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(b) A registered nurse under ch. 441 who is currently certified as a nurse
18practitioner by a national certifying body approved by the board of nursing.
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(c) A physician assistant licensed under ch. 448 who a physician responsible
20for overseeing the physician assistant's practice affirms is competent to conduct
21evaluations of the capacity of patients to manage health care decisions.
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22Section
27. 155.05 (2) of the statutes is amended to read:
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155.05
(2) Unless otherwise specified in the power of attorney for health care
24instrument, an individual's power of attorney for health care takes effect upon a
25finding of incapacity by 2 physicians, as defined in s. 448.01 (5), or one physician and
1one licensed
psychologist, as defined in s. 455.01 (4) advanced practice clinician, who
2personally examine the principal and sign a statement specifying that the principal
3has incapacity. Mere old age, eccentricity or physical disability, either singly or
4together, are insufficient to make a finding of incapacity. Neither of the individuals
5who make a finding of incapacity may be a relative of the principal or have knowledge
6that he or she is entitled to or has a claim on any portion of the principal's estate.
7A copy of the statement, if made, shall be appended to the power of attorney for health
8care instrument.
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9Section
28. 155.20 (4) of the statutes is amended to read:
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155.20
(4) A health care agent may consent to the withholding or withdrawal
11of a feeding tube for the principal if the power of attorney for health care instrument
12so authorizes, unless the principal's attending
physician health care professional, as
13defined in s. 154.01 (1r), advises that, in his or her professional judgment, the
14withholding or withdrawal will cause the principal pain or reduce the principal's
15comfort. A health care agent may not consent to the withholding or withdrawal of
16orally ingested nutrition or hydration unless provision of the nutrition or hydration
17is medically contraindicated.
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18Section
29. 155.30 (1) of the statutes is amended to read:
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155.30
(1) A printed form of a power of attorney for health care instrument that
20is sold or otherwise distributed for use by an individual in this state who does not
21have the advice of legal counsel shall provide no authority other than the authority
22to make health care decisions on behalf of the principal and shall contain the
23following statement in not less than 10-point boldface type:
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24“NOTICE TO PERSON
25
MAKING THIS DOCUMENT
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1YOU HAVE THE RIGHT TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT YOUR HEALTH
2CARE. NO HEALTH CARE MAY BE GIVEN TO YOU OVER YOUR OBJECTION,
3AND NECESSARY HEALTH CARE MAY NOT BE STOPPED OR WITHHELD IF
4YOU OBJECT.
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BECAUSE YOUR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS IN SOME CASES MAY NOT
6HAVE HAD THE OPPORTUNITY TO ESTABLISH A LONG-TERM
7RELATIONSHIP WITH YOU, THEY ARE OFTEN UNFAMILIAR WITH YOUR
8BELIEFS AND VALUES AND THE DETAILS OF YOUR FAMILY
9RELATIONSHIPS. THIS POSES A PROBLEM IF YOU BECOME PHYSICALLY
10OR MENTALLY UNABLE TO MAKE DECISIONS ABOUT YOUR HEALTH CARE.
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IN ORDER TO AVOID THIS PROBLEM, YOU MAY SIGN THIS LEGAL
12DOCUMENT TO SPECIFY THE PERSON WHOM YOU WANT TO MAKE
13HEALTH CARE DECISIONS FOR YOU IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO MAKE THOSE
14DECISIONS PERSONALLY. THAT PERSON IS KNOWN AS YOUR HEALTH
15CARE AGENT. YOU SHOULD TAKE SOME TIME TO DISCUSS YOUR
16THOUGHTS AND BELIEFS ABOUT MEDICAL TREATMENT WITH THE
17PERSON OR PERSONS WHOM YOU HAVE SPECIFIED. YOU MAY STATE IN
18THIS DOCUMENT ANY TYPES OF HEALTH CARE THAT YOU DO OR DO NOT
19DESIRE, AND YOU MAY LIMIT THE AUTHORITY OF YOUR HEALTH CARE
20AGENT. IF YOUR HEALTH CARE AGENT IS UNAWARE OF YOUR DESIRES
21WITH RESPECT TO A PARTICULAR HEALTH CARE DECISION, HE OR SHE IS
22REQUIRED TO DETERMINE WHAT WOULD BE IN YOUR BEST INTERESTS IN
23MAKING THE DECISION.
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THIS IS AN IMPORTANT LEGAL DOCUMENT. IT GIVES YOUR AGENT
25BROAD POWERS TO MAKE HEALTH CARE DECISIONS FOR YOU. IT
1REVOKES ANY PRIOR POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE THAT YOU
2MAY HAVE MADE. IF YOU WISH TO CHANGE YOUR POWER OF ATTORNEY
3FOR HEALTH CARE, YOU MAY REVOKE THIS DOCUMENT AT ANY TIME BY
4DESTROYING IT, BY DIRECTING ANOTHER PERSON TO DESTROY IT IN
5YOUR PRESENCE, BY SIGNING A WRITTEN AND DATED STATEMENT OR BY
6STATING THAT IT IS REVOKED IN THE PRESENCE OF TWO WITNESSES. IF
7YOU REVOKE, YOU SHOULD NOTIFY YOUR AGENT, YOUR HEALTH CARE
8PROVIDERS AND ANY OTHER PERSON TO WHOM YOU HAVE GIVEN A COPY.
9IF YOUR AGENT IS YOUR SPOUSE OR DOMESTIC PARTNER AND YOUR
10MARRIAGE IS ANNULLED OR YOU ARE DIVORCED OR THE DOMESTIC
11PARTNERSHIP IS TERMINATED AFTER SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT, THE
12DOCUMENT IS INVALID.
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YOU MAY ALSO USE THIS DOCUMENT TO MAKE OR REFUSE TO MAKE
14AN ANATOMICAL GIFT UPON YOUR DEATH. IF YOU USE THIS DOCUMENT
15TO MAKE OR REFUSE TO MAKE AN ANATOMICAL GIFT, THIS DOCUMENT
16REVOKES ANY PRIOR RECORD OF GIFT THAT YOU MAY HAVE MADE. YOU
17MAY REVOKE OR CHANGE ANY ANATOMICAL GIFT THAT YOU MAKE BY
18THIS DOCUMENT BY CROSSING OUT THE ANATOMICAL GIFTS PROVISION
19IN THIS DOCUMENT.
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DO NOT SIGN THIS DOCUMENT UNLESS YOU CLEARLY UNDERSTAND
21IT.
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IT IS SUGGESTED THAT YOU KEEP THE ORIGINAL OF THIS
23DOCUMENT ON FILE WITH YOUR PHYSICIAN
OR OTHER PRIMARY CARE
24PROVIDER."
SB254,30
25Section
30. 155.30 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:
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1155.30
(3) The department shall prepare and provide copies of a power of
2attorney for health care instrument and accompanying information for distribution
3in quantities to health care professionals, hospitals, nursing homes, multipurpose
4senior centers, county clerks, and local bar associations and individually to private
5persons. The department shall include, in information accompanying the copy of the
6instrument, at least the statutory definitions of terms used in the instrument,
7statutory restrictions on who may be witnesses to a valid instrument, a statement
8explaining that valid witnesses acting in good faith are statutorily immune from civil
9or criminal liability and a statement explaining that an instrument may, but need
10not, be filed with the register in probate of the principal's county of residence. The
11department may charge a reasonable fee for the cost of preparation and distribution.
12The power of attorney for health care instrument distributed by the department
13shall include the notice specified in sub. (1) and shall be in the following form:
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POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE
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Document made this.... day of.... (month),.... (year).
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CREATION OF POWER OF ATTORNEY
17
FOR HEALTH CARE
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I,.... (print name, address and date of birth), being of sound mind, intend by this
19document to create a power of attorney for health care. My executing this power of
20attorney for health care is voluntary. Despite the creation of this power of attorney
21for health care, I expect to be fully informed about and allowed to participate in any
22health care decision for me, to the extent that I am able. For the purposes of this
23document, “health care decision" means an informed decision to accept, maintain,
24discontinue or refuse any care, treatment, service or procedure to maintain, diagnose
25or treat my physical or mental condition.
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1In addition, I may, by this document, specify my wishes with respect to making
2an anatomical gift upon my death.
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DESIGNATION OF HEALTH CARE AGENT
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If I am no longer able to make health care decisions for myself, due to my
5incapacity, I hereby designate.... (print name, address and telephone number) to be
6my health care agent for the purpose of making health care decisions on my behalf.
7If he or she is ever unable or unwilling to do so, I hereby designate.... (print name,
8address and telephone number) to be my alternate health care agent for the purpose
9of making health care decisions on my behalf. Neither my health care agent nor my
10alternate health care agent whom I have designated is my health care provider, an
11employee of my health care provider, an employee of a health care facility in which
12I am a patient or a spouse of any of those persons, unless he or she is also my relative.
13For purposes of this document, “incapacity" exists if 2 physicians or a physician and
14a psychologist
, nurse practitioner, or physician assistant who have personally
15examined me sign a statement that specifically expresses their opinion that I have
16a condition that means that I am unable to receive and evaluate information
17effectively or to communicate decisions to such an extent that I lack the capacity to
18manage my health care decisions. A copy of that statement must be attached to this
19document.
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GENERAL STATEMENT OF AUTHORITY GRANTED
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Unless I have specified otherwise in this document, if I ever have incapacity I
22instruct my health care provider to obtain the health care decision of my health care
23agent, if I need treatment, for all of my health care and treatment. I have discussed
24my desires thoroughly with my health care agent and believe that he or she
25understands my philosophy regarding the health care decisions I would make if I
1were able. I desire that my wishes be carried out through the authority given to my
2health care agent under this document.
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If I am unable, due to my incapacity, to make a health care decision, my health
4care agent is instructed to make the health care decision for me, but my health care
5agent should try to discuss with me any specific proposed health care if I am able to
6communicate in any manner, including by blinking my eyes. If this communication
7cannot be made, my health care agent shall base his or her decision on any health
8care choices that I have expressed prior to the time of the decision. If I have not
9expressed a health care choice about the health care in question and communication
10cannot be made, my health care agent shall base his or her health care decision on
11what he or she believes to be in my best interest.
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LIMITATIONS ON MENTAL HEALTH TREATMENT