members and transferees whose preferential rights
24are superior to the rights of persons receiving the distribution.
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1(2) A limited liability company may base a determination that a distribution
2is not prohibited under sub. (1) on any of the following:
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(a) Financial statements prepared on the basis of accounting practices and
4principles that are reasonable in the circumstances.
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(b) A fair valuation or other method that is reasonable under the
6circumstances.
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7(3) Except as otherwise provided in sub. (5), the effect of a distribution under
8sub. (1) is measured as follows:
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(a) In the case of a distribution as described in s. 183.0102 (4) (a) 1. and 2., as
10of the earlier of the following:
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1. The date money or other property is transferred or debt is incurred by the
12limited liability company.
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2. The date the person entitled to the distribution ceases to own the interest
14or right being acquired by the company in return for the distribution.
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(b) In the case of any distribution of indebtedness other than one under par. (a),
16as of the date the indebtedness is distributed.
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(c) In all cases other than those under par. (a) or (b), as of the following:
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1. The date the distribution is authorized, if the payment occurs not later than
19120 days after that date.
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2. The date the payment is made, if the payment occurs more than 120 days
21after the distribution is authorized.
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22(4) A limited liability company's indebtedness to a member or transferee
23incurred by reason of a distribution made in accordance with this section is at parity
24with the company's indebtedness to its general, unsecured creditors, except to the
25extent subordinated by agreement.
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1(5) A limited liability company's indebtedness, including indebtedness issued
2as a distribution, is not a liability for purposes of sub. (1) if the terms of the
3indebtedness provide that payment of principal and interest is made only if and to
4the extent that payment of a distribution could then be made under this section. If
5the indebtedness is issued as a distribution, each payment of principal or interest is
6treated as a distribution, the effect of which is measured on the date the payment is
7made.