DHS 75.59(10)(d)4.4. A history and physical examination of the patient determining that the patient is a suitable candidate for admission to an OTP.
DHS 75.59(11)(11)Dosage.
DHS 75.59(11)(a)(a) Dose determination. The dose determination for a patient is a matter of clinical judgment by a physician in consultation with the patient and appropriate clinical staff.
DHS 75.59(11)(b)(b) Verbal orders. The service physician shall determine, on the basis of clinical judgment, the appropriate medication dose for the patient and may also use verbal orders pursuant to state, accreditation, and federal rules. Upon receiving the service physician’s order, the receiver shall record the order in the patient’s record, and then shall read back the written order to the issuing professional to assure that the order is understood clearly. Orders made orally or telephonically must be documented as such and staff recording must sign their name and title. Oral or telephone orders must be countersigned by the service physician no later than 72 hours after being given.
DHS 75.59(11)(c)(c) Patient sanctioning. Any dose adjustment to sanction the patient, to reinforce the patient’s behavior, or for purposes of treatment contracting, is prohibited.
DHS 75.59(11)(d)(d) Patients under the influence. The service shall delay administration of an FDA-approved medication for the treatment of an opioid use disorder to a patient under the influence of illicit drugs or alcohol until diminution of intoxication symptoms can be observed and documented, or the patient shall be readmitted for observation for withdrawal symptoms while augmenting the patient’s daily dose in a controlled, observable fashion.
DHS 75.59(11)(e)(e) Sufficient dosing. The FDA-approved medication dose that a service provides to a patient shall be sufficient to produce the desired response in the patient for the desired duration of time.
DHS 75.59(11)(f)(f) Initial methadone dose. A patient’s initial dose shall be based on the service physician’s evaluation of the history and present condition of the patient. The initial dose of methadone may not exceed 30 milligrams except that the total dose for the first day may not exceed 40 milligrams.
DHS 75.59(11)(g)(g) Withdrawal planning. A service shall incorporate withdrawal planning as a goal in a patient’s initial treatment plan and all subsequent treatment plans. A service physician shall determine the rate of withdrawal to prevent relapse or withdrawal symptoms.
DHS 75.59(12)(12)Involuntary termination from an OTP.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)(a) Emergency termination.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)1.1. The service may terminate a patient immediately, prior to a fair hearing and without provision for medically supervised withdrawal, when either of the following occurs:
DHS 75.59(12)(a)1.a.a. The clinic director reasonably determines and documents that the patient’s continuance in the service presents an immediate and substantial threat of physical harm to other clients, service personnel or property.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)1.b.b. The program’s medical director reasonably determines that continued treatment of a client presents a serious documented medical risk.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)2.2. Upon termination under this paragraph, the service shall:
DHS 75.59(12)(a)2.a.a. Immediately notify the patient of the decision and the reasons for the decision.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)2.b.b. Schedule a hearing, to be held on the next business day and in accordance with par. (d), on the decision to terminate and provide notice of the hearing to the patient.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)2.c.c. After a hearing is held in accordance with par. (d), notify the patient of the hearing officer’s decision within one business day of the hearing.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)2.d.d. Provide referrals to ensure a continuum of care for the client, including continued counseling, medication, withdrawal management, and other services, including risk reduction and outreach.
DHS 75.59(12)(a)3.3. Facilities that are in the process of termination are not required to provide medically supervised withdrawal services to clients who are discharged involuntarily on an emergency basis, but referrals for assistance elsewhere must be provided in such circumstances.
DHS 75.59(12)(b)(b) Non-emergency termination. In a non-emergency situation, the service must afford the client the following procedural rights in addition to the rights listed in s. 51.61, Stats., and ch. DHS 94:
DHS 75.59(12)(b)1.1. Prior to initiating medically supervised withdrawal, the service shall provide the client with prompt written notice which shall contain:
DHS 75.59(12)(b)1.a.a. A statement of the reasons for the proposed termination, such as violations of a specific rule or rules, non-compliance with treatment contract, and the particulars of the infraction including the date, time, and place.
DHS 75.59(12)(b)1.b.b. Notification that the client has the right, within 2 business days following receipt of written notice, to submit a written request for a fair hearing on the proposed termination; if a fair hearing is requested the medically supervised withdrawal is stopped until the hearing occurs and a decision is rendered.
DHS 75.59(12)(b)1.c.c. A copy of the service’s hearing procedures.
DHS 75.59(12)(b)2.2. If a timely request for a hearing is made, arrange with the patient or patient’s advocate for a mutually convenient date and time for a hearing within 10 business days of receipt of the notice. Additional time to secure appropriate representation may be granted to the client under exceptional circumstances.
DHS 75.59(12)(b)3.3. Afford the client the opportunity of medically supervised withdrawal. If the client chooses medically supervised withdrawal, the service shall provide medically supervised withdrawal, or make arrangements for appropriate medically supervised withdrawal in another OTP. The rate of dosage reduction shall be determined by the services medical director in accordance with the patient’s medical condition and the dosage level at which the client was medicated before the decision was made to terminate or suspend. In determining an appropriate course of withdrawal, the medical director shall review the record, consider the patient’s physical and mental health status, and, upon request of the client, may take into account the opinions of the patients other physicians and medical providers. If a hearing is requested by the patient, the medically supervised withdrawal shall cease until the hearing occurs and a decision is rendered.
DHS 75.59(12)(b)4.4. If a patient is terminated for non-payment of fees, medically supervised withdrawal may begin immediately upon providing written notice of termination, and continue concurrent with client’s appeal, if any.
DHS 75.59(12)(c)(c) Documentation of receipt of notice. The service shall document provision of notice to the patient by obtaining the signature of the staff person providing notice and by obtaining a signed, dated receipt from the patient. If the patient refuses to sign a receipt, the service shall document that refusal on its record of notice.