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b. The online notary public's application of credential analysis to the credential
19under subd. 2. a.
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c. The online notary public's use of identity proofing with respect to the
21principal making the remote presentation under subd. 2. a.
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(b) The online notary public shall take reasonable steps to ensure that the
23communication technology used for the online notarization is secure from
24unauthorized use.
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1(c) A principal for whom an online notarization is performed under this section
2is considered, for purposes of any other law, to appear personally before and be in the
3physical presence of the online notary public at the time of the online notarial act.
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(d) 1. For each online notarial act performed under this section, the online
5notary public shall prepare an electronic certificate of notarial act that satisfies the
6requirements for a certificate of notarial act under s. 706.07 (7) and (8) except to the
7extent provided in subds. 2. to 4.
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2. The electronic certificate of notarial act for an online notarial act shall clearly
9indicate that the principal appeared by remote presentation, and the face of the
10notarized record shall clearly indicate that it was notarized by means of an online
11notarial act. For purposes of the forms under s. 706.07 (8) and any other form
12authorized under s. 706.07 (7) (b), a principal for whom an online notarial act is
13performed is considered to be before the online notary public. An electronic
14certificate of notarial act for an online notarial act shall be in lieu of any written
15certificate.
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3. For purposes of determining the jurisdiction in which an online notarial act
17is performed, the location of the online notary public shall be determinative. The
18commission expiration date appearing on the certificate shall be the expiration date
19of the commission as an online notary public, regardless of any other commission the
20notary public holds. The online notary public shall use on the electronic certificate
21the electronic notarial seal under s. 137.01 (3) (c).
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4. By executing an electronic certificate of notarial act under this paragraph,
23the online notary public certifies that the online notary public has acted in
24compliance with this section. Section 706.07 (7) (c) does not apply with respect to an
25electronic certificate of notarial act.
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1(e) An online notarial act performed under this section involving the principal's
2remote presentation shall comply with the following minimum standards:
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1. The online notary public shall use identity proofing that includes
4knowledge-based authentication with at least the following minimum security
5characteristics:
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a. The principal shall be presented with 5 or more questions with a minimum
7of 5 possible answer choices per question.
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b. Each question under subd. 1. a. shall be drawn from a 3rd-party provider
9of public and proprietary data sources and be identifiable to the principal's social
10security number or other identification information or the principal's identity and
11historical events records.
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c. Responses to all questions under subd. 1. a. shall be made within a 2-minute
13time constraint.
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d. The principal shall answer a minimum of 80 percent of the questions
15correctly.
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e. The principal may be offered an additional attempt in the event of a failed
17first attempt.
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f. During a second attempt, the principal may not be presented with more than
193 questions from the prior attempt.
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2. The online notary public shall confirm that the principal's credential is valid
21and matches the principal's claimed identity by using credential analysis consisting
22of one or more automated software or hardware processes that scan the credential,
23including its format features, data, bar codes, or other security elements.
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24(4) Electronic record of online notarizations. (a) Subject to par. (e), an
25online notary public shall keep electronic records for online notarized documents and
1shall maintain the security of these records. These records shall include all of the
2following:
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1. The date and time of the online notarial act.
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2. The type of online notarial act.
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3. A description of the online proceeding.
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4. The name and address of each principal involved in the proceeding.
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5. A notation of the type of credential provided by each principal involved in the
8proceeding to the online notary public.
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6. The fee, if any, charged for the notarization.
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(b) The online notary public shall create an audio and video copy of the
11performance of the online notarial act, which recording may provide satisfactory
12evidence of identification.
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(c) The online notary public shall take reasonable steps to ensure the integrity
14and security of online notarizations, maintain a backup for all electronic records, and
15protect the backup records from unauthorized access and use.
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(d) All electronic records shall be maintained for at least 7 years after the date
17of the transaction or proceeding associated with the record.
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(e) An online notary public may, by written agreement, designate a repository
19to maintain the electronic records required under par. (a) and the audio and video
20recordings required under par. (b). The written agreement shall require the
21repository to maintain the security of these electronic records and to meet all
22applicable requirements of this paragraph and par. (c). The repository may be the
23employer of the online notary public.
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24(5) Use of electronic record, signature, and seal. (a) An online notary public
25shall take reasonable steps to ensure registered devices used to create electronic
1signatures are current and have not been revoked or terminated by the devices'
2issuing authority.