NR 1.18(4)(b) (b) Because of the complexities of the sport, permit applicants will be tested for their knowledge of basic biology, raptor care, literature, laws, and regulations.

NR 1.18(4)(c) (c) Special hunting seasons may be established within the biological limits of the wildlife species to provide recreational opportunities.

NR 1.18(4)(d) (d) When the security of any wild population of raptor is in doubt or in jeopardy, the department shall prohibit the use of wild-trapped birds of that species for falconry.

NR 1.18(4)(e) (e) The use of raptors hatched, raised or rehabilitated in captivity will be encouraged for falconry to reduce the use of wild raptors.

NR 1.18(4)(f) (f) The department will encourage educational efforts to improve the public’s knowledge of raptors and monitor the program, particularly regarding the health, care, taking and transfer of raptors.

NR 1.18(5) (5) Wildlife exhibits.

NR 1.18(5)(a) (a) The use of game farm birds and mammals or wildlife which cannot be released to the wild for advertising or exhibition purposes serves the public interest when the public’s general knowledge of wildlife is increased by such use.

NR 1.18(5)(b) (b) Standards for facilities and care shall be reviewed by the department to insure humane and sanitary treatment of captive birds and mammals and compliance with the animal welfare act of 1966 (P.L. 89-544), as amended.

NR 1.18(5)(c) (c) No exhibited bird or mammal may be released to the wild. Further precaution shall be taken to minimize contact between captive and free-roaming wildlife.

NR 1.18(6) (6) Propagation.

NR 1.18(6)(a) (a) Use of propagated game birds, game mammals and raptors contributes to the satisfaction of public demands by providing an alternative to the complete reliance upon wildlife populations. Habitat components beneficial to the survival of wild populations may be protected by private citizens participating in these programs.

NR 1.18(6)(b) (b) The department shall provide housing guidelines and each permittee shall implement control measures which minimize disease and potential threats to wildlife.

NR 1.18(6)(c) (c) The department may authorize the periodic taking of wildlife for breeding purposes.

NR 1.18(7) (7) Endangered and threatened species. Birds and mammals on the Wisconsin endangered and threatened species list, s. NR 27.03, may be acquired and possessed only by persons possessing a Wisconsin endangered species permit issued under s. 29.604 (6), Stats.

NR 1.18(8) (8) Scientific collection and research. Except as provided by specific rule or law, all protected wild animals, alive or dead, not listed as endangered or threatened species may be acquired and possessed only by persons possessing the appropriate scientific collectors permit issued under s. 29.614, Stats., or scientific research license issued under s. 169.25, Stats. The permits or licenses shall be issued only if the use of the wild animal provides useful scientific knowledge or educational opportunities in the natural sciences consistent with s. NR 19.11.

NR 1.18(9) (9) Veterinarians. Licensed veterinarians providing emergency treatment of wildlife or game farm birds and mammals shall not be required to possess additional department permits.

NR 1.18(10) (10) Temporary possession. Wildlife is often obtained by citizens attempting to rescue sick, injured or orphaned birds and mammals. Such person shall notify a conservation warden within 24 hours and advise of such possession.

NR 1.18(11) (11) Dog trials and dog training. The use of captive game farm birds and mammals for dog trial and training activities is consistent with sound resource management principles and provides opportunities for hunters to improve their dog handling skills and the dog’s performance during periods closed to hunting.

NR 1.18 History History: Cr. Register, October, 1982, No. 322, eff. 11-1-82; r. (2) (d), cr. (11), Register, April, 1985, No. 352, eff. 5-1-85; corrections in (7) and (8) made under s. 13.93 (2m) (b) 7., Stats., Register, September, 1999, No. 525; CR 05-031: am. (8) Register November 2005 No. 599, eff. 12-1-05.

NR 1.20 NR 1.20 Growing trees and shrubs.

NR 1.20(1) (1) The department shall produce and make available from state-operated nurseries trees and shrubs of suitable species and size to be planted in the state of Wisconsin for forestry and other types of conservation projects. No trees or shrubs intended for private ornamental or landscape planting shall be sold by the department.

NR 1.20(2) (2) The following guidelines shall be adhered to:

NR 1.20(2)(a) (a) No trees or shrubs over 5 years of age or more than once transplanted shall be produced for general distribution by state-operated nurseries.

NR 1.20(2)(b) (b) Species grown shall be limited to trees and shrubs normally used for forestry and wildlife plantings.

NR 1.20(2)(c) (c) No shipment of less than 500 trees will be made to an applicant. However, “wildlife packets”, including trees and shrubs and tree packets for windbreaks, shelterbelts and erosion control in quantities of not less than 250 trees or shrubs shall be made available where practicable.

NR 1.20(2)(d) (d) No trees or shrubs shall be made available to commercial or municipal nurseries for lining out stock or other nursery purposes.

NR 1.20(2)(e) (e) Nursery stock produced in state-operated nurseries may not be utilized for the commercial production of Christmas trees.

NR 1.20(2)(f) (f) Trees and shrubs may be purchased for education and public awareness purposes by educational institutions, youth groups (such as 4-H, future farmers, boy scouts, girl scouts and similar vocational or character building organizations), and nonprofit organizations for planting, provided the department is assured the project will have adequate supervision.

NR 1.20(2)(g) (g) All trees and shrubs distributed for planting on private lands, except as provided in par. (h), shall be purchased at prices established by the department in accordance with s. 28.06 (2), Stats.