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(e) All appurtenances that extend through both the bladder and the tank have shut-off valves. The shut-off valves shall be enclosed within a structural steel box that can withstand the maximum hydrostatic head pressure of liquid within the bladder tank. The box shall be readily accessible to the operator, but secured against unauthorized access.
(f) A liquid level monitoring device automatically stops the flow of fertilizer or pesticide into the bladder when the bladder is filled to the maximum level allowed under s. ATCP 33.20 (9).
(g) There is room for a person to enter the space between the bladder and tank when the bladder is empty.
(h) The tank has a soft liner to protect the bladder from contact with the steel interior surface of the tank.
(i) The tank is equipped to ensure safe and effective detection and recovery of liquid leaked from the bladder to the tank.
(j) The operator inspects the tank and leak detection system at least monthly.
(k) The operator does all of the following in response to a leak:
1. Promptly reports the leak to the department.
2. Empties the bladder and tank no later than a date specified by the department in writing.
3. Has the bladder repaired by a qualified person before restoring the bladder tank to service.
4. Cleans affected portions of the bladder, soft liner and interior tank surface before restoring the bladder tank to service.
History: CR 05-108: cr. Register October 2006 No. 610, eff. 11-1-06; CR 14-047: am. (1) (b), r. (2) Register May 2015 No. 713, eff. 6-1-15.
Subchapter VII — Discharges and Precipitation
ATCP 33.50Available pump and storage container. An operator shall have, readily available at a storage facility, one or more functional pumps that the operator can use to remove liquid from every mixing and loading pad, sump or secondary containment structure at the storage facility. Each pump shall be plumbed or have a readily available hose connection to a storage container that complies with s. ATCP 33.20, so that recovered liquid can be pumped to the storage container. The pump shall self-activate, or shall be susceptible to immediate activation by the operator, whenever needed. The storage container shall have, at all times, an unused capacity of at least 200 gallons.
History: CR 05-108: cr. Register October 2006 No. 610, eff. 11-1-06.
ATCP 33.52Discharges and precipitation.
(1)Discharge response; general. The operator of a storage facility shall do all of the following whenever there is a discharge:
(a) Take immediate and appropriate action to mitigate any risks that the discharge may pose to public health and the environment.
Note: A release of rinsate is considered a discharge. See s. ATCP 33.01 (10) and (28).
(b) Report the discharge to the Wisconsin department of natural resources if a report is required under ch. NR 706.
Note: If a discharge is fully contained in a mixing and loading pad, sump or secondary containment structure, a discharge report is not required under ch. NR 706 unless the discharge poses an immediate threat to human health.
(2)Contained discharge or precipitation. Except as provided in sub. (3), an operator shall recover any unfrozen discharge or unfrozen precipitation that collects in a mixing and loading pad, sump or secondary containment structure. The operator shall recover the unfrozen discharge or precipitation by the end of the first business day in which the collected discharge or precipitation is present in the mixing and loading pad, sump or secondary containment structure. The operator shall take earlier action to recover the collected discharge or precipitation if earlier action is necessary to do any of the following:
(a) Maintain the effective discharge containment capacity of a mixing and loading pad, sump or secondary containment structure.
(b) Prevent instability of storage containers.
(c) Minimize the risk of a discharge to the environment.
(d) Prevent vehicles from driving through discharges, rinsate or collected precipitation on the mixing and loading pad.
(3)Precipitation contained in fertilizer secondary containment structure. Subsection (2) does not apply to precipitation that has collected in a fertilizer secondary containment structure, provided that the operator uses at least one of the following methods to manage that collected precipitation:
(a) The operator may recover all of the collected precipitation, and transfer it to a storage container in the secondary containment structure by the end of the first business day in which the collected precipitation is present in the secondary containment structure.
(b) The operator may store the collected precipitation in the fertilizer secondary containment structure until the precipitation can be properly used according to s. ATCP 33.56 or until it evaporates, provided that the operator complies with sub. (4).
(c) The operator may apply the collected precipitation to a vegetative filter strip at or adjacent to the storage facility, provided that all of the following apply:
1. The operator applies the collected precipitation according to a written plan approved by the department. The plan shall consider the volume of liquid to be applied, the nutrient content of the liquid, the nutrient utilization capacity of the filter strip, and seasonal conditions that may affect that utilization capacity.
2. The operator maintains living vegetation on the entire filter strip.
3. The operator complies with sub. (4).
(d) The operator may discharge the collected precipitation to areas of the storage facility from which there is no potential for direct runoff to waters of the state, provided that all of the following apply:
1. The operator complies with sub. (4).
2. None of the samples analyzed under sub. (4) (b) contains more than 20 milligrams of the total nitrogen per liter.
(e) An operator may discharge the collected precipitation to a public wastewater treatment system, provided the operator has written permission from the authority that operates the system.
(f) An operator may discharge the collected precipitation to surface water, via a storm sewer or other conduit, if the operator has written permission from the Wisconsin department of natural resources.
(4)Sample testing and follow-up. An operator who uses any of the management methods under sub. (3) (b) to (d) shall do all of the following:
(a) Obtain at least one sample of collected precipitation in each of the months of April, June, August and October.
(b) Have the samples under par. (a) analyzed, at a laboratory certified by the Wisconsin department of natural resources under ch. NR 149, for nitrate/nitrite-nitrogen and ammonia/ammonium-nitrogen.
(c) If any sample analyzed under par. (b) contains more than 200 milligrams of total nitrogen under par. (b) per liter, notify the department and implement a department-approved plan to manage collected precipitation containing more than 200 milligrams of total nitrogen per liter.
(d) Keep accurate records of all analytical results under par. (b).
History: CR 05-108: cr. Register October 2006 No. 610, eff. 11-1-06; CR 08-075: am. (4) (a) Register April 2009 No. 640, eff. 5-1-09; CR 14-047: am. (3) (d) 2. Register May 2015 No. 713, eff. 6-1-15.
ATCP 33.54Managing recovered discharges, rinsate and collected precipitation.
(1)Liquid recovered under s. ATCP 33.52, if held by the operator pending use or disposal, shall be held in a storage container that complies with s. ATCP 33.20 and is located in a secondary containment structure that complies with s. ATCP 33.42.
(2)Dry fertilizer or pesticide recovered under s. ATCP 33.52, if held by the operator pending use or disposal, shall be handled in a manner that complies with s. ATCP 33.22.
History: CR 05-108: cr. Register October 2006 No. 610, eff. 11-1-06.
ATCP 33.56Use and disposal of recovered material.
(1)Safe use or disposal. An operator shall safely use or dispose of material recovered under s. ATCP 33.52. Use and disposal shall comply with applicable federal, state and local regulations.
(2)Pesticides. An operator may not sell, distribute or apply any material recovered under s. ATCP 33.52 as a pesticide unless that sale or distribution complies with ch. ATCP 29.
Note: An operator must obtain a permit under s. ATCP 35.03 before landspreading material recovered from the environment as part of an environmental remediation under ch. ATCP 35.
(3)Fertilizers.
(a) Except as provided in par. (b), an operator may not sell or distribute any material recovered under s. ATCP 33.52 as a fertilizer or soil or plant additive unless that sale or distribution complies with ch. ATCP 40.
(b) Notwithstanding ch. ATCP 40, an operator may apply to land free of charge, or distribute free of charge to a landowner for application to that person’s land, rinsate recovered under s. ATCP 33.52 if the operator discloses to the landowner the types of fertilizer or soil or plant additives contained in that rinsate.
Note: If rinsate contains pesticide, an operator must also comply with sub. (2). An operator must obtain a permit under s. ATCP 35.03 before landspreading material recovered from the environment as part of an environmental remediation under ch. ATCP 35.
History: CR 05-108: cr. Register October 2006 No. 610, eff. 11-1-06.
ATCP 33.58Discharge response preparedness.
(1)Discharge response plan required.
(a) The operator of a storage facility shall have a written discharge response plan for all of the following:
1. Discharges at the storage facility.
2. Discharges, at locations outside the storage facility, from mobile containers shipped from the storage facility.
(b) An operator shall do all of the following, with respect to a discharge response plan under par. (a):
1. Review and amend the plan, as necessary, at least once each year.
2. Keep a copy of the plan readily available at the storage facility and at the nearest local office from which the operator administers the storage facility.
3. Make the plan available to the department for inspection and copying upon request.
4. Notify the local fire department, police department and emergency planning committee of the plan and any plan revisions, and provide them with copies upon request.
Note: Federal law under 42 USC 11002 and 11003 requires response plans for certain chemicals. A single response plan may satisfy requirements under sub. (1) and federal law.
(2)Plan contents. A discharge response plan under sub. (1) shall include all of the following:
(a) The identity, address and telephone number of the individual who is responsible for managing the storage facility.
(b) The spill reporting telephone number (1-800-943-0003) maintained by the department of natural resources and department of military affairs emergency management division.
(c) The telephone number of the department’s agricultural resource management division (608-224-4500), or the identity and telephone number of the division’s local environmental enforcement specialist.
(d) The names and telephone numbers of 2 local excavation contractors and 2 local earth hauling contractors.
(e) A map or diagram of the storage facility. The map or diagram shall include all of the following:
1. The location of each fertilizer storage container or bin, and the name or grade of fertilizer stored in that container or bin.
2. The location of each pesticide storage container or bin, other than a mini-bulk container, and the name of the pesticide product stored in that container or bin.
3. The location of each mini-bulk container storage area.
(f) Procedures for responding to discharges at the storage facility.
(g) Procedures for responding to discharges from mobile storage containers shipped from the storage facility.
(h) Procedures for using or disposing of recovered discharges.
(3)Equipment, supplies and trained personnel.
(a) Pumps, recovery containers, personal protective equipment, and other necessary equipment and supplies shall be readily available for any discharge response that may reasonably be needed.
(b) Persons employed at a storage facility shall be trained in discharge response procedures. Trained personnel shall be readily available to implement a discharge response.
(c) An operator may arrange with a local fire department or other persons to provide equipment, supplies and personnel required under pars. (a) and (b) if the operator makes those arrangements in advance as part of the operator’s discharge response plan.
(d) An operator shall have available, at the storage facility, absorbent materials that may be used to control and clean up small liquid discharges.
(e) An operator shall decontaminate equipment and supplies, as necessary, after using them to control and recover a discharge.
History: CR 05-108: cr. Register October 2006 No. 610, eff. 11-1-06.
Subchapter VIII — Transportation and Handling Practices
ATCP 33.60Transporting bulk fertilizer and bulk pesticide.
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Published under s. 35.93, Stats. Updated on the first day of each month. Entire code is always current. The Register date on each page is the date the chapter was last published.