December 6, 2023 - Introduced by Representatives Schraa, Schutt, Behnke, Bodden, Goeben, Krug, Murphy, O’Connor and Mursau, cosponsored by Senator Wanggaard. Referred to Committee on Energy and Utilities.
AB738,,22An Act to amend 196.49 (4); and to create 196.49 (4m) and 196.491 (3) (d) 9. of the statutes; relating to: solar and wind energy projects on prime farmland. AB738,,33Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau Current law prohibits a person from beginning construction of a large electric generating facility (LEGF) unless the Public Service Commission grants a certificate of public convenience and necessity (CPCN) for the proposed facility. An LEGF is defined as a facility with a nominal operating capacity of 100 megawatts or more. In addition, a public utility may not engage in certain construction, expansion, or other projects unless PSC grants a certificate of authority (CA) for the proposed project.
Under this bill, PSC may not issue a CPCN or CA for a solar project or wind project unless it determines that no more than 35 percent of project land is classified as prime farmland under current state or federal law. The bill defines a solar project as an area of land on which solar photovoltaic panels or other devices used for collecting solar energy and any associated equipment and facilities are installed in order to generate electricity, designed for nominal operation at a capacity of 15 megawatts or more. The bill defines a wind project as an area of land on which devices used for collecting wind energy and any associated equipment and facilities are installed in order to generate electricity, with nominal operation at a capacity of 15 megawatts or more.
For further information see the state fiscal estimate, which will be printed as an appendix to this bill.
AB738,,44The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows: AB738,15Section 1. 196.49 (4) of the statutes is amended to read: AB738,,66196.49 (4) The Except as provided in sub. (4m), the commission may not issue a certificate under sub. (1), (2), or (3) for the construction of electric generating equipment and associated facilities unless the commission determines that brownfields, as defined in s. 238.13 (1) (a) or s. 560.13 (1) (a), 2009 stats., are used to the extent practicable. AB738,27Section 2. 196.49 (4m) of the statutes is created to read: AB738,,88196.49 (4m) (a) In this subsection: AB738,,991. “Solar project” means an area of land on which solar photovoltaic panels or other devices used for collecting solar energy and any associated equipment and facilities are installed in order to generate electricity, and which altogether is designed for nominal operation at a capacity of 15 megawatts or more. AB738,,10102. “Wind project” means an area of land on which devices used for collecting wind energy and any associated equipment and facilities are installed in order to generate electricity, and which altogether is designed for nominal operation at a capacity of 15 megawatts or more. AB738,,1111(b) The commission may not issue a certificate under sub. (1), (2), or (3) for the construction of a solar project or wind project unless the commission determines that no more than 35 percent of the solar project or wind project is classified as prime farmland, as defined in s. 91.01 (25), or is classified as prime farmlands, pursuant to 7 CFR 657.5 (a). AB738,312Section 3. 196.491 (3) (d) 9. of the statutes is created to read: AB738,,1313196.491 (3) (d) 9. For a solar project or wind project, as defined in s. 196.49 (4m) 1. and 2., respectively, the standard under s. 196.49 (4m) (b) is met.
