Chapter 455

CHAPTER 455

PSYCHOLOGY

SUBCHAPTER I

REGULATION OF PSYCHOLOGY

455.01   Definitions.

455.02   License required to practice; use of titles.

455.025   Practice of medicine and surgery.

455.03   Temporary practice; telepsychology.

455.04   Licensure of psychologists.

455.045   Examinations.

455.06   Renewals.

455.065   Continuing education requirements.

455.09   Disciplinary proceedings and actions.

455.11   Penalty.

SUBCHAPTER II

PSYCHOLOGY INTERJURISDICTIONAL
COMPACT (PSYPACT)

455.50   Psychology interjurisdictional compact.

455.51   Implementation of the psychology interjurisdictional compact.

Ch. 455 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See definitions in s. 440.01.

Ch. 455 Cross-reference Cross-reference: See also Psy, Wis. adm. code.

subch. I of ch. 455 SUBCHAPTER I

REGULATION OF PSYCHOLOGY

455.01 455.01 Definitions. In this subchapter:

455.01(1) (1) “Authority to practice interjurisdictional telepsychology” has the meaning given in s. 455.50 (2) (b).

455.01(2) (2) “Doctoral degree in psychology” means a doctoral degree in a study which involves the application of principles of the practice of psychology. A doctoral degree granted as the result of study involving one or more of the areas of psychological practice recognized by the American psychological association or in any other field recognized by the examining board shall be considered a doctoral degree in psychology.

455.01(2m) (2m) “E.Passport” has the meaning given in s. 455.50 (2) (g).

455.01(3) (3) “Examining board” means the psychology examining board.

455.01(3m) (3m) “Fee,” when used other than in reference to a fee for a credential, means direct or indirect payment or compensation, monetary or otherwise, including the expectation of payment or compensation whether or not actually received.

455.01(3r) (3r) “Interjurisdictional practice certificate” has the meaning given in s. 455.50 (2) (im).

455.01(5) (5) 

455.01(5)(a) (a) “Practice of psychology” means the observation, description, evaluation, interpretation, prediction, or modification of human behavior by the application of psychological principles, methods, or procedures for any of the following purposes, in exchange for a fee:

455.01(5)(a)1. 1. Preventing, eliminating, evaluating, assessing, or predicting symptomatic, maladaptive, or undesired behavior and promoting adaptive health maintaining behavior or psychological functioning.

455.01(5)(a)2. 2. Assisting in legal decision-making.

455.01(5)(b) (b) “Practice of psychology” includes all of the following if done in exchange for a fee:

455.01(5)(b)1. 1. Psychological testing and the evaluation or assessment of a person’s characteristics, including intelligence; personality; cognitive, physical, or emotional abilities; skills; interests; aptitudes; or neuropsychological functioning.

455.01(5)(b)2. 2. Counseling, consultation, psychoanalysis, psychotherapy, hypnosis, biofeedback, behavior therapy, and applied behavior analysis.

455.01(5)(b)3. 3. The diagnosis, treatment, or management of mental and emotional disorders or disabilities, substance use disorders, disorders of habit or conduct, and the psychological aspects of physical illnesses, accidents, injuries, or disabilities.

455.01(5)(b)4. 4. Psychoeducational evaluation, therapy, or remediation.

455.01(5)(b)5. 5. Consultation with other psychologists, physicians, or other health care professionals and with a patient regarding all available treatment options with respect to the provision of care for a specific patient or client.

455.01(5)(b)6. 6. The supervision of anything specified in subds. 1. to 5.

455.01(6) (6) “Psychotherapy” means the diagnosis and treatment of mental, emotional, or behavioral disorders, conditions, or addictions through the application of methods derived from established psychological or systemic principles, including for the purpose of assisting individuals with modifying their behaviors, cognitions, emotions, or personality characteristics, or for the purpose of understanding unconscious processes or intrapersonal, interpersonal, or psychosocial dynamics.

455.01(9) (9) “Temporary authorization to practice” has the meaning given in s. 455.50 (2) (o).

455.01 History History: 1977 c. 192, 273, 418; 1989 a. 243; 1995 a. 188; 2021 a. 22, 131.

455.02 455.02 License required to practice; use of titles.

455.02(1m) (1m) License required.

455.02(1m)(a) (a) Except as provided in sub. (2m) and ss. 257.03 and 455.03, no person may engage in the practice of psychology, or attempt to do so or make a representation as authorized to do so, without a license issued by the examining board.

455.02(1m)(b) (b) Except as provided in sub. (2m) and ss. 257.03 and 455.03, only an individual licensed under s. 455.04 (1) or (2) may use the title “psychologist” or any similar title or state or imply that he or she is licensed to practice psychology. Except as provided in sub. (2m) and ss. 257.03 and 455.03, only an individual licensed under s. 455.04 (1) or (2) may represent himself or herself to the public by any description of services incorporating the word “psychological” or “psychology.”

455.02(2m) (2m) Exceptions. A license under this subchapter is not required for any of the following:

455.02(2m)(a) (a) A person lawfully practicing within the scope of a license, permit, registration, certificate or certification granted by this state.

455.02(2m)(b) (b) A person providing psychological services as directed, supervised and inspected by a psychologist who has the power to direct, decide and oversee the implementation of the services provided.

455.02(2m)(c) (c) The performance of official duties by personnel of any of the armed services or federal health services of the United States.

455.02(2m)(d) (d) A person employed in a position as a psychologist or psychological assistant by a regionally accredited higher educational institution, if the person is performing activities that are a part of the duties for which he or she is employed, is performing those activities solely within the confines of or under the jurisdictions of the institution in which he or she is employed, and does not render or offer to render psychological services to the public for a fee over and above the salary that he or she receives for the performance of the official duties with the institution with which he or she is employed. An individual acting under this paragraph may teach the practice of psychology, conduct psychological research, present lectures on the practice of psychology, perform any consultation required by his or her academic or research functions, or provide expert testimony in court related to his or her field of expertise. A person employed in a position under this paragraph may utilize or represent himself or herself by the academic or research title conferred upon him or her by the administration of the laboratory, school, college, or university or use the title “psychology professor” or “academic psychologist.”

455.02(2m)(e) (e) A person pursuing a course of study leading to a graduate degree in medicine, social work, marriage and family therapy or professional counseling at an accredited college or university while working in a training program, if the person’s activities and services constitute a part of his or her supervised course of study and the person is designated by a title that clearly indicates the training status appropriate to the person’s level of training.

455.02(2m)(f) (f) A person providing psychological services as part of a psychology training program, if his or her activities and services constitute a part of the supervised course of study and are performed under the supervision of a psychologist licensed under this subchapter and the person does not provide or offer to provide psychological services to the public for a fee over and above the salary that he or she may receive for the performance of the official duties with the employing agency or organization. A person providing services under this paragraph may use the title “psychology student,” “psychology intern,” or “psychology resident.”

455.02(2m)(g) (g) A person certified by the department of public instruction to provide psychological or counseling services, if the person is performing activities that are a part of the duties for which he or she is employed, is performing those activities solely within the confines of or under the jurisdiction of the school district by which he or she is employed and does not render or offer to render psychological services to the public for a fee over and above the salary that he or she receives for the performance of the official duties with the school district by which he or she is employed.

455.02(2m)(i) (i) An ordained member of the clergy of any religious denomination or sect who is associated with a church, synagogue or other religious organization, contributions to which are tax deductible for federal and state income tax purposes, if the member of the clergy is engaged in activities that are within the scope of his or her regular duties as a member of the clergy and that are not rendered to the public for a fee over and above the salary or other compensation that the member of the clergy receives for the performance of his or her official duties as a member of the clergy with the church, synagogue or religious organization with which he or she is associated.

455.02(2m)(k) (k) A person whose activities are limited to educational or vocational counseling or testing that is performed in a human resources, personnel, or educational setting.

455.02(2m)(L) (L) A mental health professional who has met all of the qualifications under s. DHS 61.96, Wis. Adm. Code, for employment as a mental health professional in an outpatient psychotherapy clinic certified by the department of health services under s. DHS 61.95, Wis. Adm. Code, if the person is performing activities that are a part of the duties for which he or she is employed by such a certified outpatient psychotherapy clinic and is performing those activities solely within the confines of or under the jurisdiction of the clinic by which he or she is employed.