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(a) A brand name drug or biologic that, as adjusted annually to reflect
10adjustments to the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S. city
11average, as determined by the U.S. department of labor, has a launch wholesale
12acquisition cost of at least $30,000 per year or course of treatment or whose wholesale
13acquisition cost increased at least $3,000 during a 12–month period.
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(b) A biosimilar drug that has a launch wholesale acquisition cost that is not
15at least 15 percent lower than the referenced brand biologic at the time the biosimilar
16is launched.
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(c) A generic drug that has a wholesale acquisition cost, as adjusted annually
18to reflect adjustments to the U.S. consumer price index for all urban consumers, U.S.
19city average, as determined by the U.S. department of labor, that meets all of the
20following conditions:
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1. Is at least $100 for a supply lasting a patient for a period of 30 consecutive
22days based on the recommended dosage approved for labeling by the U.S. food and
23drug administration, a supply lasting a patient for fewer than 30 days based on the
24recommended dosage approved for labeling by the federal food and drug
1administration, or one unit of the drug if the labeling approved by the federal food
2and drug administration does not recommend a finite dosage.
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2. Increased by at least 200 percent during the preceding 12–month period, as
4determined by the difference between the resulting wholesale acquisition cost and
5the average of the wholesale acquisition cost reported over the preceding 12 months.
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(d) Other prescription drug products, including drugs to address public health
7emergencies, that may create affordability challenges for the healthcare system and
8patients in this state.
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9(2) Affordability review. (a) After identifying prescription drug products
10under sub. (1), the board shall determine whether to conduct an affordability review
11for each identified prescription drug product by seeking stakeholder input about the
12prescription drug product and considering the average patient cost share of the
13prescription drug product.
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(b) The information to conduct an affordability review under par. (a) may
15include any document and research related to the manufacturer's selection of the
16introductory price or price increase of the prescription drug product, including life
17cycle management, net average price in this state, market competition and context,
18projected revenue, and the estimated value or cost–effectiveness of the prescription
19drug product.
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(c)
The failure of a manufacturer to provide the board with information for an
21affordability review does not affect the authority of the board to conduct the review.
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22(3) Affordability challenge. When conducting an affordability review of a
23prescription drug product, the board shall determine whether use of the prescription
24drug product that is fully consistent with the labeling approved by the federal food
25and drug administration or standard medical practice has led or will lead to an
1affordability challenge for the healthcare system in this state, including high
2out–of–pocket costs for patients. To the extent practicable, in determining whether
3a prescription drug product has led or will lead to an affordability challenge, the
4board shall consider all of the following factors:
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(a) The wholesale acquisition cost for the prescription drug product sold in this
6state.
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(b) The average monetary price concession, discount, or rebate the
8manufacturer provides, or is expected to provide, to health plans in this state as
9reported by manufacturers and health plans, expressed as a percent of the wholesale
10acquisition cost for the prescription drug product under review.
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(c) The total amount of the price concessions, discounts, and rebates the
12manufacturer provides to each pharmacy benefit manager for the prescription drug
13product under review, as reported by the manufacturer and pharmacy benefit
14manager and expressed as a percent of the wholesale acquisition costs.
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(d) The price at which therapeutic alternatives have been sold in this state.
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(e) The average monetary concession, discount, or rebate the manufacturer
17provides or is expected to provide to health plan payors and pharmacy benefit
18managers in this state for therapeutic alternatives.
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(f) The costs to health plans based on patient access consistent with labeled
20indications by the federal food and drug administration and recognized standard
21medical practice.
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(g) The impact on patient access resulting from the cost of the prescription drug
23product relative to insurance benefit design.
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(h) The current or expected dollar value of drug–specific patient access
25programs that are supported by the manufacturer.
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1(i) The relative financial impacts to health, medical, or social services costs that
2can be quantified and compared to baseline effects of existing therapeutic
3alternatives.
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(j) The average patient copay or other cost sharing for the prescription drug
5product in the state.
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(k) Any information a manufacturer chooses to provide.
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(L) Any other factors as determined by the board by rule.
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8(4) Upper payment limit. (a) If the board determines under sub. (3) that use
9of a prescription drug product has led or will lead to an affordability challenge, the
10board shall establish an upper payment limit for the prescription drug product after
11considering all of the following:
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1. The cost of administering the drug.
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2. The cost of delivering the drug to consumers.
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3. Other relevant administrative costs related to the drug.
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(b)
For a prescription drug product identified in sub. (1) (d), the board shall
16solicit information from the manufacturer regarding the price increase. To the
17extent that the price increase is not a result of the need for increased manufacturing
18capacity or other effort to improve patient access during a public health emergency,
19the board shall establish an upper payment limit under par. (a) that is equal to the
20cost to consumers prior to the price increase.
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(c) 1. The upper payment limit established under this subsection shall apply
22to all purchases and payor reimbursements of the prescription drug product
23dispensed or administered to individuals in this state in person, by mail, or by other
24means.
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12. Notwithstanding subd. 1., while state-sponsored and state-regulated
2health plans and health programs shall limit drug reimbursements and drug
3payment to no more than the upper payment limit established under this subsection,
4a plan subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or Part D of
5Medicare under
42 USC 1395w-101 et seq. may choose to reimburse more than the
6upper payment limit. A provider who dispenses and administers a prescription drug
7product in this state to an individual in this state may not bill a payor more than the
8upper payment limit to the patient regardless of whether a plan subject to the
9Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 or Part D of Medicare under
42
10USC 1395w-101 et seq. chooses to reimburse the provider above the upper payment
11limit.