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20(2) If the department determines that any permittee's records are not kept in
21the prescribed form or are in such condition that the department requires an unusual
22amount of time to determine from the records the amount of the tax due, the
23department shall give notice to the permittee that the permittee is required to revise
24the permittee's records and keep them in the prescribed form. If the permittee fails
25to comply within 30 days, the permittee shall pay the expenses reasonably
1attributable to a proper examination and tax determination at the rate of $30 a day
2for each auditor used to make the examination and determination. The department
3shall send a bill for such expenses, and the permittee shall pay the amount of such
4bill within 10 days.
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5(3) If any permittee fails to file a report when due, the permittee shall be
6required to pay a late filing fee of $10. A report that is mailed is filed on time if it is
7mailed in a properly addressed envelope with postage prepaid, the envelope is
8officially postmarked, or marked or recorded electronically as provided under section
97502 (f) (2) (c) of the Internal Revenue Code, on the date due, and the report is
10actually received by the department or at the destination that the department
11prescribes within 5 days of the due date. A report that is not mailed is timely if it
12is received on or before the due date by the department or at the destination that the
13department prescribes. For purposes of this subsection, “mailed" includes delivery
14by a delivery service designated under section
7502 (f) of the Internal Revenue Code.
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15(4) Sections 71.78 (1), (1m), and (4) to (9) and 71.83 (2) (a) 3. and 3m., relating
16to confidentiality of income, franchise, and gift tax returns, apply to any information
17obtained from any permittee under this subchapter on a tax return, report, schedule,
18exhibit, or other document or from an audit report relating to any of those documents,
19except that the department shall publish production and sales statistics.
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20139.975 Administration and enforcement. (1) The department shall
21administer and enforce this subchapter and promulgate rules necessary to
22administer and enforce this subchapter.
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23(2) The duly authorized employees of the department have all necessary police
24powers to prevent violations of this subchapter.
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1(3) Authorized personnel of the department of justice and the department of
2revenue, and any law enforcement officer, within their respective jurisdictions, may
3at all reasonable hours enter the premises of any permittee and examine the books
4and records to determine whether the tax imposed by this subchapter has been fully
5paid and may enter and inspect any premises where marijuana or usable marijuana
6is produced, processed, made, sold, or stored to determine whether the permittee is
7complying with this subchapter.
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8(4) The department may suspend or revoke the permit of any permittee who
9violates s. 100.30, any provision of this subchapter, or any rules promulgated under
10sub. (1). The department shall revoke the permit of any permittee who violates s.
11100.30 3 or more times within a 5-year period.
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12(5) No suit shall be maintained in any court to restrain or delay the collection
13or payment of the tax levied in s. 139.971. The aggrieved taxpayer shall pay the tax
14when due and, if paid under protest, may at any time within 90 days from the date
15of payment sue the state to recover the tax paid. If it is finally determined that any
16part of the tax was wrongfully collected, the secretary of administration shall pay the
17amount wrongfully collected. A separate suit need not be filed for each separate
18payment made by any taxpayer, but a recovery may be had in one suit for as many
19payments as may have been made.
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20(6) (a) Any person may be compelled to testify in regard to any violation of this
21subchapter of which the person may have knowledge, even though such testimony
22may tend to incriminate the person, upon being granted immunity from prosecution
23in connection with the testimony, and upon the giving of such testimony, the person
24shall not be prosecuted because of the violation relative to which the person has
25testified.
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1(b) The immunity provided under par. (a) is subject to the restrictions under
2s. 972.085.
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3(7) The provisions on timely filing under s. 71.80 (18) apply to the tax imposed
4under this subchapter.
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5(8) Sections 71.74 (1), (2), (10), (11), and (14), 71.77, 71.91 (1) (a) and (c) and
6(2) to (7), 71.92, and 73.0301 as they apply to the taxes under ch. 71 apply to the taxes
7under this subchapter. Section 71.74 (13) as it applies to the collection of the taxes
8under ch. 71 applies to the collection of the taxes under this subchapter, except that
9the period during which notice of an additional assessment shall be given begins on
10the due date of the report under this subchapter.
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11(9) Any building or place of any kind where marijuana or usable marijuana is
12sold, possessed, stored, or manufactured without a lawful permit or in violation of
13s. 139.972 or 139.973 is declared a public nuisance and may be closed and abated as
14such.
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15(10) At the request of the secretary of revenue, the attorney general may
16represent this state or assist a district attorney in prosecuting any case arising under
17this subchapter.
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18139.976 Theft of tax moneys. All marijuana tax moneys received by a
19permittee for the sale of marijuana or usable marijuana on which the tax under this
20subchapter has become due and has not been paid are trust funds in the permittee's
21possession and are the property of this state. Any permittee who fraudulently
22withholds, appropriates, or otherwise uses marijuana tax moneys that are the
23property of this state is guilty of theft under s. 943.20 (1), whether or not the
24permittee has or claims to have an interest in those moneys.
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1139.977 Seizure and confiscation. (1) All marijuana and usable marijuana
2produced, processed, made, kept, stored, sold, distributed, or transported in violation
3of this subchapter, and all tangible personal property used in connection with the
4marijuana or usable marijuana, is unlawful property and subject to seizure by the
5department or a law enforcement officer. Except as provided in sub. (2), all
6marijuana and usable marijuana seized under this subsection shall be destroyed.
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7(2) If marijuana or usable marijuana on which the tax has not been paid is
8seized as provided under sub. (1), it may be given to law enforcement officers to use
9in criminal investigations or sold to qualified buyers by the department, without
10notice. If the department finds that the marijuana or usable marijuana may
11deteriorate or become unfit for use in criminal investigations or for sale, or that those
12uses would otherwise be impractical, the department may order it destroyed.
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13(3) If marijuana or usable marijuana on which the tax has been paid is seized
14as provided under sub. (1), it shall be returned to the true owner if ownership can be
15ascertained and the owner or the owner's agent is not involved in the violation
16resulting in the seizure. If the ownership cannot be ascertained or if the owner or
17the owner's agent was guilty of the violation that resulted in the seizure of the
18marijuana or usable marijuana, it may be sold or otherwise disposed of as provided
19in sub. (2).
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20(4) If tangible personal property other than marijuana or usable marijuana is
21seized as provided under sub. (1), the department shall advertise the tangible
22personal property for sale by publication of a class 2 notice under ch. 985. If no person
23claiming a lien on, or ownership of, the property has notified the department of the
24person's claim within 10 days after last insertion of the notice, the department shall
25sell the property. If a sale is not practical the department may destroy the property.
1If a person claiming a lien on, or ownership of, the property notifies the department
2within the time prescribed in this subsection, the department may apply to the
3circuit court in the county where the property was seized for an order directing
4disposition of the property or the proceeds from the sale of the property. If the court
5orders the property to be sold, all liens, if any, may be transferred from the property
6to the sale proceeds. Neither the property seized nor the proceeds from the sale shall
7be turned over to any claimant of lien or ownership unless the claimant first
8establishes that the property was not used in connection with any violation under
9this subchapter or that, if so used, it was done without the claimant's knowledge or
10consent and without the claimant's knowledge of facts that should have given the
11claimant reason to believe it would be put to such use. If no claim of lien or ownership
12is established as provided under this subsection the property may be ordered
13destroyed.
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14139.978 Interest and penalties.
(1) Any person who makes or signs any
15false or fraudulent report under this subchapter or who attempts to evade the tax
16imposed by s. 139.971, or who aids in or abets the evasion or attempted evasion of
17that tax, may be fined not more than $10,000 or imprisoned for not more than 9
18months or both.
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19(2) Any permittee who fails to keep the records required by s. 139.974 (1) and
20(2) shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500 or imprisoned not more than
216 months or both.
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22(3) Any person who refuses to permit the examination or inspection authorized
23under s. 139.975 (3) may be fined not more than $500 or imprisoned not more than
246 months or both. The department shall immediately suspend or revoke the permit
1of any person who refuses to permit the examination or inspection authorized under
2s. 139.975 (3).
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3(4) Any person who violates any of the provisions of this subchapter for which
4no other penalty is prescribed shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $1,000
5or imprisoned not less than 10 days nor more than 90 days or both.
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6(5) Any person who violates any of the rules promulgated in accordance with
7this subchapter shall be fined not less than $100 nor more than $500 or imprisoned
8not more than 6 months or both.
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9(6) In addition to the penalties imposed for violating the provisions of this
10subchapter or any of the department's rules, the department shall revoke the permit
11of any person convicted of such a violation and not issue another permit to that
12person for a period of 2 years following the revocation.
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13(7) Unpaid taxes bear interest at the rate of 12 percent per year from the due
14date of the return until paid or deposited with the department, and all refunded taxes
15bear interest at the rate of 3 percent per year from the due date of the return to the
16date on which the refund is certified on the refund rolls.
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17(8) All nondelinquent payments of additional amounts owed shall be applied
18in the following order: penalties, interest, tax principal.
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19(9) Delinquent marijuana taxes bear interest at the rate of 1.5 percent per
20month until paid. The taxes imposed by this subchapter shall become delinquent if
21not paid:
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(a) In the case of a timely filed return, no return filed or a late return, on or
23before the due date of the return.