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(d) “Participating governmental unit" means a governmental unit which
9applies to the department for financial assistance under sub. (7) and which meets the
10conditions specified under sub. (8).
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(e) “Principal residence" means a residence which is occupied at least 51
12percent of the year by the owner.
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(f) “Sewage" means the water-carried wastes created in and to be conducted
14away from residences, industrial establishments, and public buildings as defined in
15s. 101.01 (12), with such surface water or groundwater as may be present.
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(g) “Small commercial establishment" means a commercial establishment or
17business place with a maximum daily waste water flow rate of less than 5,000 gallons
18per day.
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19(2) Categories of failing private on-site wastewater treatment systems. For
20the purposes of this section, the department shall establish the category of each
21failing private on-site wastewater treatment system for which a grant application
22is submitted, as follows:
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(a) Category 1: failing private on-site wastewater treatment systems described
24in s. 145.01 (4m) (a) to (c).
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1(b) Category 2: failing private on-site wastewater treatment systems described
2in s. 145.01 (4m) (d).
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(c) Category 3: failing private on-site wastewater treatment systems described
4in s. 145.01 (4m) (e).
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5(3) Eligibility. (a) 1. A person is eligible for grant funds under this section if
6he or she owns a principal residence which is served by a category 1 or 2 failing
7private on-site wastewater treatment system, if the private on-site wastewater
8treatment system was installed at least 33 years before the person submits a grant
9application, if the family income of the person does not exceed the income limitations
10under par. (c), if the amount of the grant determined under sub. (6) is at least $100,
11if the residence is not located in an area served by a sewer, and if determination of
12failure is made prior to the rehabilitation or replacement of the failing private
13on-site wastewater treatment system.
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2. A business is eligible for grant funds under this section if it owns a small
15commercial establishment which is served by a category 1 or 2 failing private on-site
16wastewater treatment system, if the private on-site wastewater treatment system
17was installed at least 33 years before the business submits a grant application, if the
18gross revenue of the business does not exceed the limitation under par. (d), if the
19small commercial establishment is not located in an area served by a sewer, and if
20a determination of failure is made prior to the rehabilitation or replacement of the
21private on-site wastewater treatment system.
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3. A person who owns a principal residence or small commercial establishment
23which is served by a category 1 or 2 failing private on-site wastewater treatment
24system may submit an application for grant funds during the 3-year period after the
25determination of failure is made. Grant funds may be awarded after work is
1completed if rehabilitation or replacement of the system meets all requirements of
2this section and rules promulgated under this section.
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(b) Each principal residence or small commercial establishment may receive
4only one grant under this section.
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(c) 1. In order to be eligible for grant funds under this section, the annual family
6income of the person who owns the principal residence may not exceed $45,000.
7Beginning July 1, 2022, and annually on July 1 thereafter, the department shall
8adjust the dollar amount specified in this subdivision by an amount equal to that
9dollar amount multiplied by the percentage change in the U.S. consumer price index
10for urban wage earners and clerical workers, U.S. city average, for the prior year,
11rounded to the nearest dollar. The department shall publish the dollar amounts on
12its Internet site. Notwithstanding s. 227.10, the adjusted dollar amounts need not
13be promulgated as rules under ch. 227.
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2. Except as provided under subd. 4., annual family income shall be based upon
15the federal adjusted gross income of the owner and the owner's spouse, if any, as
16computed for the taxable year prior to the year in which the determination of failure
17is made.
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3. In order to be eligible for grant funds under this section, a person shall
19submit a copy of the federal income tax returns upon which the determination of
20federal adjusted gross income under subd. 2. was made together with any application
21required by the governmental unit.
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4. A governmental unit may disregard the federal income tax return that is
23submitted under subd. 3. and may determine annual family income based upon
24satisfactory evidence of federal adjusted gross income or projected federal adjusted
25gross income of the owner and the owner's spouse in the current year. The
1department shall promulgate rules establishing criteria for determining what
2constitutes satisfactory evidence of federal adjusted gross income or projected
3federal adjusted gross income in a current year.
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(d) 1. In order to be eligible for grant funds under this section, the annual gross
5revenue of the business that owns the small commercial establishment may not
6exceed $362,500.
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2. Except as provided in subd. 4., annual gross revenue shall be based upon the
8gross revenue of the business for the taxable year prior to the year in which the
9determination of failure is made. The department shall promulgate rules
10establishing criteria for determining what constitutes satisfactory evidence of gross
11revenue in a prior taxable year.
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3. In order to be eligible for grant funds under this section, a business shall
13submit documentation required by the department under subd. 2. together with any
14application required by the governmental unit.
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4. A governmental unit may disregard the documentation of gross revenue for
16the taxable year prior to the year in which the determination of failure is made and
17may determine annual gross revenue based upon satisfactory evidence of gross
18revenue of the business in the current year. The department shall promulgate rules
19establishing criteria for determining what constitutes satisfactory evidence of gross
20revenue in a current year.
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(e) The department of revenue shall, upon request by the department, verify
22the income information submitted by an applicant or grant recipient.
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23(4) Denial of application. (a) The department or a governmental unit shall
24deny a grant application under this section if the applicant or a person who would
25be directly benefited by the grant intentionally caused the conditions which resulted
1in a category 1 or 2 failing private on-site wastewater treatment system. The
2department or governmental unit shall notify the applicant in writing of a denial,
3including the reason for the denial.
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(b) The department shall notify a governmental unit if an individual's name
5appears on the statewide support lien docket under s. 49.854 (2) (b). The department
6or a governmental unit shall deny an application under this section if the name of
7the applicant or an individual who would be directly benefited by the grant appears
8on the statewide support lien docket under s. 49.854 (2) (b), unless the applicant or
9individual who would be benefited by the grant provides to the department or
10governmental unit a payment agreement that has been approved by the county child
11support agency under s. 59.53 (5) and that is consistent with rules promulgated
12under s. 49.858 (2) (a).
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13(5) Use of funds. (a) Except for grants under par. (b), funds available under
14a grant under this section shall be applied to the rehabilitation or replacement of the
15private on-site wastewater treatment system. An existing private on-site
16wastewater treatment system may be replaced by an alternative private on-site
17wastewater treatment system or by a system serving more than one principal
18residence.
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(b) Funds available under a grant under this section for experimental private
20on-site wastewater treatment systems shall be applied to the installation and
21monitoring of the experimental private on-site wastewater treatment systems.
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22(6) Allowable costs; state share. (a) Except as provided in par. (e), costs
23allowable in determining grant funding under this section may not exceed the costs
24of rehabilitating or replacing a private on-site wastewater treatment system that
1would be necessary to allow the rehabilitated system or new system to meet the
2minimum requirements of the state plumbing code promulgated under s. 145.02.
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(b) Except as provided in par. (e), costs allowable in determining grant funding
4under this section may not exceed the costs of rehabilitating or replacing a private
5on-site wastewater treatment system by the least costly methods, except that a
6holding tank may not be used as the measure of the least costly method for
7rehabilitating or replacing a private on-site wastewater treatment system other
8than a holding tank.
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(c) Except as provided in pars. (d) and (e), the state grant share under this
10section is limited to $7,000 for each principal residence or small commercial
11establishment to be served by the private on-site wastewater treatment system or
12to the amount determined by the department based upon private on-site wastewater
13treatment system grant funding tables, whichever is less. The department shall
14prepare and publish private on-site wastewater treatment system grant funding
15tables which specify the maximum state share limitation for various components and
16costs involved in the rehabilitation or replacement of a private on-site wastewater
17treatment system based upon minimum size and other requirements specified in the
18state plumbing code promulgated under s. 145.02. The maximum state share
19limitations shall be designed to pay approximately 60 percent of the average
20allowable cost of private on-site wastewater treatment system rehabilitation or
21replacement based upon estimated or actual costs of that rehabilitation or
22replacement. The department shall revise the grant funding tables when it
23determines that 60 percent of current costs of private on-site wastewater treatment
24system rehabilitation or replacement exceed the amounts in the grant funding tables
1by more than 10 percent, except that the department may not revise the grant
2funding tables more often than once every 2 years.
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(d) Except as provided in par. (e), if the income of a person who owns a principal
4residence that is served by a category 1 or 2 failing private on-site wastewater
5treatment system is greater than $32,000, the amount of the grant under this section
6is limited to the amount determined under par. (c) less 30 percent of the amount by
7which the person's income exceeds $32,000.