8. Rather, the current limit is the standard of responsibility in Wis. Stat.
§ 25.15(2). It establishes a “prudent person” management standard based on professionals acting in similar capacities, and it also calls for diversity of investment and for SWIB to administer trusts solely for the purposes of the trust:
Except as provided in s. 25.17 (2) and (3) (c), the standard of responsibility applied to the board when it manages money and property shall be all of the following:
(a)
To manage the money and property with the care, skill, prudence and diligence under the circumstances then prevailing that a prudent person acting in a similar capacity, with the same resources, and familiar with like matters exercises in the conduct of an enterprise of a like character with like aims.
(b)
To diversify investments in order to minimize the risk of large losses, unless under the circumstances it is clearly prudent not to do so, considering each trust’s or fund’s portfolio as a whole at any point in time.
(c)
To administer assets of each trust or fund solely for the purpose of ensuring the fulfillment of the purpose of each trust or fund at a reasonable cost and not for any other purpose.
Wis. Stat. § 25.15(2).
9. The 2008 Amendments also altered section 25.15(2) in two other ways. First, prior to the amendment, the introductory sentence provided that the standard of responsibility applied to “the board when it invests money or property.” Wis. Stat.
§ 25.15(2) (2005–06). The amendment removed the more limited term “invests” and substituted the broader word “manages.” Second, similarly, section 25.15(2)(a) used
to direct SWIB “[t]o invest, sell, reinvest and collect income and rents” according to the “prudent person” standard. Wis. Stat. § 25.15(2)(a) (2005–06). The amendment removed that more limited list and substituted the general language directing SWIB “[t]o manage the money and property” according to the “prudent person” standard. Wis. Stat. § 25.15(2)(a).
10. The 2008 Opinion also explains that legislative history reinforces the statutory text. A contemporaneous Legislative Reference Bureau analysis explained that, “instead of its investment authority being limited to the authorized lists, SWIB may manage the money and property of the core trust . . . in any manner that does not violate SWIB’s standard of responsibility.” OAG—11—08, at 5 (quoting Analysis by Wis. Legis. Reference Bureau of 2007 Wis. Assemb. B. 623).
11. The opinion thus concluded that the 2008 Amendments authorized SWIB to act according to “the standard of prudence under Wis. Stat. § 25.15(2), even if those investments are not on the ‘legal list.’” OAG—11—08, at 6.
SWIB’s statutory authority to issue debt is subject to same analysis of its management authority described in Wis. Op. Att’y Gen. OAG—11—08.
12. Your opinion request asks whether SWIB has the authority to issue debt as a management strategy for the Core Fund. You explain that SWIB would issue the debt, which it believes can be done “at attractively low interest rates” given its strong financial circumstances, and then invest the proceeds.