180.11021(4)(4)This section does not limit the power of a corporation to acquire all or part of the interests of one or more classes or series of another constituent entity through a voluntary exchange or otherwise.
180.11021 HistoryHistory: 1989 a. 303; 2001 a. 44; 2021 a. 258 ss. 249, 251 to 254.
180.11031180.11031Approval of merger or interest exchange; amendment; abandonment.
180.11031(1)(1)Subject to the governing law of each constituent, acquiring, or acquired entity, a plan of merger or interest exchange must be approved by a vote or consent of the board of directors of each domestic corporation that is a constituent entity and, if required by s. 180.11032 (1), its shareholders.
180.11031(2)(2)Subject to the governing law of each constituent, acquiring, or acquired entity, after a plan of merger or interest exchange is approved, and at any time before a merger or interest exchange becomes effective, the constituent entities may amend the plan of merger or interest exchange or abandon the merger or interest exchange as provided in the plan of merger or interest exchange or, except as otherwise provided in the plan of merger or interest exchange, with the same vote or consent as was required to approve the plan of merger or interest exchange.
180.11031(3)(3)If, after articles of merger or interest exchange have been delivered to the department for filing and before the merger or interest exchange becomes effective, the plan of merger or interest exchange is amended in a manner that requires an amendment to the articles of merger or interest exchange or if the merger or interest exchange is abandoned, a statement of amendment or abandonment, signed by a constituent entity, must be delivered to the department for filing before the merger or interest exchange becomes effective. When the statement of abandonment becomes effective, the merger or interest exchange is abandoned and does not become effective. The statement of amendment or abandonment must contain all of the following:
180.11031(3)(a)(a) The name of each constituent entity.
180.11031(3)(b)(b) The amendment to or the abandonment of the articles of merger or interest exchange.
180.11031(3)(c)(c) A statement that the amendment or abandonment was approved in accordance with this section.
180.11031(4)(4)In addition to approval under sub. (1), a plan of merger or interest exchange must be approved by each constituent entity that is not a domestic partnership in accordance with any requirements of its governing law.
180.11031 HistoryHistory: 2021 a. 258.
180.11032180.11032Approval requirements and procedures applicable to domestic corporations in mergers and interest exchanges.
180.11032(1)(1)Submit to shareholders. After a plan of merger or interest exchange is approved, the board of directors of each domestic corporation that is party to the merger, and the board of directors of the domestic corporation whose shares will be acquired in the interest exchange, shall submit the plan of merger, except as provided in sub. (5) and s. 180.11045 (2), or interest exchange for approval by its shareholders.
180.11032(2)(2)Meeting notice. A domestic corporation shall notify each shareholder, whether or not entitled to vote, of the proposed shareholders’ meeting in accordance with s. 180.0705, except that the notice shall be given at least 20 days before the meeting date. The notice shall also state that the purpose, or one of the purposes, of the meeting is to consider the plan of merger or interest exchange and shall contain or be accompanied by a copy or summary of the plan.
180.11032(3)(3)Required vote. Unless this chapter, the articles of incorporation or bylaws adopted under authority granted in the articles of incorporation require a greater vote or a vote by voting groups, the plan of merger or interest exchange to be authorized shall be approved by each voting group entitled to vote separately on the plan by a majority of all the votes entitled to be cast on the plan by that voting group.
180.11032(4)(4)Separate voting by voting groups. Separate voting by voting groups is required on any of the following:
180.11032(4)(a)(a) A plan of merger if the plan contains a provision that, if contained in a proposed amendment to articles of incorporation, would require action by one or more separate voting groups on the proposed amendment under s. 180.1004, except as provided in s. 180.1707.
180.11032(4)(b)(b) A plan of interest exchange by each class or series of shares of the domestic corporation included in the exchange, with each class or series constituting a separate voting group.
180.11032(5)(5)When shareholder approval of merger not required.
180.11032(5)(a)(a) In this subsection:
180.11032(5)(a)1.1. “Participating shares” means shares that entitle their holders to participate, without limitation, in distributions.
180.11032(5)(a)2.2. “Voting shares” means shares that entitle their holders to vote unconditionally in elections of directors.
180.11032(5)(b)(b) Action by the shareholders of the surviving domestic corporation on a plan of merger is not required if all of the following conditions are satisfied:
180.11032(5)(b)1.1. The articles of incorporation of the surviving domestic corporation will not differ, except for amendments enumerated in s. 180.1002, from its articles of incorporation before the merger.
180.11032(5)(b)2.2. Each shareholder of the surviving domestic corporation whose shares were outstanding immediately before the effective date of the merger will hold the same number of shares, with identical designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights, immediately after.
180.11032(5)(b)3.3. The number of voting shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of voting shares issuable as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights or warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20 percent the total number of voting shares of the surviving domestic corporation outstanding immediately before the merger.
180.11032(5)(b)4.4. The number of participating shares outstanding immediately after the merger, plus the number of participating shares issuable as a result of the merger, either by the conversion of securities issued pursuant to the merger or the exercise of rights or warrants issued pursuant to the merger, will not exceed by more than 20 percent the total number of participating shares of the surviving domestic corporation outstanding immediately before the merger.
180.11032 HistoryHistory: 1989 a. 303; 1991 a. 16; 2001 a. 44; 2005 a. 476; 2021 a. 258 ss. 256 to 262, 265.
180.1104180.1104Merger of subsidiary or parent.