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20324.25 Filing agreement with court. If a court order on custodial
21responsibility or child support is in effect concerning a child who is the subject of an
22agreement under this subchapter, the agreement shall be filed within a reasonable
23time with that ordering court. The case number and heading of the underlying action
24affecting the family under ch. 767 concerning custodial responsibility or child
25support shall be provided to the court with the agreement.
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1subchapter III
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JUDICIAL PROCEDURE FOR GRANTING
3
CUSTODIAL RESPONSIBILITY
4
DURING DEPLOYMENT
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5324.31 Proceeding for temporary deployment custody order. (1) After
6a deploying parent receives notice of deployment and until the deployment
7terminates, a court may issue a temporary order granting custodial responsibility,
8unless prohibited by the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 50 USC Appendix 521 and
9522. A court may not issue a permanent order granting custodial responsibility
10without the consent of the deploying parent.
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11(2) At any time after a deploying parent receives notice of deployment, the
12deploying parent or other parent may file a motion regarding custodial responsibility
13for a child during deployment. The motion shall be filed in an underlying action
14affecting the family under ch. 767 for custodial responsibility in a court with
15jurisdiction under s. 324.04 or, if there is no underlying action affecting the family
16under ch. 767 in a court with jurisdiction under s. 324.04, in a new action for granting
17custodial responsibility during deployment.
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18324.32 Expedited hearing. If a motion to grant custodial responsibility is
19filed under s. 324.31 (2) before a deploying parent deploys, the court shall conduct
20a hearing within 30 days of filing.
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21324.33 Testimony by electronic means. In a proceeding under this
22subchapter, a party or witness who is not reasonably available to appear personally
23may appear, provide testimony, and present evidence by electronic means unless the
24court finds good cause to require a personal appearance.
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1324.34 Effect of prior judicial order or agreement. In a proceeding for a
2grant of custodial responsibility under this subchapter, all of the following apply:
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3(1) A prior judicial order designating custodial responsibility in the event of
4deployment is binding on the court unless the circumstances meet the requirements
5of the law of this state other than this chapter for modifying a judicial order regarding
6custodial responsibility.
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7(2) The court shall enforce a prior written agreement between the parents for
8designating custodial responsibility in the event of deployment, including an
9agreement executed under subch. II, unless the court finds that the agreement is
10contrary to the best interest of the child.
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11324.345 Best interest of the child. In determining the best interest of the
12child under this chapter, the court shall consider the factors in custody and physical
13placement determinations under s. 767.41 (5), with a particular emphasis on
14maintaining sibling relationships. The court may not grant legal custody, physical
15placement, or visitation to an individual in a temporary legal custody or physical
16placement order under this chapter if that individual has previously been denied
17legal custody, physical placement, visitation, guardianship, or any other custodial
18rights for the child under ch. 48, 54, 55, or 767.
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19324.35 Grant of physical placement to nonparent. (1) On the motion of
20a deploying parent and in accordance with the law of this state other than this
21chapter, if it is in the best interest of the child, a court may grant physical placement
22to a nonparent who is an adult family member of the child or an adult who has
23maintained a relationship similar to a parent-child relationship with the child.
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1(2) Unless a grant of physical placement to a nonparent under sub. (1) is agreed
2to by the other parent, the grant is limited to an amount of time not greater than
3either of the following:
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(a) The amount of time granted to the deploying parent under a permanent
5legal custody or physical placement order, but the court may add unusual travel time
6necessary to transport the child.
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(b) In the absence of a permanent legal custody or physical placement order
8that is currently in effect, the amount of time that the deploying parent habitually
9cared for the child before being notified of deployment, but the court may add
10unusual travel time necessary to transport the child.
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11324.37 Nature of authority created by temporary custodial
12responsibility order. (1) A grant of authority under this subchapter is temporary
13and does not create an independent, continuing right to physical placement, legal
14custody, or visitation in an individual to whom it is granted. The temporary order
15terminates according to one of the following:
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(a) If deployment is for less than 6 months, the temporary order terminates
17immediately after the deploying parent returns.
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(b) If deployment is for 6 months or more, the temporary order terminates 30
19days after the deploying parent returns.
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(c) The temporary order terminates on a date that has been stipulated by all
21of the parties to the proceeding.
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(d) The temporary order terminates according to a modification or termination
23under s. 324.395.
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24(2) A nonparent granted physical placement, legal custody, or visitation under
25this subchapter has standing to enforce the grant until it is terminated.
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1324.38 Content of temporary custodial responsibility order. (1) An
2order granting custodial responsibility under this subchapter shall do all of the
3following:
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(a) Designate the order as temporary.
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(b) Identify to the extent feasible the destination, duration, and conditions of
6the deployment.
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7(2) If applicable, an order for custodial responsibility under this subchapter
8shall do all of the following:
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(a) Specify the allocation of physical placement, legal custody, and visitation
10among the deploying parent, the other parent, and any nonparent.
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(b) If custodial responsibility is shared by 2 or more individuals under the order,
12or the order grants physical placement to one or more individuals and visitation to
13other individuals, provide a process to resolve any dispute that may arise.
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(c) Provide for liberal communication between the deploying parent and the
15child during deployment, including through electronic means, unless contrary to the
16best interest of the child, and allocate any costs of communications.
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(d) Provide for liberal contact between the deploying parent and the child
18during the time the deploying parent is on leave or otherwise available, unless
19contrary to the best interest of the child.