SB734: Bill Text

LRB-4729/1

SWB:all

2023 - 2024 LEGISLATURE

2023 Senate BILL 734

November 21, 2023 - Introduced by Senators Roys, Agard, Carpenter, Hesselbein, L. Johnson, Larson, Smith, Spreitzer, Taylor and Wirch, cosponsored by Representatives Hong, C. Anderson, J. Anderson, Clancy, Conley, Considine, Emerson, Jacobson, Joers, Madison, Moore Omokunde, Neubauer, Ohnstad, Palmeri, Ratcliff, Shelton, Sinicki, Snodgrass, Stubbs and Subeck. Referred to Committee on Licensing, Constitution and Federalism.

SB734,1,12 An Act to repeal 46.245, 48.067 (7m), 48.16, 48.23 (1m) (cm), 48.235 (1) (d), 48.255 (5), 48.257, 48.27 (9), 48.273 (4), 48.275 (3), 48.29 (3), 48.299 (1) (ar), 48.315 (1m), 48.37 (2), 48.373 (2) and (3), 48.375, 69.186 (1) (hf), 69.186 (1) (j), 69.186 (1) (k), 69.186 (1) (L), 146.89 (3r) (c) 3., 253.095, 253.10, 253.105, 253.107, 441.07 (1g) (f), 457.26 (2) (gm), 632.8985, 809.105, 809.14 (4), 809.62 (2m), 809.82 (2) (c), 895.037, 938.373 (2) and 940.15; to renumber 48.37 (1); and to amend 48.23 (4) (a), 48.299 (1) (a), 48.299 (1) (ag), 48.299 (1) (b), 48.396 (2) (a), 48.465 (3), 66.1002 (1) (e) 1., 324.02 (8), 448.02 (3) (a), 809.10 (1) (d), 809.24 (4), 809.30 (1) (a), 809.30 (1) (b) 2., 809.30 (2) (a), subchapter IV (title) of chapter 809 [precedes 809.40], 809.40 (title), 809.40 (1m), 809.801 (5) (c) and 939.75 (2) (b) 1. of the statutes; relating to: the elimination of certain abortion-related regulations.

Analysis by the Legislative Reference Bureau

This bill repeals various abortion-related laws, including all of the following:

1. The bill eliminates certain specific procedural requirements that must be met under current law before the performance of an abortion. Current law requires that a person upon whom an abortion is to be performed or induced must give voluntary and informed written consent to an abortion. For the purposes of an individual's consent to an abortion, except in a medical emergency, consent is considered informed only if, before the abortion is performed or induced at a time specified in current law, the physician or an assistant has, in person, orally provided the person upon whom an abortion is to be performed with certain information and given that person certain written materials.

2. The bill eliminates the prohibition on giving a woman an abortion-inducing drug unless the physician who provides the drug for the woman performs a physical exam on the woman and is physically present in the room when the drug is given to the woman.

3. The bill eliminates the prohibition on coverage of abortions by qualified health plans offered through a health benefit exchange in this state.

4. The bill eliminates the current law requirement for minors to obtain parental consent or a waiver of parental consent in order to proceed with an abortion.

5. The bill repeals the statute that prohibits the performance of abortions by a physician who does not have admitting privileges in a hospital within 30 miles of the location where the abortion is to be performed. This statute was previously held to be unenforceable by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 7th Circuit in Planned Parenthood of Wis., Inc. v. Schimel, 806 F.3d 908 (7th Cir. 2015), which affirmed a permanent injunction granted by the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Wisconsin.

6. The bill repeals the criminal penalty on a person who is not a physician and who intentionally performs an abortion. The bill also repeals the prohibition on performing an abortion after the fetus or unborn child has reached viability, as well as the prohibition on abortion if the probable postfertilization age of the fetus or unborn child is 20 or more weeks.

The people of the state of Wisconsin, represented in senate and assembly, do enact as follows:

SB734,1 Section 1. 46.245 of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,2 Section 2. 48.067 (7m) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,3 Section 3 . 48.16 of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,4 Section 4. 48.23 (1m) (cm) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,5 Section 5 . 48.23 (4) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,3,9 48.23 (4) (a) If a child or a parent under 18 years of age has a right to be represented by counsel or is provided counsel at the discretion of the court under this section and counsel is not knowingly and voluntarily waived, the court shall refer the child or parent under 18 years of age to the state public defender and counsel shall be appointed by the state public defender under s. 977.08 without a determination of indigency. If the referral is of a child who has filed a petition under s. 48.375 (7), the state public defender shall appoint counsel within 24 hours after that referral. Any counsel appointed in a petition filed under s. 48.375 (7) shall continue to represent the child in any appeal brought under s. 809.105 unless the child requests substitution of counsel or extenuating circumstances make it impossible for counsel to continue to represent the child.

SB734,6 Section 6 . 48.235 (1) (d) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,7 Section 7. 48.255 (5) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,8 Section 8 . 48.257 of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,9 Section 9 . 48.27 (9) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,10 Section 10 . 48.273 (4) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,11 Section 11. 48.275 (3) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,12 Section 12. 48.29 (3) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,13 Section 13. 48.299 (1) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,3,24 48.299 (1) (a) The general public shall be excluded from hearings under this chapter and from hearings by courts exercising jurisdiction under s. 48.16 unless a public fact-finding hearing is demanded by a child through his or her counsel, by an expectant mother through her counsel, or by an unborn child's guardian ad litem. However, the court shall refuse to grant the public hearing in a proceeding other than a proceeding under s. 48.375 (7), if a parent, guardian, expectant mother, or unborn child's guardian ad litem objects.

SB734,14 Section 14. 48.299 (1) (ag) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,4,14 48.299 (1) (ag) In a proceeding other than a proceeding under s. 48.375 (7), if If a public hearing is not held, only the parties and their counsel or guardian ad litem, the court-appointed special advocate for the child, the child's foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2), witnesses, and other persons requested by a party and approved by the court may be present, except that the court may exclude a foster parent or other physical custodian described in s. 48.62 (2) from any portion of the hearing if that portion of the hearing deals with sensitive personal information of the child or the child's family or if the court determines that excluding the foster parent or other physical custodian would be in the best interests of the child. Except in a proceeding under s. 48.375 (7), any Any other person the court finds to have a proper interest in the case or in the work of the court, including a member of the bar or a person engaged in the bona fide research, monitoring, or evaluation of activities conducted under 42 USC 629h, as determined by the director of state courts, may be admitted by the court.

SB734,15 Section 15. 48.299 (1) (ar) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,16 Section 16. 48.299 (1) (b) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,4,20 48.299 (1) (b) Except as provided in ss. 48.375 (7) (e) and s. 48.396, any person who divulges any information which would identify the child, the expectant mother or the family involved in any proceeding under this chapter shall be subject to ch. 785.

SB734,17 Section 17. 48.315 (1m) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,18 Section 18. 48.37 (1) of the statutes is renumbered 48.37.

SB734,19 Section 19. 48.37 (2) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,20 Section 20 . 48.373 (2) and (3) of the statutes are repealed.

SB734,21 Section 21. 48.375 of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,22 Section 22. 48.396 (2) (a) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,5,8 48.396 (2) (a) Records of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 938 and of courts exercising jurisdiction under s. 48.16 shall be entered in books or deposited in files kept for that purpose only. Those records shall not be open to inspection or their contents disclosed except by order of the court assigned to exercise jurisdiction under this chapter and ch. 938 or as required or permitted under this subsection, or sub. (3) (b) or (c) 1g., 1m., or 1r. or (6), or s. 48.375 (7) (e).

SB734,23 Section 23 . 48.465 (3) of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,5,12 48.465 (3) Exceptions. This section does not apply to a termination of parental rights case under s. 48.43, to a parental consent to abortion case under s. 48.375 (7), or to a guardianship proceeding under s. 48.9795.

SB734,24 Section 24. 66.1002 (1) (e) 1. of the statutes is amended to read:

SB734,5,16 66.1002 (1) (e) 1. A physician, as defined under s. 48.375 (2) (g). For purposes of this subdivision, “physician” means a person licensed to practice medicine and surgery under ch. 448.

SB734,25 Section 25 . 69.186 (1) (hf) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,26 Section 26 . 69.186 (1) (j) of the statutes is repealed.

SB734,27 Section 27 . 69.186 (1) (k) of the statutes is repealed.