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If reasonably possible to do so, consult with the child’s parent concerning the child’s participation in extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities and the child’s cultural, religious, and tribal values and advise the parent that those values will be considered, but will not necessarily be the determining factor, in making decisions concerning the child’s participation in those activities.
Consult with the child in an age-appropriate manner about the opportunities of the child to participate in age or developmentally appropriate activities.
The placing agency shall explain to the out-of-home care provider the parameters of the considerations that the out-of-home care provider is required to take into account when making decisions concerning the child’s or juvenile’s participation in age or developmentally appropriate extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities. In explaining those parameters, the agency shall explain the considerations and prohibitions and shall advise the out-of-home care provider that in case of any disagreement over the application of the reasonable and prudent parent standard, the agency having placement and care responsibility for the child is ultimately responsible for decisions concerning the care of the child.
Sections 48.02 (14r) and 938.02 (14r), Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 128, define the “reasonable and prudent parent standard” as a standard for an out-of-home care provider to use when making decisions concerning a child’s or juvenile’s participation in age or developmentally appropriate extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, and social activities that is characterized by careful and sensible parental decisions that maintain the health, safety, best interests, and cultural, religious, and tribal values of the child or juvenile while at the same time encouraging the emotional and developmental growth of the child or juvenile.
Sections 48.02 (1dm) and 938.02 (1g), Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 128, define “age or developmentally appropriate activities” as activities that are generally accepted as suitable for children or juveniles of a given chronological age or level of maturity or that are determined to be developmentally appropriate for a child or juvenile based on the cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral capacities that are typical for children or juveniles of a given age or age group or, in the case of a specific child or juvenile, activities that are suitable for the child or juvenile based on the cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral capacities of that child or juvenile.
Section 48.67 (4) (a) 1m., Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 128, directs the department to promulgate rules that require all foster parents to successfully complete training on the use of the reasonable and prudent parent standard in making decisions about a child’s participation in age or developmentally appropriate activities, including all of the following:
The stages in the development of cognitive, emotional, physical, and behavioral capacities of children.
Applying the reasonable and prudent parenting standard in making decisions on all of the following:
A child’s participation in extracurricular, enrichment, cultural, or social activities, such as sports, field trips, overnight, and other recreational activities.
The signing of permission slips and the arrangement of transportation to and from those activities.
The child’s choices with respect to transportation, employment, peer relationships, and personal expression.
Those rules shall require a foster parent who has received that training to make reasonable and prudent parenting decisions in accordance with the reasonable and prudent parent standard.
Section 48.67 (5), Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 128, directs the department to promulgate rules that require all residential care centers for children and youth, all group homes, and all shelter care facilities to designate an on-site staff member to make decisions concerning the participation of a child placed in the center, group home, or shelter care facility in age or developmentally appropriate activities. The designated staff member will be required to successfully complete the training described in s. 48.67 (4) (a) 1m., Stats. Those rules shall require the trained staff member to make reasonable and prudent parenting decisions in accordance with the reasonable and prudent parent standard.
Section 48.75 (3), Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 378, provides that before a child welfare agency or public licensing agency issues a license to operate a foster home, the agency shall require that each foster parent receive a favorable report following an investigation that is conducted in the same manner as the investigation under s. 48.88 (2) (aj), Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 378, is conducted.
Section 48.88 (2) (aj), Stats., as created by 2015 Wisconsin Act 378, provides the following:
In determining whether the petitioner’s home is suitable for the child, the agency or tribal child welfare department making the investigation shall consider whether the petitioner is fit and qualified to care for the child, exercises sound judgment, does not abuse alcohol or drugs, and displays the capacity to successfully nurture the child.
The investigation shall be conducted using an assessment system that is approved by the department. The assessment system shall provide a reliable, comprehensive, and standardized qualitative evaluation of a petitioner’s personal characteristics, civil and criminal history, age, health, financial stability, and ability to responsibly meet all requirements of the department.
If the agency or tribal child welfare department making the investigation has special concern as to the welfare of the child or the suitability of the placement, the investigation may include a clinical assessment of the petitioner’s mental health or alcohol or other drug use by an employee of the agency or tribal child welfare department who is not employed in the unit of the agency or tribal child welfare department that is making the investigation or by a person who is not employed by that agency or tribal child welfare department. A person who provides such an assessment shall be a licensed psychologist, licensed psychiatrist, certified advanced practice social worker, certified independent social worker, licensed clinical social worker, or licensed professional counselor.
4. Estimate of amount of time that state employees will spend developing the rule and of other resources necessary to develop the rule
300 hours
5. List with description of all entities that may be affected by the rule
Division of Milwaukee Child Protective Services, county departments of social services and human services, child-placing agencies, residential care centers for children and youth, foster homes, group homes, and shelter care facilities.
6. Summary and preliminary comparison with any existing or proposed federal regulation that is intended to address the activities to be regulated by the rule:
States are required to implement the “reasonable and prudent parent” standard in Section 111 of the Preventing Sex Trafficking and Strengthening Families Act, Public Law 113-183, as a condition of funding under Title IV-E of the Social Security Act.
7. Anticipated economic impact of implementing the rule (note if the rule is likely to have a significant economic impact on small businesses):
None or minimal
Contact Person:
Jonelle Brom
Bureau of Permanence and Out-of-Home Care
(608) 422-6930
Sara Buschman      
Department head or authorized signature
May 5, 2016      
Date submitted to Governor
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