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17(4) Accreditation for network participation. A pharmacy benefit manager or
18a representative of a pharmacy benefit manager shall provide to a pharmacy, within
1930 days of receipt of a written request from the pharmacy, a written notice of any
20certification or accreditation requirements used by the pharmacy benefit manager
21or its representative as a determinant of network participation. A pharmacy benefit
22manager or a representative of a pharmacy benefit manager may change its
23accreditation requirements no more frequently than once every 12 months.
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1(5) Retroactive claim reduction. Unless required otherwise by federal law,
2a pharmacy benefit manager may not retroactively deny or reduce a pharmacist's or
3pharmacy's claim after adjudication of the claim unless any of the following is true:
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(a) The original claim was submitted fraudulently.
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(b) The payment for the original claim was incorrect. Recovery for an incorrect
6payment under this paragraph is limited to the amount that exceeds the allowable
7claim.
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(c) The pharmacy services were not rendered by the pharmacist or pharmacy.
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(d) In making the claim or performing the service that is the basis for the claim,
10the pharmacist or pharmacy violated state or federal law.
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(e) The reduction is permitted in a contract between a pharmacy and a
12pharmacy benefit manager and is related to a quality program.
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13(6) Audits of pharmacies or pharmacists. (a)
Definitions. In this subsection:
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1. “Audit” means a review of the accounts and records of a pharmacy or
15pharmacist by or on behalf of an entity that finances or reimburses the cost of health
16care services or prescription drugs.
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2. “Entity” means a defined network plan, as defined in s. 609.01 (1b), insurer,
18self-insured health plan, or pharmacy benefit manager or a person acting on behalf
19of a defined network plan, insurer, self-insured health plan, or pharmacy benefit
20manager.
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3. “Self-insured health plan” has the meaning given in s. 632.85 (1) (c).
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(b)
Procedures. An entity conducting an on-site or desk audit of pharmacist
23or pharmacy records shall do all of the following:
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11. If the audit is an audit on the premises of the pharmacist or pharmacy, notify
2the pharmacist or pharmacy in writing of the audit at least 2 weeks before conducting
3the audit.
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2. Refrain from auditing a pharmacist or pharmacy within the first 5 business
5days of a month unless the pharmacist or pharmacy consents to an audit during that
6time.
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3. If the audit involves clinical or professional judgment, conduct the audit by
8or in consultation with a pharmacist licensed in any state.
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4. Limit the audit review to no more than 250 separate prescriptions. For
10purposes of this subdivision, a refill of a prescription is not a separate prescription.
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5. Limit the audit review to claims submitted no more than 2 years before the
12date of the audit, unless required otherwise by state or federal law.
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6. Allow the pharmacist or pharmacy to use authentic and verifiable records
14of a hospital, physician, or other health care provider to validate the pharmacist's or
15pharmacy's records relating to delivery of a prescription drug and use any valid
16prescription that complies with requirements of the pharmacy examining board to
17validate claims in connection with a prescription, refill of a prescription, or change
18in prescription.
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7. Allow the pharmacy or pharmacist to document the delivery of a prescription
20drug or pharmacist services to an enrollee under a health benefit plan using either
21paper or electronic signature logs.
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8. Before leaving the pharmacy after concluding the on-site portion of an audit,
23provide to the representative of the pharmacy or the pharmacist a complete list of
24the pharmacy records reviewed.
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1(c)
Results of audit. An entity that has conducted an audit of a pharmacist or
2pharmacy shall do all of the following:
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1. Deliver to the pharmacist or pharmacy a preliminary report of the audit
4within 60 days after the date the auditor departs from an on-site audit or the
5pharmacy or pharmacist submits paperwork for a desk audit. A preliminary report
6under this subdivision shall include claim-level information for any discrepancy
7reported, the estimated total amount of claims subject to recovery, and contact
8information for the entity or person that completed the audit so the pharmacist or
9pharmacy subject to the audit may review audit results, procedures, and
10discrepancies.
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2. Allow a pharmacist or pharmacy that is the subject of an audit to provide
12documentation to address any discrepancy found in the audit within 30 days after
13the date the pharmacist or pharmacy receives the preliminary report.
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3. Deliver to the pharmacist or pharmacy a final audit report, which may be
15delivered electronically, within 90 days of the date the pharmacist or pharmacy
16receives the preliminary report or the date of the final appeal of the audit, whichever
17is later. The final audit report under this subdivision shall include any response
18provided to the auditor by the pharmacy or pharmacist and consider and address the
19pharmacy's or pharmacist's response.
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4. Refrain from assessing a recoupment or other penalty on a pharmacist or
21pharmacy until the appeal process is exhausted and the final report under subd. 3.
22is delivered to the pharmacist or pharmacy.
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5. Refrain from accruing or charging interest between the time the notice of the
24audit is given under par. (b) 1. and the final report under subd. 3. has been delivered.
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6. Exclude dispensing fees from calculations of overpayments.
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17. Establish and follow a written appeals process that allows a pharmacy or
2pharmacist to appeal the final report of an audit and allow the pharmacy or
3pharmacist as part of the appeal process to arrange for, at the cost of the pharmacy
4or pharmacist, an independent audit.
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8. Refrain from subjecting the pharmacy or pharmacist to a recoupment or
6recovery for a clerical or record-keeping error in a required document or record,
7including a typographical or computer error, unless the error resulted in an
8overpayment to the pharmacy or pharmacist.